Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 at Case Hospital, Uganda
Data on clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in private health facilities in Uganda is scarce. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at Case Hospital, Kampala, Uganda, between June 2020 and September 2021. Data...
Saved in:
Published in | Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases Vol. 2022; pp. 5477790 - 11 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Egypt
Hindawi
2022
Hindawi Limited Wiley |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Data on clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in private health facilities in Uganda is scarce. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at Case Hospital, Kampala, Uganda, between June 2020 and September 2021. Data of 160 participants (median age 45 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 37–57) and 63.5% male) was analyzed. Seventy-seven (48.1%) participants had non-severe, 18 (11.3%) severe, and 83 (51.9%) critical COVID-19 illness. In 62 participants with chest computed tomography findings, 54 (87%) had bilateral disease, with 22 (35%) having ground-glass opacities. The median duration of hospitalization was 5 days (IQR: 3–9 days). Overall, 18 (11.3%) participants died. Survival at 14 and 28 days was 89% and 72%, respectively. Factors strongly associated with all-cause mortality were as follows: age >50 years (odds ratio [OR]: 8.6, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–69.2, and p=0.042), having at least 1 comorbidity (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.1–8.9, and p=0.029), hypertension (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.2–8.6, and p=0.024), diabetes mellitus (OR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.0–8.5, andp=0.056), and oxygen saturation <92% (OR: 5.1, 95% CI: 1.8–14.4, and p=0.002). In this private health facility, mortality was about 1 in 10 patients, and more people presented with critical illness in the second wave of the pandemic, and most deaths occurred after 2 weeks of hospitalization. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Data on clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in private health facilities in Uganda is scarce. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at Case Hospital, Kampala, Uganda, between June 2020 and September 2021. Data of 160 participants (median age 45 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 37-57) and 63.5% male) was analyzed. Seventy-seven (48.1%) participants had non-severe, 18 (11.3%) severe, and 83 (51.9%) critical COVID-19 illness. In 62 participants with chest computed tomography findings, 54 (87%) had bilateral disease, with 22 (35%) having ground-glass opacities. The median duration of hospitalization was 5 days (IQR: 3-9 days). Overall, 18 (11.3%) participants died. Survival at 14 and 28 days was 89% and 72%, respectively. Factors strongly associated with all-cause mortality were as follows: age >50 years (odds ratio [OR]: 8.6, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1-69.2, and
=0.042), having at least 1 comorbidity (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.1-8.9, and
=0.029), hypertension (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.2-8.6, and
=0.024), diabetes mellitus (OR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.0-8.5, and
=0.056), and oxygen saturation <92% (OR: 5.1, 95% CI: 1.8-14.4, and
