Wastewater Discharge Transports Riverine Microplastics over Long Distances

Wastewater discharge from wastewater treatment plants continuously pumps microplastics into rivers, yet their transport distances within these waterways remain unknown. Herein, we developed a conceptual framework by synthesizing the microplastic data from the Yangtze River Basin to evaluate its tran...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEnvironmental science & technology Vol. 58; no. 34; pp. 15147 - 15158
Main Authors Chen, Cai, Cowger, Win, Nava, Veronica, van Emmerik, Tim H. M., Leoni, Barbara, Guo, Zhao-feng, Liu, Dong, He, Yu-qin, Xu, Yao-yang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States American Chemical Society 30.07.2024
Subjects
Discharge
Environmental factors
Microplastics
Plastic debris
Plastic pollution
pollution
riparian areas
River basin development
River basins
Rivers
technology
wastewater
Wastewater discharges
Wastewater treatment
Wastewater treatment plants
Water pollution
watersheds
Waterways
Yangtze River
Yangtze River
microplastics
wastewater discharge
spatial dependence
the Yangtze River Basin
basin scale
upstream boundary
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Wastewater discharge from wastewater treatment plants continuously pumps microplastics into rivers, yet their transport distances within these waterways remain unknown. Herein, we developed a conceptual framework by synthesizing the microplastic data from the Yangtze River Basin to evaluate its transport distances, quantifying a significant spatial dependence between large-scale wastewater discharge and riverine microplastics ( < 0.05). The presence of microplastics at a specific sampling site could be attributed to wastewater discharge within a large-scale range spanning >1000 km upstream, encompassing a substantial portion equivalent to one-third of the Yangtze River Basin. The dominance analysis indicated that the contribution of wastewater discharge in rivers with higher discharge (>100 m /s) to riverine microplastic pollution exceeded 65% within the Yangtze River Basin. The spatial dependence framework of riverine microplastics on wastewater discharge advances our prior understanding of the prevention and control of riverine microplastics by demonstrating that such pollution is not limited to nearby environmental factors.
AbstractList Wastewater discharge from wastewater treatment plants continuously pumps microplastics into rivers, yet their transport distances within these waterways remain unknown. Herein, we developed a conceptual framework by synthesizing the microplastic data from the Yangtze River Basin to evaluate its transport distances, quantifying a significant spatial dependence between large-scale wastewater discharge and riverine microplastics (p < 0.05). The presence of microplastics at a specific sampling site could be attributed to wastewater discharge within a large-scale range spanning >1000 km upstream, encompassing a substantial portion equivalent to one-third of the Yangtze River Basin. The dominance analysis indicated that the contribution of wastewater discharge in rivers with higher discharge (>100 m³/s) to riverine microplastic pollution exceeded 65% within the Yangtze River Basin. The spatial dependence framework of riverine microplastics on wastewater discharge advances our prior understanding of the prevention and control of riverine microplastics by demonstrating that such pollution is not limited to nearby environmental factors.
Wastewater discharge from wastewater treatment plants continuously pumps microplastics into rivers, yet their transport distances within these waterways remain unknown. Herein, we developed a conceptual framework by synthesizing the microplastic data from the Yangtze River Basin to evaluate its transport distances, quantifying a significant spatial dependence between large-scale wastewater discharge and riverine microplastics (p < 0.05). The presence of microplastics at a specific sampling site could be attributed to wastewater discharge within a large-scale range spanning >1000 km upstream, encompassing a substantial portion equivalent to one-third of the Yangtze River Basin. The dominance analysis indicated that the contribution of wastewater discharge in rivers with higher discharge (>100 m3/s) to riverine microplastic pollution exceeded 65% within the Yangtze River Basin. The spatial dependence framework of riverine microplastics on wastewater discharge advances our prior understanding of the prevention and control of riverine microplastics by demonstrating that such pollution is not limited to nearby environmental factors.Wastewater discharge from wastewater treatment plants continuously pumps microplastics into rivers, yet their transport distances within these waterways remain unknown. Herein, we developed a conceptual framework by synthesizing the microplastic data from the Yangtze River Basin to evaluate its transport distances, quantifying a significant spatial dependence between large-scale wastewater discharge and riverine microplastics (p < 0.05). The presence of microplastics at a specific sampling site could be attributed to wastewater discharge within a large-scale range spanning >1000 km upstream, encompassing a substantial portion equivalent to one-third of the Yangtze River Basin. The dominance analysis indicated that the contribution of wastewater discharge in rivers with higher discharge (>100 m3/s) to riverine microplastic pollution exceeded 65% within the Yangtze River Basin. The spatial dependence framework of riverine microplastics on wastewater discharge advances our prior understanding of the prevention and control of riverine microplastics by demonstrating that such pollution is not limited to nearby environmental factors.
