Study of discriminant analysis applied to motor imagery bipolar data
We present a study of linear, quadratic and regularized discriminant analysis (RDA) applied to motor imagery data of three subjects. The aim of the work was to find out which classifier can separate better these two-class motor imagery data: linear, quadratic or some function in between the linear a...
Saved in:
Published in | Medical & biological engineering & computing Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 61 - 68 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Springer Nature B.V
01.01.2007
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0140-0118 1741-0444 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11517-006-0122-5 |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | We present a study of linear, quadratic and regularized discriminant analysis (RDA) applied to motor imagery data of three subjects. The aim of the work was to find out which classifier can separate better these two-class motor imagery data: linear, quadratic or some function in between the linear and quadratic solutions. Discriminant analysis methods were tested with two different feature extraction techniques, adaptive autoregressive parameters and logarithmic band power estimates, which are commonly used in brain-computer interface research. Differences in classification accuracy of the classifiers were found when using different amounts of data; if a small amount was available, the best classifier was linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and if enough data were available all three classifiers performed very similar. This suggests that the effort needed to find regularizing parameters for RDA can be avoided by using LDA. |
---|---|
AbstractList | We present a study of linear, quadratic and regularized discriminant analysis (RDA) applied to motor imagery data of three subjects. The aim of the work was to find out which classifier can separate better these two-class motor imagery data: linear, quadratic or some function in between the linear and quadratic solutions. Discriminant analysis methods were tested with two different feature extraction techniques, adaptive autoregressive parameters and logarithmic band power estimates, which are commonly used in brain-computer interface research. Differences in classification accuracy of the classifiers were found when using different amounts of data; if a small amount was available, the best classifier was linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and if enough data were available all three classifiers performed very similar. This suggests that the effort needed to find regularizing parameters for RDA can be avoided by using LDA.We present a study of linear, quadratic and regularized discriminant analysis (RDA) applied to motor imagery data of three subjects. The aim of the work was to find out which classifier can separate better these two-class motor imagery data: linear, quadratic or some function in between the linear and quadratic solutions. Discriminant analysis methods were tested with two different feature extraction techniques, adaptive autoregressive parameters and logarithmic band power estimates, which are commonly used in brain-computer interface research. Differences in classification accuracy of the classifiers were found when using different amounts of data; if a small amount was available, the best classifier was linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and if enough data were available all three classifiers performed very similar. This suggests that the effort needed to find regularizing parameters for RDA can be avoided by using LDA. We present a study of linear, quadratic and regularized discriminant analysis (RDA) applied to motor imagery data of three subjects. The aim of the work was to find out which classifier can separate better these two-class motor imagery data: linear, quadratic or some function in between the linear and quadratic solutions. Discriminant analysis methods were tested with two different feature extraction techniques, adaptive autoregressive parameters and logarithmic band power estimates, which are commonly used in brain-computer interface research. Differences in classification accuracy of the classifiers were found when using different amounts of data; if a small amount was available, the best classifier was linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and if enough data were available all three classifiers performed very similar. This suggests that the effort needed to find regularizing parameters for RDA can be avoided by using LDA. We present a