A Multidimensional Investigation of Deep-level and Surface-level Processing
This study examines the moderating effects of a situational factor (i.e., text type) and an individual factor (i.e., subject-matter knowledge) on the relation between depth of processing and performance. One-hundred and fifty-one undergraduates completed measures of subject-matter knowledge, read ei...
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Published in | The Journal of experimental education Vol. 84; no. 2; pp. 213 - 244 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Washington
Routledge
02.04.2016
Taylor & Francis Inc |
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0022-0973 1940-0683 |
DOI | 10.1080/00220973.2014.979126 |
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Abstract | This study examines the moderating effects of a situational factor (i.e., text type) and an individual factor (i.e., subject-matter knowledge) on the relation between depth of processing and performance. One-hundred and fifty-one undergraduates completed measures of subject-matter knowledge, read either an expository or persuasive text about the existence of extraterrestrials while thinking aloud, and then completed a passage recall task and an open-ended task. Results indicated that the relation between depth of processing and the open-ended tasks was moderated by the type of text participants read (i.e., expository or persuasive). Moreover, there was a significant interaction between the passage recall measure and open-ended task for depth of processing and type of text. |
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AbstractList | This study examines the moderating effects of a situational factor (i.e., text type) and an individual factor (i.e., subject-matter knowledge) on the relation between depth of processing and performance. One-hundred and fifty-one undergraduates completed measures of subject-matter knowledge, read either an expository or persuasive text about the existence of extraterrestrials while thinking aloud, and then completed a passage recall task and an open-ended task. Results indicated that the relation between depth of processing and the open-ended tasks was moderated by the type of text participants read (i.e., expository or persuasive). Moreover, there was a significant interaction between the passage recall measure and open-ended task for depth of processing and type of text. |
Audience | Higher Education Postsecondary Education |
Author | Alexander, Patricia A. Dinsmore, Daniel L. |
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SubjectTerms | Ability tests Cognitive Processes College students Context Effect deep- and surface-level processing expository text Expository Writing Influences Information processing Knowledge Knowledge Level open-ended task Persuasion Persuasive Discourse persuasive text Protocol Analysis Reading comprehension Recall Recall (Psychology) strategies Undergraduate Students United States (Mid Atlantic States) |
Title | A Multidimensional Investigation of Deep-level and Surface-level Processing |
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