Wastewater discharge from wastewater treatment plants continuously pumps microplastics into rivers, yet their transport distances within these waterways remain unknown. Herein, we developed a conceptual framework by synthesizing the microplastic data from the Yangtze River Basin to evaluate its transport distances, quantifying a significant spatial dependence between large-scale wastewater discharge and riverine microplastics (p < 0.05). The presence of microplastics at a specific sampling site could be attributed to wastewater discharge within a large-scale range spanning >1000 km upstream, encompassing a substantial portion equivalent to one-third of the Yangtze River Basin. The dominance analysis indicated that the contribution of wastewater discharge in rivers with higher discharge (>100 m3/s) to riverine microplastic pollution exceeded 65% within the Yangtze River Basin. The spatial dependence framework of riverine microplastics on wastewater discharge advances our prior understanding of the prevention and control of riverine microplastics by demonstrating that such pollution is not limited to nearby environmental factors.
Wastewater discharge from wastewater treatment plants continuously pumps microplastics into rivers, yet their transport distances within these waterways remain unknown. Herein, we developed a conceptual framework by synthesizing the microplastic data from the Yangtze River Basin to evaluate its transport distances, quantifying a significant spatial dependence between large-scale wastewater discharge and riverine microplastics ( < 0.05). The presence of microplastics at a specific sampling site could be attributed to wastewater discharge within a large-scale range spanning >1000 km upstream, encompassing a substantial portion equivalent to one-third of the Yangtze River Basin. The dominance analysis indicated that the contribution of wastewater discharge in rivers with higher discharge (>100 m /s) to riverine microplastic pollution exceeded 65% within the Yangtze River Basin. The spatial dependence framework of riverine microplastics on wastewater discharge advances our prior understanding of the prevention and control of riverine microplastics by demonstrating that such pollution is not limited to nearby environmental factors.
Author Chen, Cai
Nava, Veronica
van Emmerik, Tim H. M.
Guo, Zhao-feng
Cowger, Win
Xu, Yao-yang
Leoni, Barbara
Liu, Dong
He, Yu-qin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Cai
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Cai
  organization: Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Win
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9226-3104
  surname: Cowger
  fullname: Cowger, Win
  organization: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92501, United States, Moore Institute for Plastic Pollution Research, Long Beach, California 90803, United States
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Veronica
  surname: Nava
  fullname: Nava, Veronica
  organization: Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan 20126, Italy
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Tim H. M.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4773-9107
  surname: van Emmerik
  fullname: van Emmerik, Tim H. M.