study of linear, quadratic and regularized discriminant analysis (RDA) applied to motor imagery data of three subjects. The aim of the work was to find out which classifier can separate better these two-class motor imagery data: linear, quadratic or some function in between the linear and quadratic solutions. Discriminant analysis methods were tested with two different feature extraction techniques, adaptive autoregressive parameters and logarithmic band power estimates, which are commonly used in brain-computer interface research. Differences in classification accuracy of the classifiers were found when using different amounts of data; if a small amount was available, the best classifier was linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and if enough data were available all three classifiers performed very similar. This suggests that the effort needed to find regularizing parameters for RDA can be avoided by using LDA.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Author | Scherer, Reinhold Vidaurre, Carmen Pfurtscheller, Gert Schlögl, Alois Cabeza, Rafael |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Carmen surname: Vidaurre fullname: Vidaurre, Carmen – sequence: 2 givenname: Reinhold surname: Scherer fullname: Scherer, Reinhold – sequence: 3 givenname: Rafael surname: Cabeza fullname: Cabeza, Rafael – sequence: 4 givenname: Alois surname: Schlögl fullname: Schlögl, Alois – sequence: 5 givenname: Gert surname: Pfurtscheller fullname: Pfurtscheller, Gert |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17139517$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNqFkUtLxTAQhYMoen38ADcSENxVZ5L0pl2KbxBc6D7kpolE2qYm6eL-eyNXEVzoagbmO8PMOftkewyjJeQY4RwB5EVCrFFWAMsKkLGq3iILlAIrEEJskwWggDLBZo_sp_QGwLBmYpfsoUTeFumCXD_nuVvT4Gjnk4l-8KMeM9Wj7tfJJ6qnqfe2oznQIeQQqR_0q41ruvJT6HWknc76kOw43Sd79FUPyMvtzcvVffX4dPdwdflYGV43uUINWjQ1try1nElWA5jWMVi1ppGGc4OlQ2akW1rpnAMB2HHdMYHOcsMPyNlm7RTD-2xTVkO52fa9Hm2Yk1o2LZPl3X9BbOulYKIt4Okv8C3MsfxeGGCyuMUEK9TJFzWvBtupqdik41p9u1gA3AAmhpSidT8IqM-k1CYpVZJSn0mpumjkL43xWWcfxhy17_9QfgD9-ZVY |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1088_1741_2552_aa620b crossref_primary_10_1109_TCYB_2021_3073210 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBME_2010_2093133 crossref_primary_10_1088_1741_2552_ac123f crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2023_1070404 crossref_primary_10_1088_1741_2560_5_1_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucom_2011_10_010 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fss_2022_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ifacol_2015_10_181 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_022_07847_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_1475_925X_10_31 crossref_primary_10_1088_1741_2552_ad5b19 crossref_primary_10_1080_10447318_2013_780869 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11517_016_1464_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_medengphy_2016_06_010 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10916_018_1137_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2013_03_009 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11517_011_0828_x crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2020_575081 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucom_2008_02_017 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11517_012_1026_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_mi6030291 crossref_primary_10_1088_1741_2560_13_4_046003 crossref_primary_10_1113_JP278118 crossref_primary_10_1155_2011_935364 |
Cites_doi | 10.1038/18581 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00889-6 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.814435 10.1109/86.712230 10.1515/bmte.1997.42.6.162 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.814454 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00387-5 10.1016/S0167-8655(01)00075-7 10.1023/A:1024637331493 10.7551/mitpress/1120.003.0025 10.1109/5.939829 10.1109/86.895948 10.1109/TBME.2004.827062 10.1097/00004691-199907000-00010 10.1109/7333.918276 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00057-3 10.1109/NNSP.1999.788121 10.1109/86.847821 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.814441 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.814484 10.1080/01621459.1989.10478752 10.1016/S0013-4694(97)00080-1 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.816866 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2007 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2007 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7RV 7SC 7TB 7TS 7WY 7WZ 7X7 7XB 87Z 88A 88E 88I 8AL 8AO 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8FL ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ BHPHI CCPQU DWQXO FR3 FRNLG FYUFA F~G GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ JQ2 K60 K6~ K7- K9. KB0 L.