A Multidimensional Investigation of Deep-level and Surface-level Processing

This study examines the moderating effects of a situational factor (i.e., text type) and an individual factor (i.e., subject-matter knowledge) on the relation between depth of processing and performance. One-hundred and fifty-one undergraduates completed measures of subject-matter knowledge, read ei...

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Published inThe Journal of experimental education Vol. 84; no. 2; pp. 213 - 244
Main Authors Dinsmore, Daniel L., Alexander, Patricia A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Washington Routledge 02.04.2016
Taylor & Francis Inc
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0022-0973
1940-0683
DOI10.1080/00220973.2014.979126

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Abstract This study examines the moderating effects of a situational factor (i.e., text type) and an individual factor (i.e., subject-matter knowledge) on the relation between depth of processing and performance. One-hundred and fifty-one undergraduates completed measures of subject-matter knowledge, read either an expository or persuasive text about the existence of extraterrestrials while thinking aloud, and then completed a passage recall task and an open-ended task. Results indicated that the relation between depth of processing and the open-ended tasks was moderated by the type of text participants read (i.e., expository or persuasive). Moreover, there was a significant interaction between the passage recall measure and open-ended task for depth of processing and type of text.
AbstractList This study examines the moderating effects of a situational factor (i.e., text type) and an individual factor (i.e., subject-matter knowledge) on the relation between depth of processing and performance. One-hundred and fifty-one undergraduates completed measures of subject-matter knowledge, read either an expository or persuasive text about the existence of extraterrestrials while thinking aloud, and then completed a passage recall task and an open-ended task. Results indicated that the relation between depth of processing and the open-ended tasks was moderated by the type of text participants read (i.e., expository or persuasive). Moreover, there was a significant interaction between the passage recall measure and open-ended task for depth of processing and type of text.
Audience Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Author Alexander, Patricia A.
Dinsmore, Daniel L.
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Snippet This study examines the moderating effects of a situational factor (i.e., text type) and an individual factor (i.e., subject-matter knowledge) on the relation...
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SubjectTerms Ability tests
Cognitive Processes
College students
Context Effect
deep- and surface-level processing
expository text
Expository Writing
Influences
Information processing
Knowledge
Knowledge Level
open-ended task
Persuasion
Persuasive Discourse
persuasive text
Protocol Analysis
Reading comprehension
Recall
Recall (Psychology)
strategies
Undergraduate Students
United States (Mid Atlantic States)
Title A Multidimensional Investigation of Deep-level and Surface-level Processing
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00220973.2014.979126
http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1086414
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Volume 84
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