=0.002). In this private health facility, mortality was about 1 in 10 patients, and more people presented with critical illness in the second wave of the pandemic, and most deaths occurred after 2 weeks of hospitalization. Data on clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in private health facilities in Uganda is scarce. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at Case Hospital, Kampala, Uganda, between June 2020 and September 2021. Data of 160 participants (median age 45 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 37–57) and 63.5% male) was analyzed. Seventy-seven (48.1%) participants had non-severe, 18 (11.3%) severe, and 83 (51.9%) critical COVID-19 illness. In 62 participants with chest computed tomography findings, 54 (87%) had bilateral disease, with 22 (35%) having ground-glass opacities. The median duration of hospitalization was 5 days (IQR: 3–9 days). Overall, 18 (11.3%) participants died. Survival at 14 and 28 days was 89% and 72%, respectively. Factors strongly associated with all-cause mortality were as follows: age >50 years (odds ratio [OR]: 8.6, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–69.2, and p=0.042), having at least 1 comorbidity (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.1–8.9, and p=0.029), hypertension (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.2–8.6, and p=0.024), diabetes mellitus (OR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.0–8.5, andp=0.056), and oxygen saturation <92% (OR: 5.1, 95% CI: 1.8–14.4, and p=0.002). In this private health facility, mortality was about 1 in 10 patients, and more people presented with critical illness in the second wave of the pandemic, and most deaths occurred after 2 weeks of hospitalization. Data on clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in private health facilities in Uganda is scarce. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at Case Hospital, Kampala, Uganda, between June 2020 and September 2021. Data of 160 participants (median age 45 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 37–57) and 63.5% male) was analyzed. Seventy-seven (48.1%) participants had non-severe, 18 (11.3%) severe, and 83 (51.9%) critical COVID-19 illness. In 62 participants with chest computed tomography findings, 54 (87%) had bilateral disease, with 22 (35%) having ground-glass opacities. The median duration of hospitalization was 5 days (IQR: 3–9 days). Overall, 18 (11.3%) participants died. Survival at 14 and 28 days was 89% and 72%, respectively. Factors strongly associated with all-cause mortality were as follows: age >50 years (odds ratio [OR]: 8.6, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–69.2, and p =0.042), having at least 1 comorbidity (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.1–8.9, and p =0.029), hypertension (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.2–8.6, and p =0.024), diabetes mellitus (OR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.0–8.5, and p =0.056), and oxygen saturation <92% (OR: 5.1, 95% CI: 1.8–14.4, and p =0.002). In this private health facility, mortality was about 1 in 10 patients, and more people presented with critical illness in the second wave of the pandemic, and most deaths occurred after 2 weeks of hospitalization. Data on clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in private health facilities in Uganda is scarce. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 at Case Hospital, Kampala, Uganda, between June 2020 and September 2021. Data of 160 participants (median age 45 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 37–57) and 63.5% male) was analyzed. Seventy-seven (48.1%) participants had non-severe, 18 (11.3%) severe, and 83 (51.9%) critical COVID-19 illness. In 62 participants with chest computed tomography findings, 54 (87%) had bilateral disease, with 22 (35%) having ground-glass opacities. The median duration of hospitalization was 5 days (IQR: 3–9 days). Overall, 18 (11.3%) participants died. Survival at 14 and 28 days was 89% and 72%, respectively. Factors strongly associated with all-cause mortality were as follows: age >50 years (odds ratio [OR]: 8.6, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.1–69.2, and p = 0.042 ), having at least 1 comorbidity (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.1–8.9, and p = 0.029 ), hypertension (OR: 3.2, 95% CI: 1.2–8.6, and p = 0.024 ), diabetes mellitus (OR: 2.9, 95% CI: 1.0–8.5, and p = 0.056 ), and oxygen saturation <92% (OR: 5.1, 95% CI: 1.8–14.4, and p = 0.002 ). In this private health facility, mortality was about 1 in 10 patients, and more people presented with critical illness in the second wave of the pandemic, and most deaths occurred after 2 weeks of hospitalization. |