- L7M LK8 L~C L~D M0C M0N M0S M1P M2P M7P M7Z NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQBIZ PQBZA PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7QO 7X8 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11517-006-0122-5 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Physical Education Index ProQuest ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Science Database (Alumni Edition) Computing Database (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Pharma Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Database (Proquest) ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection Technology Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea Engineering Research Database Business Premium Collection (Alumni) Health Research Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Computer Science Collection ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Business Collection ProQuest Computer Science Database (NC LIVE) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ProQuest Biological Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ABI/INFORM Global Computing Database Health & Medical Collection (Alumni) Medical Database Science Database Biological Science Database Biochemistry Abstracts 1 Nursing & Allied Health Premium Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Business (OCUL) ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic Biotechnology Research Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) Computer Science Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China ABI/INFORM Complete ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Business Premium Collection ABI/INFORM Global ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest Business Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest One Business Technology Collection Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection Physical Education Index ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Computing ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest Computing (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest SciTech Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Business (Alumni) Biochemistry Abstracts 1 ProQuest Central (Alumni) Business Premium Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology Research Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic Engineering Research Database ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) MEDLINE |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
EISSN | 1741-0444 |
EndPage | 68 |
ExternalDocumentID | 2716540531 17139517 10_1007_s11517_006_0122_5 |
Genre | Clinical Trial Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | --- -Y2 -~C -~X .4S .86 .DC .VR 06D 0R~ 0VY 1N0 203 29M 29~ 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2VQ 2~H 30V 36B 4.4 406 408 40D 40E 5GY 5RE 5VS 67Z 6NX 7RV 7WY 7X7 88E 88I 8AO 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FL 8TC 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AANXM AANZL AAPKM AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAWTL AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYXX AAYZH ABAKF ABBBX ABBRH ABDBE ABDBF ABDPE ABDZT ABECU ABFSG ABFTD ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABIPD ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABKTR ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABPLI ABQBU ABQSL ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABUWG ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACBXY ACDTI ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACHSB ACHXU ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACOMO ACPIV ACPRK ACSTC ACUHS ACZOJ ADBBV ADHHG ADHIR ADHKG ADJJI ADKNI ADKPE ADMLS ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFQL AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEMOZ AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEVLU AEXYK AEZWR AFBBN AFDZB AFGCZ AFHIU AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFRAH AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGQPQ AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHBYD AHIZS AHKAY AHMBA AHPBZ AHQJS AHSBF AHWEU AHYZX AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AIXLP AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ AKMHD AKVCP ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG ARAPS ARCSS ARMRJ ATHPR AXYYD AYFIA AZFZN AZQEC B-. B0M BA0 BBNVY BDATZ BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ BGNMA BHPHI BKEYQ BPHCQ BSONS BVXVI CAG CCPQU CITATION COF CS3 CSCUP DDRTE DNIVK DPUIP DU5 DWQXO EAD EAP EAS EBA EBLON EBR EBS EBU ECS EDO EHE EIOEI EJD EMB EMK EMOBN EPL ESBYG EST ESX EX3 F5P FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRNLG FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC FYUFA GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNUQQ GNWQR GQ7 HCIFZ HF~ HG5 HG6 HMCUK HMJXF HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I-F IJ- IKXTQ IMOTQ ITM IWAJR IXC IXE IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JZLTJ K1G K60 K6V K6~ K7- KDC KOV L7B LK8 LLZTM M0C M1P M2P M43 M4Y M7P MA- MK~ ML0 ML~ N2Q N9A NAPCQ NB0 NF0 NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J P19 P2P P62 P9P PF0 PHGZM PHGZT PQBIZ PQBZA PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PT4 PT5 Q2X QOK QOR QOS R89 R9I RHV RIG ROL RPX RSV RXW S16 S27 S3B SAP SDH SDM SEG SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW SSXJD STPWE SV3 SZN T13 TH9 TSG TSK TSV TUC TUS U2A U9L UG4 UKHRP UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W23 W48 WK8 WOW YLTOR Z45 ZMTXR ZOVNA ~8M ~EX ~KM -4W -5B -5G -BR -EM .55 .GJ 04C 1SB 2.D 28- 3V. 53G 5QI 88A 8VB ACBNA ADINQ ADYPR AEFIE AFEXP AGGDS AHAVH BBWZM BMSDO CGR CUY CVF EBD ECM EIF EIHBH GQ6 GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE H13 IHE LAI M0L M0N NDZJH NPM QWB R4E RNI RZK S1Z S26 S28 SBY SCLPG T16 TAE X7M Z7R Z7U Z7X Z7Z Z82 Z83 Z87 Z88 Z8M Z8O Z8R Z8T Z8V Z8W Z91 Z92 ZGI ZL0 ZXP 7SC 7TB 7TS 7XB 8AL 8FD 8FK ABRTQ FR3 JQ2 K9. L.- L7M L~C L~D M7Z P64 PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7QO PUEGO 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-1a0a4851939e3272500c9f20b9c87c33c1b9c12c7f6e7fff0401d3ad241fe3c3 |
IEDL.DBID | 8FG |
ISSN | 0140-0118 |
IngestDate | Fri Sep 05 10:44:53 EDT 2025 Thu Sep 04 22:43:46 EDT 2025 Sat Aug 23 13:27:08 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 01:47:04 EST 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:07:58 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 02:58:15 EDT 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 1 |
Language | English |
License | http://www.springer.com/tdm |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c358t-1a0a4851939e3272500c9f20b9c87c33c1b9c12c7f6e7fff0401d3ad241fe3c3 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
PMID | 17139517 |
PQID | 1027152242 |
PQPubID | 54161 |
PageCount | 8 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_68927011 proquest_miscellaneous_19564249 proquest_journals_1027152242 pubmed_primary_17139517 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11517_006_0122_5 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11517_006_0122_5 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2007-01-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2007-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2007 text: 2007-01-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationPlace | United States |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: Heidelberg |
PublicationTitle | Medical & biological engineering & computing |
PublicationTitleAlternate | Med Biol Eng Comput |
PublicationYear | 2007 |
Publisher | Springer Nature B.V |
Publisher_xml | – name: Springer Nature B.V |
References | 122_CR24 O Duda (122_CR4) 2001 B Obermaier (122_CR15) 2003; 11 B Blankertz (122_CR2) 2002 JH Friedman (122_CR5) 1989; 84 A Schlögl (122_CR23) 2000 E Haselsteiner (122_CR8) 2000; 8 G Pfurtscheller (122_CR18) 1997; 103 C Neuper (122_CR12) 2000; 16 R Scherer (122_CR22) 2004; 51 N Birbaumer (122_CR1) 1999; 398 G Pfurtscheller (122_CR16) 1997; 239 G Krausz (122_CR9) 2003; 28 C Guger (122_CR7) 2001; 9 122_CR10 G Pfurtscheller (122_CR19) 1998; 6 G Pfurtscheller (122_CR20) 2000; 8 G Pfurtscheller (122_CR21) 2003; 11 R Millán J del (122_CR3) 2003; 11 B Obermaier (122_CR14) 2001; 22 JR Wolpaw (122_CR26) 2002; 113 A Schlögl (122_CR25) 1997; 42 C Neuper (122_CR13) 2003; 114 KR Müller (122_CR11) 2003; 11 G Pfurtscheller (122_CR17) 2001; 89 D Garrett (122_CR6) 2003; 11 12964454 - Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2003 Sep;28(3):233-40 9469657 - Neurosci Lett. 1997 Dec 19;239(2-3):65-8 12899262 - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):159-61 10896192 - IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 2000 Jun;8(2):216-9 12899267 - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):177-80 10192330 - Nature. 1999 Mar 25;398(6725):297-8 9246870 - Biomed Tech (Berl). 1997 Jun;42(6):162-7 10478710 - J Clin Neurophysiol. 