  organization: Hydrology and Environmental Hydraulics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen 6700, AA, Netherlands
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Barbara
  surname: Leoni
  fullname: Leoni, Barbara
  organization: Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan 20126, Italy
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Zhao-feng
  surname: Guo
  fullname: Guo, Zhao-feng
  organization: Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in Beilun, Ningbo 315830, PR China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Dong
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Dong
  organization: Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in Beilun, Ningbo 315830, PR China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Yu-qin
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3555-5968
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Yu-qin
  organization: Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Yao-yang
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3250-8744
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Yao-yang
  organization: Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Ningbo Observation and Research Station, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, PR China, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control, CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in Beilun, Ningbo 315830, PR China
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39079029$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqFkc1rGzEQxUVISZyk59zKQi69rDPSrFbaY0n6iUshpLQ3MSvLicJaciS5pf99ZeJcAqWngeH33ny8E3YYYnCMnXOYcxD8kmyeu1zmnQUhpDxgMy4FtFJLfshmABzbAfufx-wk5wcAEAj6iB3jAGoAMczYlx-Ui_tNxaXm2md7T-nONbeJQt7EVHJz43-55INrvnqb4maquLe5ibXbLGK426kKBevyGXu1oim71_t6yr5_eH979aldfPv4-erdorUodWl1vxwlJ7UabLfsR2FJEnGxVCj6sRu57lVH2q6U6t2IiIq00CiHAbkDHC2esrdPvpsUH7f1erOui7tpouDiNhvkEhVgJ-X_UdA9qoFrXdGLF-hD3KZQD6mGIKToQahKvdlT23HtlmaT_JrSH_P80ArIJ6A-K-fkVsb6QsXHUBL5yXAwu-BMDc7shuyDq7rLF7pn638p_gKws5t_
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_025_36196_8
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_4c04965
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.watres.2021.118002
10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.013
10.1016/j.envres.2021.110908
10.1021/acs.est.5b05416
10.1021/acs.est.1c01768
10.1038/s41561-018-0080-1
10.1038/s44221-023-00090-9
10.1088/1748-9326/aad8e9
10.1007/978-3-319-61615-5
10.1021/acs.est.1c02131
10.1093/clinchem/24.4.611
10.1016/j.watres.2019.115337
10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.053
10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.010
10.1016/j.watres.2023.119976
10.1038/35001562
10.1016/j.watres.2020.115860
10.1126/sciadv.abi9305
10.1038/s43017-021-00212-5
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127134
10.1021/acs.est.9b03048
10.1038/ncomms15611
10.1038/s41893-021-00718-2
10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/02511-0
10.1016/j.watres.2023.119867
10.1016/j.watres.2021.118018
10.1016/j.watres.2022.119431
10.1016/j.watres.2022.118825
10.1016/j.watres.2020.115723
10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.042
10.1126/science.1094559
10.1002/wat2.1398
10.1016/j.watres.2022.119018
10.1002/hyp.9740
10.1126/science.aar7734
10.1126/sciadv.add9620
10.1016/j.watres.2022.119045
10.1021/acs.est.9b04929
10.1177/0003702820930292
10.1021/acs.est.0c05746
10.1037/1082-989X.8.2.129
10.1038/s44221-023-00092-7
10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.052
10.1016/j.envres.2023.118024
10.1021/acs.est.6b02917
10.1038/s41561-018-0262-x
10.1016/j.watres.2023.119707
10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118393
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124357
10.5194/essd-14-559-2022
10.3389/frwa.2021.786936
10.1021/acs.est.5b00492
10.1126/sciadv.aaz5803
10.1021/acs.est.1c04957
10.1038/s41586-023-06168-4
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright American Chemical Society Aug 27, 2024
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright American Chemical Society Aug 27, 2024
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
7QO
7ST
7T7
7U7
8FD
C1K
FR3
P64
SOI
7X8
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1021/acs.est.4c02255
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Environment Abstracts
