Heat flux: thermohydraulic investigation of solar air heaters used in agro-industrial applications
A new design of solar air heater simulator is presented to comply with the extensive applications inagro-industry. A wise installation of increased heat transfer surface area provided uniform and efficient heat diffusion over the duct. Nusselt number and friction factor have been investigated based...
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Published in | Heat and mass transfer Vol. 53; no. 3; pp. 917 - 928 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.03.2017
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | A new design of solar air heater simulator is presented to comply with the extensive applications inagro-industry. A wise installation of increased heat transfer surface area provided uniform and efficient heat diffusion over the duct. Nusselt number and friction factor have been investigated based on the constant roughness parameters such as relative roughness height (e/D), relative roughness pitch (P/e), angle of attack (α) and aspect ratio with Reynolds numbers ranging from 5000 to 19,000 in the fully developed region. Heat fluxes of 800, 900 and 1000 Wm
−2
were provided. The enhancement in friction factor is observed to be 3.1656, 3.47 and 3.0856 times, and for the Nusselt number either, augmentation is calculated to be 1.4437, 1.4963 and 1.535 times, respectively, over the smooth duct for 800, 900 and 1000 Wm
−2
heat fluxes. Thermohydraulic performance is plotted versus the Reynolds number based on the aforementioned roughness parameters at varying heat fluxes. The results show up that thermohydraulic performance is found to be maximum for 1000 Wm
−2
at the average Reynolds number of 5151. Based on the results, we can verify that the introduced solar simulator can help analyzing and developing solar collector installations at the simulated heat fluxes. |
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AbstractList | A new design of solar air heater simulator is presented to comply with the extensive applications inagro-industry. A wise installation of increased heat transfer surface area provided uniform and efficient heat diffusion over the duct. Nusselt number and friction factor have been investigated based on the constant roughness parameters such as relative roughness height (e/D), relative roughness pitch (P/e), angle of attack (α) and aspect ratio with Reynolds numbers ranging from 5000 to 19,000 in the fully developed region. Heat fluxes of 800, 900 and 1000 Wm−2 were provided. The enhancement in friction factor is observed to be 3.1656, 3.47 and 3.0856 times, and for the Nusselt number either, augmentation is calculated to be 1.4437, 1.4963 and 1.535 times, respectively, over the smooth duct for 800, 900 and 1000 Wm−2 heat fluxes. Thermohydraulic performance is plotted versus the Reynolds number based on the aforementioned roughness parameters at varying heat fluxes. The results show up that thermohydraulic performance is found to be maximum for 1000 Wm−2 at the average Reynolds number of 5151. Based on the results, we can verify that the introduced solar simulator can help analyzing and developing solar collector installations at the simulated heat fluxes. A new design of solar air heater simulator is presented to comply with the extensive applications inagro-industry. A wise installation of increased heat transfer surface area provided uniform and efficient heat diffusion over the duct. Nusselt number and friction factor have been investigated based on the constant roughness parameters such as relative roughness height (e/D), relative roughness pitch (P/e), angle of attack (α) and aspect ratio with Reynolds numbers ranging from 5000 to 19,000 in the fully developed region. Heat fluxes of 800, 900 and 1000 Wm −2 were provided. The enhancement in friction factor is observed to be 3.1656, 3.47 and 3.0856 times, and for the Nusselt number either, augmentation is calculated to be 1.4437, 1.4963 and 1.535 times, respectively, over the smooth duct for 800, 900 and 1000 Wm −2 heat fluxes. Thermohydraulic performance is plotted versus the Reynolds number based on the aforementioned roughness parameters at varying heat fluxes. The results show up that thermohydraulic performance is found to be maximum for 1000 Wm −2 at the average Reynolds number of 5151. Based on the results, we can verify that the introduced solar simulator can help analyzing and developing solar collector installations at the simulated heat fluxes. |
Author | Nikbakht, A. M. Rahmati Aidinlou, H. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/0017-9310(63)90097-8 10.1016/j.energy.2008.02.017 10.1016/S0038-092X(97)00005-4 10.1016/j.solener.2005.08.006 10.1115/1.3246751 10.1016/0017-9310(96)00019-1 10.1016/j.rser.2009.01.030 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2012.05.011 10.1016/j.renene.2007.03.023 10.1016/j.renene.2007.07.013 10.1016/j.solener.2008.05.010 10.1115/1.3239782 10.1016/j.solener.2007.01.017 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.05.032 |
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References | Varun, Singal (CR18) 2008; 33 CR2 Han, Park, Lei (CR9) 1985; 107 Hans, Saini, Saini (CR12) 2009; 13 Aharwal, Gandhi, Saini (CR10) 2008; 33 Aharwal, Gandhi, Saini (CR13) 2009; 52 CR5 Varun, Singal (CR7) 2007; 81 CR16 Saini, Verma (CR14) 2008; 33 CR15 Han (CR8) 1984; 106 Saini, Saini (CR11) 1997; 40 Saini, Saini (CR3) 2008; 82 Gupta, Solanki, Saini (CR17) 1997; 61 Yadav, Kaushal, Varun (CR1) 2013; 44 Dipprey, Sabersky (CR6) 1963; 6 Jaurker, Saini, Gandhi (CR4) 2006; 80 RP Saini (1864_CR11) 1997; 40 KR Aharwal (1864_CR10) 2008; 33 SK Saini (1864_CR3) 2008; 82 AR Jaurker (1864_CR4) 2006; 80 JC Han (1864_CR9) 1985; 107 RP Saini (1864_CR14) 2008; 33 1864_CR5 1864_CR2 1864_CR15 1864_CR16 D Gupta (1864_CR17) 1997; 61 Saini RP Varun (1864_CR18) 2008; 33 DF Dipprey (1864_CR6) 1963; 6 S Yadav (1864_CR1) 2013; 44 JC Han (1864_CR8) 1984; 106 Saini RP Varun (1864_CR7) 2007; 81 VS Hans (1864_CR12) 2009; 13 KR Aharwal (1864_CR13) 2009; 52 |
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volume: 6 start-page: 329 issue: 5 year: 1963 ident: 1864_CR6 publication-title: Int J Heat Mass Transf doi: 10.1016/0017-9310(63)90097-8 contributor: fullname: DF Dipprey – volume: 61 start-page: 33 issue: 1 year: 1997 ident: 1864_CR17 publication-title: Sol Energy doi: 10.1016/S0038-092X(97)00005-4 contributor: fullname: D Gupta – volume: 33 start-page: 585 issue: 4 year: 2008 ident: 1864_CR10 publication-title: Renew Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2007.03.023 contributor: fullname: KR Aharwal – volume: 106 start-page: 774 issue: 4 year: 1984 ident: 1864_CR8 publication-title: J Heat Transf doi: 10.1115/1.3246751 contributor: fullname: JC Han – ident: 1864_CR16 |
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Title | Heat flux: thermohydraulic investigation of solar air heaters used in agro-industrial applications |
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