Author | Bongomin, Felix Olum, Ronald Nomujuni, Derrick Sebbaale, Kato Byabashaija, Vittal Sharma, Gurav Amate, Anne M. Apiyo, Mirriam Kabuye, Amina Senfuka, Peter Davidson, Lindsay Khainza, Betty Kazibwe, Simon |
AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda 1 Case Hospital, Kampala, Uganda 2 Department of Internal Medicine, St. Francis Hospital Nsambya, Kampala, Uganda |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Case Hospital, Kampala, Uganda – name: 3 Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda – name: 2 Department of Internal Medicine, St. Francis Hospital Nsambya, Kampala, Uganda |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mirriam surname: Apiyo fullname: Apiyo, Mirriam organization: Case HospitalKampalaUganda – sequence: 2 givenname: Ronald orcidid: 0000-0003-1289-0111 surname: Olum fullname: Olum, Ronald organization: Department of Internal MedicineSt. Francis Hospital NsambyaKampalaUgandansambyahospital.or.ug – sequence: 3 givenname: Amina surname: Kabuye fullname: Kabuye, Amina organization: Case HospitalKampalaUganda – sequence: 4 givenname: Betty surname: Khainza fullname: Khainza, Betty organization: Case HospitalKampalaUganda – sequence: 5 givenname: Anne M. surname: Amate fullname: Amate, Anne M. organization: Case HospitalKampalaUganda – sequence: 6 givenname: Vittal surname: Byabashaija fullname: Byabashaija, Vittal organization: Case HospitalKampalaUganda – sequence: 7 givenname: Derrick surname: Nomujuni fullname: Nomujuni, Derrick organization: Case HospitalKampalaUganda – sequence: 8 givenname: Kato surname: Sebbaale fullname: Sebbaale, Kato organization: Case HospitalKampalaUganda – sequence: 9 givenname: Peter surname: Senfuka fullname: Senfuka, Peter organization: Case HospitalKampalaUganda – sequence: 10 givenname: Simon surname: Kazibwe fullname: Kazibwe, Simon organization: Case HospitalKampalaUganda – sequence: 11 givenname: Gurav surname: Sharma fullname: Sharma, Gurav organization: Case HospitalKampalaUganda – sequence: 12 givenname: Lindsay surname: Davidson fullname: Davidson, Lindsay organization: Case HospitalKampalaUganda – sequence: 13 givenname: Felix orcidid: 0000-0003-4515-8517 surname: Bongomin fullname: Bongomin, Felix organization: Department of Medical Microbiology & ImmunologyFaculty of MedicineGulu UniversityGuluUgandagu.ac.ug |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35698593$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp9ks2LEzEYhwdZcT_05lkCXgR33HxMJslFkPFjCwv14Iq3kI932pTppJtMXfSvN7W1uB48JSQPD_nl955XJ2McoaqeE_yGEM6vKKb0ijdCCIUfVWeklaIWWMmT415-O63Oc15h3DZYNE-qU8ZbJbliZxV0QxiDMwPqliYZN0EKeQouIzN6NN9OLq4ho9ijz2YKME4ZXce8CZMZwk_w6D5MS9TNv87e10QhM6HOZDgil-h2UTzmafW4N0OGZ4f1orr9-OFLd13fzD_Nunc3tWNc4VoYa71rZetLMNL3WACxrAXXK2M5lrSlwCwG3NheeCepp6IFpRxjlpvGsotqtvf6aFZ6k8LapB86mqB_H8S00CaVdANoRhumQFiFFWmE98ZRrqChvPeKKwHF9Xbv2mztGrwr2ZMZHkgf3oxhqRfxu1ZESoZxEbw6CFK820Ke9DpkB8NgRojbrGkrWs55qa2gL_9BV3GbxvJVO0pSIikXhbrcUy7FnBP0x8cQrHezoHezoA-zUPAXfwc4wn_KL8DrPbAMpaP78H_dL8yVvPs |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_2147_IDR_S405256 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000034405 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chest_2023_01_039 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_7258585 crossref_primary_10_1177_20499361221136415 |