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Toxicology Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
Engineering Research Database
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environment Abstracts
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Toxicology Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)
Environment Abstracts
Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList AGRICOLA
MEDLINE - Academic
Biotechnology Research Abstracts
PubMed
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Environmental Sciences
EISSN 1520-5851
EndPage 15158
ExternalDocumentID 39079029
10_1021_acs_est_4c02255
Genre Journal Article
GeographicLocations Yangtze River
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Yangtze River
GroupedDBID ---
-DZ
-~X
..I
.DC
.K2
3R3
4.4
4R4
53G
55A
5GY
5VS
6TJ
7~N
85S
AABXI
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABBLG
ABJNI
ABLBI
ABMVS
ABOGM
ABPPZ
ABQRX
ABUCX
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACIWK
ACJ
ACPRK
ACS
ADHLV
ADUKH
AEESW
AENEX
AFEFF
AFRAH
AGXLV
AHGAQ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AQSVZ
BAANH
BKOMP
CITATION
CS3
CUPRZ
EBS
ED~
F5P
GGK
GNL
IH9
JG~
LG6
MS~
MW2
PQQKQ
ROL
RXW
TN5
TWZ
U5U
UHB
UI2
UKR
UPT
VF5
VG9
W1F
WH7
XSW
XZL
YZZ
ZCA
NPM
VQA
YIN
7QO
7ST
7T7
7U7
8FD
C1K
FR3
P64
SOI
7X8
7S9
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-86db51a7f9c4d6b2ca5aa12d7326b4b18674a8cf776eb3337a828359931e03bc3
IEDL.DBID ACS
ISSN 0013-936X
1520-5851
IngestDate Fri Jul 11 04:36:38 EDT 2025
Thu Jul 10 22:09:37 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 11:50:57 EDT 2025
Wed Feb 19 02:04:35 EST 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:56 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:56:17 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 34
Keywords microplastics
wastewater discharge
spatial dependence
the Yangtze River Basin
basin scale
upstream boundary
Language English
License https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-045
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c358t-86db51a7f9c4d6b2ca5aa12d7326b4b18674a8cf776eb3337a828359931e03bc3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-9226-3104
0000-0002-4773-9107
0000-0002-3250-8744
0000-0002-3555-5968
PMID 39079029
PQID 3102526027
PQPubID 45412
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_3153703455
proquest_miscellaneous_3086379188
proquest_journals_3102526027
pubmed_primary_39079029
crossref_citationtrail_10_1021_acs_est_4c02255
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_est_4c02255
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-07-30
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-07-30
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-07-30
  day: 30
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: Easton
PublicationTitle Environmental science & technology
PublicationTitleAlternate Environ Sci Technol
PublicationYear 2024
Publisher American Chemical Society
Publisher_xml – name: American Chemical Society
References ref9/cit9
ref45/cit45
ref27/cit27
Haining R. P. (ref40/cit40) 2001
ref56/cit56
ref16/cit16
ref52/cit52
ref23/cit23
ref8/cit8
ref31/cit31
ref2/cit2
ref34/cit34
ref37/cit37
ref20/cit20
ref48/cit48
ref17/cit17
ref10/cit10
ref35/cit35
ref53/cit53
ref19/cit19
ref21/cit21
ref42/cit42
ref46/cit46
Wagner M. (ref3/cit3) 2018
ref49/cit49
ref13/cit13
Cowger W. (ref18/cit18) 2019
ref24/cit24
ref38/cit38
ref50/cit50
ref54/cit54
ref6/cit6
ref36/cit36
ref11/cit11
ref25/cit25
ref29/cit29
ref32/cit32
ref39/cit39
ref14/cit14
ref5/cit5
ref51/cit51
ref43/cit43
ref28/cit28
ref26/cit26
ref55/cit55
ref12/cit12
ref15/cit15
ref41/cit41
ref22/cit22
ref33/cit33
ref4/cit4
ref30/cit30
ref47/cit47
ref1/cit1
ref44/cit44
ref7/cit7
References_xml – ident: ref21/cit21
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.118002
– ident: ref24/cit24
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.013
– ident: ref46/cit46
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.110908
– ident: ref12/cit12
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b05416
– ident: ref26/cit26
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c01768
– ident: ref33/cit33
  doi: 10.1038/s41561-018-0080-1
– ident: ref28/cit28
  doi: 10.1038/s44221-023-00090-9
– ident: ref37/cit37
  doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/aad8e9
– volume-title: Freshwater Microplastics: Emerging Environmental Contaminants?
