The Impact of the Honeybee Apis mellifera on the Organization of Pollination Networks Is Positively Related with Its Interactive Role throughout Its Geographic Range

• Published in: Diversity (Basel) Vol. 14; no. 11; p. 917
• Main Authors: Dáttilo, Wesley, Cruz, Carlos Pinilla, Luna, Pedro, Ratoni, Brenda, Hinojosa-Díaz, Ismael A., Neves, Frederico S., Leponce, Maurice, Villalobos, Fabricio, Guevara, Roger
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.11.2022
• Subjects: Apis mellifera; Bees; Ecological effects; ecological networks; floral visitors; Flowers & plants; Foraging behavior; functional role; keystone species; Networks; Niche overlap; Niches; Plant reproduction; Plant species; Plants (botany); Pollination; Pollinators; Roles; species centrality
• DOI: 10.3390/d14110917
• ISSN: 1424-2818

Studies at local spatial scales have shown that the generalist honeybee Apis mellifera L. can strongly affect the structural organization and properties of pollination networks. However, there is still little knowledge on how the connectivity of the honeybee within networks (i.e., interactive role) could affect pollination networks at a global scale. To fill this gap, we evaluated how the interactive role of A. mellifera could affect niche overlap, specialization, and robustness of pollination networks. We used 109 weighted pollination networks spread across about 94 degrees of latitude and 227 degrees of longitude. We developed a new standardized framework based on species removal to assess the impact of the honeybee on plant-pollinator networks. We found that when the honeybee was removed from the networks, plant species had less niche overlap (i.e., shared fewer interactions via their pollinators) and the networks became more specialized and more robust to species extinctions. Our findings indicate that A. mellifera’s effects on pollination networks vary geographically and could influence several ecological and evolutionary factors acting at local scales, including pollination services. We hope this contribution will stimulate new macroecological studies involving abundant and generalist species and their functional roles within ecological communities.