1999 Jul;16(4):373-82 12899257 - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):141-4 15188868 - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):979-84 12048038 - Clin Neurophysiol. 2002 Jun;113(6):767-91 12899264 - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):165-9 14960119 - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Dec;11(4):422-6 11204036 - IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 2000 Dec;8(4):457-63 9546492 - Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1997 Dec;103(6):642-51 12705420 - Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 Mar;114(3):399-409 11482363 - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2001 Mar;9(1):49-58 9749909 - IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 1998 Sep;6(3):316-25 |
References_xml | – volume: 398 start-page: 297 year: 1999 ident: 122_CR1 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/18581 – volume-title: Pattern classification year: 2001 ident: 122_CR4 – volume: 239 start-page: 65 year: 1997 ident: 122_CR16 publication-title: Neurosci Lett doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00889-6 – volume: 11 start-page: 159 issue: 2 year: 2003 ident: 122_CR3 publication-title: IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.814435 – volume: 6 start-page: 316 issue: 3 year: 1998 ident: 122_CR19 publication-title: IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng doi: 10.1109/86.712230 – volume: 42 start-page: 162 year: 1997 ident: 122_CR25 publication-title: Biomed Tech doi: 10.1515/bmte.1997.42.6.162 – volume: 11 start-page: 177 year: 2003 ident: 122_CR21 publication-title: IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.814454 – volume: 114 start-page: 399 issue: 3 year: 2003 ident: 122_CR13 publication-title: Clinical Neurophysiol doi: 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00387-5 – ident: 122_CR24 – volume: 22 start-page: 1299 year: 2001 ident: 122_CR14 publication-title: Pattern Recognit Lett doi: 10.1016/S0167-8655(01)00075-7 – volume: 28 start-page: 233 year: 2003 ident: 122_CR9 publication-title: Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback doi: 10.1023/A:1024637331493 – start-page: 157 volume-title: Advances in neural information processing systems 14 year: 2002 ident: 122_CR2 doi: 10.7551/mitpress/1120.003.0025 – volume: 89 start-page: 1123 year: 2001 ident: 122_CR17 publication-title: Proc IEEE doi: 10.1109/5.939829 – volume: 8 start-page: 457 issue: 4 year: 2000 ident: 122_CR8 publication-title: IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng doi: 10.1109/86.895948 – volume: 51 start-page: 979 issue: 6 year: 2004 ident: 122_CR22 publication-title: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng doi: 10.1109/TBME.2004.827062 – volume: 16 start-page: 373 year: 2000 ident: 122_CR12 publication-title: J Clin Neurophysiol doi: 10.1097/00004691-199907000-00010 – volume: 9 start-page: 49 year: 2001 ident: 122_CR7 publication-title: IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng doi: 10.1109/7333.918276 – volume-title: The electroencephalogram and the adaptive autoregressive model: theory and applications year: 2000 ident: 122_CR23 – volume: 113 start-page: 767 year: 2002 ident: 122_CR26 publication-title: Clin Neurophysiol doi: 10.1016/S1388-2457(02)00057-3 – ident: 122_CR10 doi: 10.1109/NNSP.1999.788121 – volume: 8 start-page: 216 year: 2000 ident: 122_CR20 publication-title: IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng doi: 10.1109/86.847821 – volume: 11 start-page: 141 issue: 2 year: 2003 ident: 122_CR6 publication-title: IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.814441 – volume: 11 start-page: 165 year: 2003 ident: 122_CR11 publication-title: IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.814484 – volume: 84 start-page: 165 issue: 405 year: 1989 ident: 122_CR5 publication-title: J Am Stat Assoc doi: 10.1080/01621459.1989.10478752 – volume: 103 start-page: 642 year: 1997 ident: 122_CR18 publication-title: Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol doi: 10.1016/S0013-4694(97)00080-1 – volume: 11 start-page: 422 issue: 4 year: 2003 ident: 122_CR15 publication-title: IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2003.816866 – reference: 10192330 - Nature. 1999 Mar 25;398(6725):297-8 – reference: 14960119 - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Dec;11(4):422-6 – reference: 12899264 - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):165-9 – reference: 10478710 - J Clin Neurophysiol. 1999 Jul;16(4):373-82 – reference: 12899267 - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):177-80 – reference: 12048038 - Clin Neurophysiol. 