  year: 2018
  ident: ref3/cit3
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-61615-5
– ident: ref53/cit53
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c02131
– ident: ref42/cit42
  doi: 10.1093/clinchem/24.4.611
– ident: ref56/cit56
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.115337
– ident: ref35/cit35
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.053
– ident: ref39/cit39
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.010
– ident: ref51/cit51
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119976
– ident: ref52/cit52
  doi: 10.1038/35001562
– ident: ref55/cit55
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115860
– ident: ref27/cit27
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abi9305
– ident: ref22/cit22
  doi: 10.1038/s43017-021-00212-5
– ident: ref43/cit43
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.127134
– ident: ref50/cit50
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b03048
– ident: ref4/cit4
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms15611
– ident: ref14/cit14
  doi: 10.1038/s41893-021-00718-2
– start-page: 14763
  volume-title: International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
  year: 2001
  ident: ref40/cit40
  doi: 10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/02511-0
– ident: ref41/cit41
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119867
– ident: ref47/cit47
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.118018
– ident: ref31/cit31
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119431
– ident: ref15/cit15
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118825
– ident: ref25/cit25
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115723
– ident: ref16/cit16
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.01.042
– ident: ref2/cit2
  doi: 10.1126/science.1094559
– ident: ref23/cit23
  doi: 10.1002/wat2.1398
– ident: ref49/cit49
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119018
– ident: ref36/cit36
  doi: 10.1002/hyp.9740
– ident: ref1/cit1
  doi: 10.1126/science.aar7734
– ident: ref44/cit44
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.add9620
– ident: ref54/cit54
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119045
– ident: ref11/cit11
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b04929
– start-page: 109
  volume-title: Microplastics in Water and Wastewater
  year: 2019
  ident: ref18/cit18
– ident: ref32/cit32
  doi: 10.1177/0003702820930292
– ident: ref13/cit13
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c05746
– ident: ref45/cit45
  doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.8.2.129
– ident: ref29/cit29
  doi: 10.1038/s44221-023-00092-7
– ident: ref9/cit9
  doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.052
– ident: ref19/cit19
  doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.118024
– ident: ref17/cit17
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.6b02917
– ident: ref8/cit8
  doi: 10.1038/s41561-018-0262-x
– ident: ref20/cit20
  doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119707
– ident: ref10/cit10
  doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118393
– ident: ref6/cit6
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124357
– ident: ref38/cit38
  doi: 10.5194/essd-14-559-2022
– ident: ref5/cit5
  doi: 10.3389/frwa.2021.786936
– ident: ref7/cit7
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b00492
– ident: ref30/cit30
  doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz5803
– ident: ref34/cit34
  doi: 10.1021/acs.est.1c04957
– ident: ref48/cit48
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06168-4
SSID ssj0002308
Score 2.4771628
Snippet Wastewater discharge from wastewater treatment plants continuously pumps microplastics into rivers, yet their transport distances within these waterways remain...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 15147
SubjectTerms Discharge
Environmental factors
Microplastics
Plastic debris
Plastic pollution
pollution
riparian areas
River basin development
River basins
Rivers
technology
wastewater
Wastewater discharges
Wastewater treatment
Wastewater treatment plants
Water pollution
watersheds
Waterways
Yangtze River
Title Wastewater Discharge Transports Riverine Microplastics over Long Distances
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39079029
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3102526027
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3086379188
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3153703455
Volume 58
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjZ05T8MwFMctxAQD91EoKEgMLAnxkdgeq0KFEDBwiG6RryIESiuSLnx6ntM0HFWBOc-JZT_7_W2__IzQMYvNQBrqQu4GPGScylDFmoQm0Yw6i61Sfh_y-ia9eGCX_aT_CYv-eYJP8KkyRQQTZMQMhJukopVy5in5ne5dM-eCkBbTuwokTfsNxGem_Pf4M0dUVsGltzpJyyoqJqHPKXmJxqWOzPsssfHveq-hlVpiBp2JT6yjBZdvoOUv4MENtH3--X8bmNYDvNhEl4-q8Ntp0NrB2XNRcZRc0BDQi-DW53HAi4Jrn8k3Au3tOc-BTwQNrob5ky9Vek8qttBD7_y-exHW1y2EhiaiDEVqdYIVh75jNtXEqEQpTCwHhaeZ9uQ7poQZcJ7CCpxSroSHtYHAwS6m2tBttJgPc7eLAisUdhLrmGnJrFVSWYYxddjGSljCWyiadkJmaha5vxLjNavOxAnOoPUyaL2sbr0WOmkKjCYYjvmm7WmvZvV4LDIQsSSBpZv_9FHzGEaSPx5RuRuOwQZWd5RLLMQvNhAgYI5k_jM7E49p6kNlzGVM5N7_67qPlgiIpGqvOG6jxfJt7A5A5JT6sPLvDxTN-Zo
linkProvider American Chemical Society
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wastewater+Discharge+Transports+Riverine+Microplastics+over+Long+Distances&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.au=Chen%2C+Cai&rft.au=Cowger%2C+Win&rft.au=Nava%2C+Veronica&rft.au=van+Emmerik%2C+Tim+H+M&rft.date=2024-07-30&rft.issn=1520-5851&rft.eissn=1520-5851&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Facs.est.4c02255&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0013-936X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0013-936X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0013-936X&client=summon