Cites_doi | 10.1056/nejmoa2109072 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.047 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3 10.4093/dmj.2020.0141 10.2214/AJR.20.22954 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.246.28169 10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30483-7 10.1177/0036933020941497 10.1186/s12872-020-01816-3 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3539 10.5334/gh.814 10.1128/CMR.00028-20 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30068-1 10.1177/0846537120933215 10.7326/M20-5752 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00441-4 10.5455/JPMA.22 10.1056/nejmoa2007764 10.3892/etm.2021.11044 10.1038/s41586-021-03777-9 10.1093/ofid/ofab530 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.26.2100557 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.073 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23415 10.1056/nejmra2026131 10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000646 10.1093/ofid/ofab233 10.3390/diagnostics11091645 10.1177/10499091211028849 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_957_20 10.1038/s41569-020-0360-5 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright © 2022 Mirriam Apiyo et al. Copyright © 2022 Mirriam Apiyo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Copyright © 2022 Mirriam Apiyo et al. 2022 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © 2022 Mirriam Apiyo et al. – notice: Copyright © 2022 Mirriam Apiyo et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 – notice: Copyright © 2022 Mirriam Apiyo et al. 2022 |
DBID | RHU RHW RHX NPM AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7XB 8C1 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU COVID DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH M2O MBDVC PADUT PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM DOA |
DOI | 10.1155/2022/5477790 |
DatabaseName | Hindawi Publishing Complete Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals PubMed CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Public Health Database (Proquest) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student Research Library Prep Research Library Research Library (Corporate) Research Library China Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Public Health Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Coronavirus Research Database ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College Research Library (Alumni Edition) Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Research Library Research Library China ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | PubMed Publicly Available Content Database CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RHX name: Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals url: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ sourceTypes: Publisher – sequence: 2 dbid: DOA name: Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 3 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 4 dbid: BENPR name: AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine Public Health |
EISSN | 1687-7098 |
Editor | Kofteridis, Diamantis |
Editor_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Diamantis surname: Kofteridis fullname: Kofteridis, Diamantis – fullname: Diamantis Kofteridis |
EndPage | 11 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_32439e7b909147ddac259e425fd9597e 10_1155_2022_5477790 35698593 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | Uganda Kampala Uganda |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Uganda – name: Kampala Uganda |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Case Hospital |
GroupedDBID | --- 188 29J 2WC 3V. 53G 5GY 5VS 8C1 8G5 AAFWJ AAJEY AAWTL ABDBF ABUWG ACIHN ADBBV ADRAZ AEAQA AFKRA AFPKN AINHJ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS AZQEC BAWUL BCNDV BENPR BPHCQ CCPQU CS3 DIK DWQXO E3Z EBD EBS ESX F5P FYUFA GNUQQ GROUPED_DOAJ GUQSH GX1 HYE IAO IEA IHR KQ8 M2O M48 M~E O5R O5S OK1 PADUT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC RHU RHW RHX RNS RPM TR2 TUS UKHRP ~8M 24P 2UF ALIPV C1A CEFSP CNMHZ EJD H13 IL9 IPNFZ ITC NPM PGMZT RIG UZ5 AAYXX CITATION 7XB 8FK COVID MBDVC PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c3590-7abbdc686d1551ff07e1b36ecf9ab508262e3b0e04bf7dc82d276e99c33b5a4b3 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 1687-708X |
IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:15:50 EDT 2024 Tue Sep 17 21:17:50 EDT 2024 Sat Aug 17 00:03:03 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 15:07:51 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 02:42:29 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 24 09:53:48 EDT 2024 Sun Jun 02 19:23:12 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Language | English |
License | This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright © 2022 Mirriam Apiyo et al. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3590-7abbdc686d1551ff07e1b36ecf9ab508262e3b0e04bf7dc82d276e99c33b5a4b3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Academic Editor: Diamantis Kofteridis |
ORCID | 0000-0003-4515-8517 0000-0003-1289-0111 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9188300/ |
PMID | 35698593 |
PQID | 2678218257 |
PQPubID | 2037460 |
PageCount | 11 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_32439e7b909147ddac259e425fd9597e pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9188300 proquest_miscellaneous_2676555790 proquest_journals_2678218257 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_5477790 pubmed_primary_35698593 hindawi_primary_10_1155_2022_5477790 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2022-00-00 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2022 text: 2022-00-00 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Egypt |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Egypt – name: New York |
PublicationTitle | Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | Hindawi Hindawi Limited Wiley |
Publisher_xml | – name: Hindawi – name: Hindawi Limited – name: Wiley |
References | 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 World Health Organization (2) 2020 30 10 32 11 33 12 World Health Organization (31) 2022 34 13 14 36 15 37 16 17 18 19 1 Ministry of Health (35) 2020 4 5 6 7 8 9 Woldometer (3) 2021 20 21 |
References_xml | – volume-title: Therapeutics and COVID-19 Living Guideline year: 2022 ident: 31 contributor: fullname: World Health Organization – ident: 6 doi: 10.1056/nejmoa2109072 – ident: 21 doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.047 – ident: 13 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3 – ident: 27 doi: 10.4093/dmj.2020.0141 – ident: 23 doi: 10.2214/AJR.20.22954 – ident: 25 doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.246.28169 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7 – ident: 18 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30483-7 – volume-title: National Guidelines for Management of COVID-19 year: 2020 ident: 35 contributor: fullname: Ministry of Health – ident: 9 doi: 10.1177/0036933020941497 – ident: 28 doi: 10.1186/s12872-020-01816-3 – volume-title: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak year: 2020 ident: 2 contributor: fullname: World Health Organization – ident: 7 – ident: 14 doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3539 – ident: 29 doi: 10.5334/gh.814 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1128/CMR.00028-20 – volume-title: COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic year: 2021 ident: 3 contributor: fullname: Woldometer – ident: 12 doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30068-1 – ident: 24 doi: 10.1177/0846537120933215 – ident: 33 doi: 10.7326/M20-5752 – ident: 26 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00441-4 – ident: 11 doi: 10.5455/JPMA.22 – ident: 32 doi: 10.1056/nejmoa2007764 – ident: 36 doi: 10.3892/etm.2021.11044 – ident: 19 doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03777-9 – ident: 17 doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab530 – ident: 20 doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.26.2100557 – ident: 15 doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.073 – ident: 37 doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23415 – ident: 10 doi: 10.1056/nejmra2026131 – ident: 16 doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000646 – ident: 4 doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab233 – ident: 34 doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11091645 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1177/10499091211028849 – ident: 22 doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_957_20 – ident: 30 doi: 10.1038/s41569-020-0360-5 |
