Numerical solution of second-order two-dimensional hyperbolic equation by bi-cubic B-spline collocation method

A method based on B-splines has been introduced for the solution of second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equation in 2-dimensions subject to appropriate initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions. We first convert the second-order equation into a system of first-order partial differential equations. The...

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Published inMathematical sciences (Karaj, Iran) Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 201 - 213
Main Authors Arora, Rajni, Singh, Swarn, Singh, Suruchi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.09.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN2008-1359
2251-7456
DOI10.1007/s40096-020-00331-y

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Abstract A method based on B-splines has been introduced for the solution of second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equation in 2-dimensions subject to appropriate initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions. We first convert the second-order equation into a system of first-order partial differential equations. Then, collocation of bi-cubic B-splines is used to discretize spatial variables and their derivatives to further obtain first-order ordinary differential equations which have block tri-diagonal structure. Computation technique is discussed to handle the thus obtained block tri-diagonal matrices, which are then solved by two-step, second-order strong-stability-preserving Runge--Kutta method (SSP RK-22). The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are demonstrated by its application to a few test problems and by comparing the results with analytic solutions and with the results obtained by using other numerical methods available in the literature.
AbstractList A method based on B-splines has been introduced for the solution of second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equation in 2-dimensions subject to appropriate initial and Dirichlet boundary conditions. We first convert the second-order equation into a system of first-order partial differential equations. Then, collocation of bi-cubic B-splines is used to discretize spatial variables and their derivatives to further obtain first-order ordinary differential equations which have block tri-diagonal structure. Computation technique is discussed to handle the thus obtained block tri-diagonal matrices, which are then solved by two-step, second-order strong-stability-preserving Runge--Kutta method (SSP RK-22). The efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method are demonstrated by its application to a few test problems and by comparing the results with analytic solutions and with the results obtained by using other numerical methods available in the literature.
Author Arora, Rajni
Singh, Swarn
Singh, Suruchi
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  organization: Department of Mathematics, Aditi Mahavidyalaya, University of Delhi
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Keywords SSP RK-22
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Telegraph equation
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Damped wave equation
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Collocation method
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Tri-diagonal solver
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Snippet A method based on B-splines has been introduced for the solution of second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equation in 2-dimensions subject to appropriate initial...
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SubjectTerms Applications of Mathematics
Boundary conditions
Collocation methods
Dirichlet problem
Exact solutions
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Numerical methods
Ordinary differential equations
Original Research
Partial differential equations
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Title Numerical solution of second-order two-dimensional hyperbolic equation by bi-cubic B-spline collocation method
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