Corded Ware Culture Plant Gathering at the Narva-Jõesuu IIB Settlement and Burial Site in Estonia

Plant use of the Corded Ware Culture (2800-2000 cal BC) communities in Estonia and more broadly in the eastern Baltic area has not been systematically studied using archaeobotanical methods. This article presents the first archaeobotanical study from a Stone Age context in Estonia, and discusses pla...

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Published inEnvironmental archaeology : the journal of human palaeoecology Vol. ahead-of-print; no. ahead-of-print; pp. 1 - 13
Main Authors Vanhanen, Santeri, Kriiska, Aivar, Nordqvist, Kerkko
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Routledge 02.06.2023
Subjects
Archaeobotany
corded ware culture
Estonia
stone age
subsistence
wild plant gathering
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Summary:Plant use of the Corded Ware Culture (2800-2000 cal BC) communities in Estonia and more broadly in the eastern Baltic area has not been systematically studied using archaeobotanical methods. This article presents the first archaeobotanical study from a Stone Age context in Estonia, and discusses plant use at the Corded Ware Culture settlement and burial site of Narva-Jõesuu IIB in the north-eastern part of the country. Analysis revealed the first occurrence of water chestnut (Trapa natans) from a Stone Age context in Estonia and numerous common hazel (Corylus avellana) nutshells. Otherwise, the plant material preserved in the sandy soils of Narva-Jõesuu IIB consisted of charred remains of conifers and heathland species, as well as plants from scrubs or forest edges. The plant species that were found reflect the mosaic nature of the environment surrounding the site. Only wild plants were gathered and used at Narva-Jõesuu IIB; no domesticated plants or signs of plant cultivation were identified.
ISSN:1461-4103
1749-6314
DOI:10.1080/14614103.2023.2216531