2002 Jun;113(6):767-91 – reference: 11482363 - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2001 Mar;9(1):49-58 – reference: 12899257 - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):141-4 – reference: 11204036 - IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 2000 Dec;8(4):457-63 – reference: 10896192 - IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 2000 Jun;8(2):216-9 – reference: 9246870 - Biomed Tech (Berl). 1997 Jun;42(6):162-7 – reference: 9546492 - Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1997 Dec;103(6):642-51 – reference: 12705420 - Clin Neurophysiol. 2003 Mar;114(3):399-409 – reference: 9749909 - IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng. 1998 Sep;6(3):316-25 – reference: 9469657 - Neurosci Lett. 1997 Dec 19;239(2-3):65-8 – reference: 12964454 - Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2003 Sep;28(3):233-40 – reference: 12899262 - IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2003 Jun;11(2):159-61 – reference: 15188868 - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Jun;51(6):979-84 |
SSID | ssj0021524 |
Score | 1.9647924 |
Snippet | We present a study of linear, quadratic and regularized discriminant analysis (RDA) applied to motor imagery data of three subjects. The aim of the work was to... |
SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source |
StartPage | 61 |
SubjectTerms | Brain - physiology Discriminant Analysis Humans Imagination Movement Studies User-Computer Interface |
Title | Study of discriminant analysis applied to motor imagery bipolar data |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17139517 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1027152242 https://www.proquest.com/docview/19564249 https://www.proquest.com/docview/68927011 |
Volume | 45 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LS8QwEB50BfEivl0faw6ehECapEl7El-rCIqIwt5KmjYgaLuu9bD_3kmb3cWD3gqd0jKT9PvmkRmA07jMTRrZmEplOJVxoqjJHaeCFY6ZQiht2yrfR3X3Ku9H8SgE3L5CWeXsn9j-qIva-hg57m6uEWsQUc7Hn9RPjfLZ1TBCYxlWIkQav86T4e3c4UJ5OS9hRCY9y2q2R-cQ6jTt_Gnvj_3GpT_IZgs6ww1YD2yRXHTm3YSlstqC1YeQD9-Ga18GOCW1I_50bTehq2qICZ1GiOk4JmlqgiapJ-Ttw_esmJL8bex9WuILRHfgZXjzcnVHw1wEakWcNDQyzMjEU6-0FFwjiWE2dZzlqU20FcJGeBVxq50qtXMO92lUCFMgWLtSWLELvaquyn0g0jKrEONtKnLJBDexYFYnaCguFXOqD2ymlMyGnuF-dMV7tuh27PWYtdVxqMcs7sPZ_JFx1zDjP-GjmaazsHe-soWl-3Ayv42r3qcyTFXW3yiDbp1Ez_FvCZWkXKPR-7DXWXDxNeiXI6_UB_-__BDWujiuD7ccQa-ZfJfHSECafADLeqQH7VobwMrlzePT8w9FbNc8 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3NS-QwFH_oCOpF9lPHddccdi9CIE3SpD3Isrsq46rDIiN4K2magKDtqBWZP8r_0Zd-zLAHvXkrNG3Dyy99v5f3BfA9drlJIxtTqQynMk4UNbnnVLDCM1MIpW0T5TtWowv59zK-XIKnPhcmhFX2_8TmR11UNpyR4-7mGnUNapSf01saukYF72rfQqOFxYmbPaLJdr9_fIDr-4Pzo8PJnxHtugpQK-KkppFhRiaBuKROcI0UgNnUc5anNtFWCBvhVcSt9spp7z2iPCqEKVDVeSeswNcuw4oMCa0DWPl9OP53PrfwcIJyHjOJ1L13oza5eqhbNW0N-GAA_q8IX2C3jZY7egcbHT0lv1o8vYclV36A1bPOAf8RDkLc4YxUnoR03rYlWFkT05U2IaYltaSuCGKguiNXN6FIxozkV9NgRJMQkfoJJm8hss8wKKvSbQGRllmFpMKmIpdMcBMLZnWCyOBSMa-GwHqhZLYrUh56ZVxni_LKQY5ZE46HcsziIezNH5m2FTpeG7zTSzrrNut9toDWEHbnt3GbBd-JKV31gGPQjpRoqr48QiUp17joQ9hsV3AxG400G-ex_frHd2FtNDk7zU6PxydfYL09RA5nPTswqO8e3FdkP3X-rcMcgeyNUf4MIo0R-w |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LT9wwEB7xkBAXVCiPpTx8oBckq47t2MkBoarLildRD1TaW-Q4toQEyQJBaH9a_13HeeyKA9y4RYqTWONvMt94xjMAR7HLTRrZmEplOJVxoqjJPaeCFZ6ZQihtmyzfG3X-V16O4_EC_OvPwoS0yv6f2Pyoi8qGPXLUbq7R1qBF-eG7tIg_w9Hp5JGGDlIh0tq302ghcuWmr-i-PZ9cDHGtv3M-Orv9dU67DgPUijipaWSYkUkgMakTXCMdYDb1nOWpTbQVwkZ4FXGrvXLae4-IjwphCjR73gkr8LWLsKwFkipUJT2e-3o4VTnLnkQS3wdUm1N7aGU1bV354Aq-NYnv8NzG3o2-wFpHVMnPFlnrsODKDVj53YXiv8IwZCBOSeVJONjbNgcra2K6IifEtPSW1BVBNFRP5O4hlMuYkvxuEtxpEnJTN-H2MwS2BUtlVbodINIyq5Be2FTkkgluYsGsThAjXCrm1QBYL5TMduXKQ9eM-2xeaDnIMWsS81COWTyA49kjk7ZWx0eD93pJZ53aPmdzkA3gcHYbFS5EUUzpqhccgx6lRKf1_REqSbnGRR_AdruC89loJNw4j92PP34IK4jt7Pri5uobrLa7yWHTZw-W6qcXt480qM4PGsARyD4Z4P8BFs0Uwg |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Study+of+discriminant+analysis+applied+to+motor+imagery+bipolar+data&rft.jtitle=Medical+%26+biological+engineering+%26+computing&rft.au=Vidaurre%2C+Carmen&rft.au=Scherer%2C+Reinhold&rft.au=Cabeza%2C+Rafael&rft.au=Schl%C3%B6gl%2C+Alois&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.issn=0140-0118&rft.eissn=1741-0444&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=61&rft.epage=68&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11517-006-0122-5&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s11517_006_0122_5 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0140-0118&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0140-0118&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0140-0118&client=summon |