SSID | ssj0064074 |
Score | 2.266705 |
Snippet | Data on clinical outcomes of patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in private health facilities in Uganda is scarce. We conducted a... |
SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest crossref pubmed hindawi |
SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 5477790 |
SubjectTerms | Age Anorexia Asymptomatic Blood pressure Comorbidity Coronaviruses COVID-19 Diabetes Dyspnea Fever Hospitalization Hospitals Hypertension Illnesses Laboratories Mortality Pandemics Public health Respiratory distress syndrome Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Survival analysis Ventilators |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQD4gL4k2gICOVG1FjO2PHR1ioClIpBxb1FnniCV2pyiJ2V0j8ejx5rBqE1AvX2IrjGdvzzYzzjRBHIZoEM1DlGJBDN4ryhPLLPKrk4TYadQH8c_LZZ3u6LD9dwMW1Ul98J2ygBx4Ed5wMvvHk0CfDVroYQ5MAO6WV1kafwDD1p6-CyZkazmDOTpXTNXcA9vD1MZSOyfVmBqjn6U_Q95Id4F-rf8HMv29LXjM_J_fE3RE3yrfD994Xt6h7IG6fjZnxh4JGgs8ruZhTMMvQRXm-26aVRRu5buWXgUl1I6eSIavfFCXHY-Xi_NvH97nyMmzlIpm3fZc3cvmdQw6PxPLkw9fFaT6WUMgbA77IXUCMja1sZGjUtoUjhcZS0_qACZtpq8lgQUWJrYtNpaN2lrxvjEEIJZrH4qBbd_RUSEut8W3lDHK9aq0QS3SuAeWcAYMmE68nudY_BqaMuvcwAGqWfz3KPxPvWOj7Psxv3T9IWq9Hrdc3aT0TR6PKbhjrcNJnPe7NTa2TfWbeenCZeLVvTruKUyWho_Wu72MBoH_Fk0H9-4EMWM8scZlws4Uxm9G8pVtd9szdXlWVKYpn_0MEz8UdnuoQDjoUB9ufO3qRANIWX_Z74Q_ilwqj priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: Hindawi Publishing Open Access Journals dbid: RHX link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELbaHiouqFAegVK5UrkRkdixHR9habUg9SHEor1FnthpV0JZxO6qEr-emcRZkYIEx8TOa8bj-WbG-czYqfMSYQbkKTig1E0eUkT5RepzjHBrASJT9HPyxaWezopPczWPJEmrP0v46O0oPBdvVWGIGW-X7ZYlUeR_ns6HCZdKUV3xWKO9mKycD-vb71078jwdQT9i3luKfO8Wf8OX95dJ_uZ3zg_YwwgY-btew4_YTmgfs_2LWBI_ZCEye37jkzH3Mnet51ebNQ6psOLLhl_3FKorPuwVsvgZPKdELJ9cff34Ic0td2s-Qb-27fKGz24o1_CEzc7Pvkymadw7Ia2lsllqHICvdak9YaKmyUzIQepQN9YBgjKhRZCQhayAxvi6FF4YHaytpQTlCpBP2V67bMNzxnVopG1KI4E2qhY5QAHG1Co3RioJMmGvB7lW33uKjKoLLZSqSP5VlH_C3pPQt32I2Lo7gcquop1UiO-kDQYs4pjCeO9qjM8CTiyNtxj7hISdRpX941lHgz6raJSrSqBjJsJ6ZRJ2sm1Gc6IaiWvDctP10Uqp7hbPevVvHySVtkQPlzAzGhijLxq3tIvbjrLb5mUps-zF_739S_aADvtMzxHbW__YhFeIfdZw3I38X1Tp-mg priority: 102 providerName: Hindawi Publishing – databaseName: Coronavirus Research Database dbid: COVID link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB7BVkJIiEehECjISOVG2iSO7fiEYKEqSKUcWLS3KGM77QqUlG5WSP31eBJnYSsEEtfYiuOMPf7m4W8A9irLPczANMYKyXWTutij_Dy2qbdwTYZZIuhy8vFHeTTLP8zFPDjcliGtctSJvaK2rSEf-UHmtSqxjQv16vx7TFWjKLoaSmhchy1eeEtnAlvTky_v3466mKJUfVxZ-q2kkmI-pr4LQVZ_diByRYR7G4dSz93v4fAZGcU_Fn-CnlczKH87kg7vQDlOZshE-bq_6nDfXF7hefz_2d6F2wGtstfD8roH11yzDTeOQzx-G24NXj82XGa6Dy7QjH5j000iaFY1lp2sOj-6W7K2Zp8GPtclGwuXLC6dZeQVZv2_jVPNqo5N_SG77vKSzU7J8fEAZofvPk-P4lDIITZc6CRWFaI1spCWAFpdJ8qlyKUzta7QI8RMZo5j4pIca2VNkdlMSae14RxFlSPfgUnTNu4RMOlqrutCcaSq2VmKmKNSRqRKccGRR_BilGR5PvB1lL2dI0RJEi-DxCN4Q2Je9yGW7f5Be3Fahk1berDJtVOoPajKlbWV8cai81quttobYi6CvbBI_jHW7ijkMmiIZflLwhE8Xzf7vU0Bm6px7arvI4UQ_SseDgtuPRAXUhNXXQRqYyluzGizpVmc9fzhOi0KniSP__5ZT-AmTWJwN-3CpLtYuacegHX4LOyyn-2YLf4 priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwELZKkRAXRHkGWmSkciOQ-BkfEGoXqoK0lAOL9hZ5YqddqcrCPsTj1-NxHiJVJTgmdhJlPJP5Zsb5hpBD63iAGZCnYAFTN7lPA8oXqctDhFsxYJnEn5Onn9TpTHycy_kO6buNdgJcXxvaYT-p2ery1c_vv94Gg38TDV5KjN_Zayk0UufdIDeZ4AJ1fSqGegJWq2J9WQWT0lkx77fAX7l65Jwih3-AxRcYHP9YXAdBr-6k_Ms1ndwldzpMSY9aJdgjO765R25Nu6r5feI78s9LOhnTM1PbOHq23QSt82u6rOnnlmV1Tft2Iovf3lHM1dLJ2dcP79LcULuhk-D6hikv6ewc0xEPyOzk_ZfJadq1V0grLk2WagvgKlUoh7CprjPtc-DKV7WxEHAbU8xzyHwmoNauKphjWnljKs5BWgH8Idltlo1_TKjyNTd1oTlgL2uWAwjQupK51lxy4Al50cu1_NayaJQx-pCyRPmXnfwTcoxCH-Yg93U8sVydl50plQECcuM1mAB1hHbOViGE8-HbUzsTwiOfkMNuyf7xrP1-Pcte7UoWfDdy2kudkOfDcLA4LKPYxi-3cY6SUsZbPGqXf3gQl8ogg1xC9EgxRm80HmkWF5HV2-RFwbPsyX-K6im5jYdtNmif7G5WW38Q8NEGnkXV_wOV1whw priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
