Field Calibration of TDR to Assess the Soil Moisture of Drained Peatland Surface Layers
The proper monitoring of soil moisture content is important to understand water-related processes in peatland ecosystems. Time domain reflectometry (TDR) is a popular method used for soil moisture content measurements, the applicability of which is still challenging in field studies due to requireme...
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Published in | Water (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 12; p. 1842 |
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Abstract | The proper monitoring of soil moisture content is important to understand water-related processes in peatland ecosystems. Time domain reflectometry (TDR) is a popular method used for soil moisture content measurements, the applicability of which is still challenging in field studies due to requirements regarding the calibration curve which converts the dielectric constant into the soil moisture content. The main objective of this study was to develop a general calibration equation for the TDR method based on simultaneous field measurements of the dielectric constant and gravimetric water content in the surface layers of degraded peatlands. Data were collected during field campaigns conducted temporarily between the years 2006 and 2016 at the drained peatland Kuwasy located in the north-east area of Poland. Based on the data analysis, a two-slopes linear calibration equation was developed as a general broken-line model (GBLM). A site-specific calibration model (SSM-D) for the TDR method was obtained in the form of a two-slopes equation describing the relationship between the soil moisture content and the dielectric constant and introducing the bioindices as covariates relating to plant species biodiversity and the state of the habitats. The root mean squared error for the GBLM and SSM-D models were equal, respectively, at 0.04 and 0.035 cm3 cm−3. |
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AbstractList | The proper monitoring of soil moisture content is important to understand water-related processes in peatland ecosystems. Time domain reflectometry (TDR) is a popular method used for soil moisture content measurements, the applicability of which is still challenging in field studies due to requirements regarding the calibration curve which converts the dielectric constant into the soil moisture content. The main objective of this study was to develop a general calibration equation for the TDR method based on simultaneous field measurements of the dielectric constant and gravimetric water content in the surface layers of degraded peatlands. Data were collected during field campaigns conducted temporarily between the years 2006 and 2016 at the drained peatland Kuwasy located in the north-east area of Poland. Based on the data analysis, a two-slopes linear calibration equation was developed as a general broken-line model (GBLM). A site-specific calibration model (SSM-D) for the TDR method was obtained in the form of a two-slopes equation describing the relationship between the soil moisture content and the dielectric constant and introducing the bioindices as covariates relating to plant species biodiversity and the state of the habitats. The root mean squared error for the GBLM and SSM-D models were equal, respectively, at 0.04 and 0.035 cm3 cm−3. |
Author | Szejba, Daniel Szatyłowicz, Jan Janicka, Maria Papierowska, Ewa Pawluśkiewicz, Bogumiła Gnatowski, Tomasz Oleszczuk, Ryszard |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Tomasz surname: Gnatowski fullname: Gnatowski, Tomasz – sequence: 2 givenname: Jan surname: Szatyłowicz fullname: Szatyłowicz, Jan – sequence: 3 givenname: Bogumiła surname: Pawluśkiewicz fullname: Pawluśkiewicz, Bogumiła – sequence: 4 givenname: Ryszard surname: Oleszczuk fullname: Oleszczuk, Ryszard – sequence: 5 givenname: Maria surname: Janicka fullname: Janicka, Maria – sequence: 6 givenname: Ewa orcidid: 0000-0003-2556-0162 surname: Papierowska fullname: Papierowska, Ewa – sequence: 7 givenname: Daniel surname: Szejba fullname: Szejba, Daniel |
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SubjectTerms | Biodiversity bioindices of habitats broken-line model Calibration Carbon degraded peat soils Dielectric constant Dielectric properties Ecosystems Environmental monitoring Flowers & plants Hydrologic cycle Hydrology Laboratories Literature reviews Measurement techniques Moisture content Peatlands Permittivity Plant species Slopes Soil moisture Soil sciences Surface layers TDR calibration curve Water content |
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