Title | Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 at Case Hospital, Uganda |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5477790 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35698593 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2678218257 https://search.proquest.com/docview/2676555790 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9188300 https://doaj.org/article/32439e7b909147ddac259e425fd9597e |
Volume | 2022 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3fa9swED6aDkpfxn7PWxc06N7mxrYsy3pcvZZskDaUZeTN-CS5DbROaRIG--t3ku2wjMFgLzZYsmXpTtJ3p9MngOPKcIIZGIdYoXPdxDYklJ-GJiYLVyeYRMJtTp5cZONZ-nUu5nsg-r0wPmhf4-Kkub07aRY3Prby_k6P-jix0XRSqDjPeRSNBjCQnPcmejv8uoUpv5ScUe-RUT7vo92FcIZ-MhKpdBx7h3DARaYc3dfOlOSZ-wkM3ziT-Mfib8Dzz_jJ3yak8yfwuEOS7FP7x09hzzbP4GDSrZU_B9tRft6yYpeUmVWNYZebNemaXbFlzaYtt-qK9YeILH5aw5yHlhWX3798DmPFqjUraMLbZvnIZtfOCfECZudn34px2B2qEGouVBTKCtHoLM-MA0t1HUkbI8-srlWFhNaSLLEcIxulWEuj88QkMrNKac5RVCnyl7DfLBv7Glhma67qXHJ0J1gnMWKKUmoRS8kFRx7Ah75dy_uWO6P0NocQpRNF2YkigFPX6Ns8jvHaP1g-XJed3EsCflxZiYoATiqNqTQZbpZGnNooMopsAMedyP5R1lEvz7LrrasyoRnbMdkLGcD7bTL1M7d4UjV2ufF5MiGE_8SrVvzbgnpFCkDuKMZOjXZTSLU9l3enym_--823cOjq13qFjmB__bCx7wgnrXEIg7yIh_Do9OxiekV3rzJD73Wg6yTN6Xo1ng99__kFTs4Uhg |
link.rule.ids | 230,315,733,786,790,869,870,883,884,891,2115,4043,12250,21416,24346,27954,27955,27956,33299,33300,33777,33778,38549,43612,43838,43928,53825,53827,74369,74657,74767 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB7BVgIkxKMUCBQwUrmRNrFjOz4hWKi20G05dNHerPiRdgVKSjcrpP567MRZSIVA4hpbcZyxx988_A3ATmGIgxkqjVWhvOsmtbFD-VlsUmfhaqxwQv3l5OkRm8yyj3M6Dw63ZUir7HViq6hNrb2PfA87rerZxil_c_499lWjfHQ1lNC4DhvuYMX5CDbGx18O3ve62Eep2rgyc1uJJ_m8T32n1Fv9eI9m3BPuDQ6llrvfweEzbxT_WPwJel7NoPztSNq_C7KfTJeJ8nV31ahdfXmF5_H_Z3sP7gS0it52y-s-XLPVJtyYhnj8JtzuvH6ou8z0AGygGf2GxkMiaFRUBh2vGje6XaK6RJ87Ptcl6guXLC6tQd4rjNp_G6cCFQ0au0N23eU1mp16x8cWzPY_nIwncSjkEGtCRRLzQimjWc6MB2hlmXCbKsKsLkWhHELEDFuiEptkquRG59hgzqwQmhBFi0yRhzCq6so-BsRsSUSZc6J81WycKpUpzjVNOSeUKBLBq16S8rzj65CtnUOp9BKXQeIRvPNiXvfxLNvtg_riVIZNKx3YJMJyJRyoyrgxhXbGonVarjTCGWI2gp2wSP4x1nYvZBk0xFL-knAEL9fNbm_7gE1R2XrV9mGU0vYVj7oFtx6IUCY8V10EfLAUBzMatlSLs5Y_XKR5TpLkyd8_6wXcnJxMD-XhwdGnp3DLT6hzPW3DqLlY2WcOjDXqedhxPwEq-TDl |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1Lb9QwELagSBUSQlCgBAoYqdyImsSxHZ8QpKxaoI8Di_YWZWKnXQklpbsrJH49M4kTCEJwja04yczY3zzyDWP7pRUIMyAOoQQK3cQuRJSfhjZGD7dKIIkk_Zx8cqqO5umHhVz4-qeVL6sc9sRuo7ZtRTHygwR3VWIbRwe-9mUR54ezN1ffQuogRZlW307jJruFp6IiDc_ysdyD8lVdhlmhUekoWwxF8FKS_58cyFQT9d7keOpY_BEYX5J7_H35NxD6Zy3lb4fT7B6761Elf9urwX12wzU7bPvE58132J0-Osf7n44eMOfpQL_yfErYzMvG8rPNGr-JW_G25uc97-qKDw1Glj-c5RS95fnZl-PDMDa8XPMcD8Nxyms-v6AAxUM2n73_nB-FvuFCWAlpolCXALZSmbIEpOo60i4GoVxVmxIQySUqcQIiF6VQa1tliU20csZUQoAsUxCP2FbTNu4x48rVwtSZFkDdrZMYIAWtKxlrLaQAEbBXw3curnpejaLzR6QsSB6Fl0fA3pEQxjnEht1daK8vCm9cBYJCYZwGg-An1daWFTp1Dnej2hp0mFzA9r0I_7PW3iDfwlvyqvildwF7OQ6jDVJipWxcu-nmKClld4vdXh3GhYRUhjjlAqYnijJ5o-lIs7zseL5NnGUiip78-7FesG00hOLT8enHp-w2vU8fIdpjW-vrjXuGmGkNzztj-AnlaxCX |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clinical+Characteristics+and+Outcomes+of+Patients+Hospitalized+with+COVID-19+at+Case+Hospital%2C+Uganda&rft.jtitle=Interdisciplinary+perspectives+on+infectious+diseases&rft.au=Apiyo%2C+Mirriam&rft.au=Olum%2C+Ronald&rft.au=Kabuye%2C+Amina&rft.au=Khainza%2C+Betty&rft.date=2022&rft.issn=1687-708X&rft.eissn=1687-7098&rft.volume=2022&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=11&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2022%2F5477790&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1155_2022_5477790 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1687-708X&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1687-708X&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1687-708X&client=summon |