Halal or not? Exploring Muslim perceptions of cultured meat in Singapore

Singapore was the first country to approve cultured meat for public consumption. However, it remains unclear whether Muslims, who adhere to religious dietary restrictions and constitute a significant proportion of Singapore's population, are willing to consume cultured meat. Informed by the cog...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inFrontiers in sustainable food systems Vol. 7
Main Authors Ho, Shirley S., Ou, Mengxue, Vijayan, Andrew Vimal
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Frontiers Media S.A 06.04.2023
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Singapore was the first country to approve cultured meat for public consumption. However, it remains unclear whether Muslims, who adhere to religious dietary restrictions and constitute a significant proportion of Singapore's population, are willing to consume cultured meat. Informed by the cognitive miser model, this study explores how Muslims make sense of cultured meat through their religious beliefs, trust in different stakeholders, as well as their risk or benefit perceptions of cultured meat. The findings from online focus group discussions showed that Muslim participants would only consider consuming cultured meat if it is certified halal (i.e., compliant with Islamic laws) and they also voiced religious concerns about cultured meat. Muslims have strong trust in food regulatory authorities in providing information about the safety and halal status of cultured meat. In addition to religious concerns, Muslims had similar risk and benefit perceptions of cultured meat compared to those of the non-Muslims. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.
AbstractList Singapore was the first country to approve cultured meat for public consumption. However, it remains unclear whether Muslims, who adhere to religious dietary restrictions and constitute a significant proportion of Singapore's population, are willing to consume cultured meat. Informed by the cognitive miser model, this study explores how Muslims make sense of cultured meat through their religious beliefs, trust in different stakeholders, as well as their risk or benefit perceptions of cultured meat. The findings from online focus group discussions showed that Muslim participants would only consider consuming cultured meat if it is certified halal (i.e., compliant with Islamic laws) and they also voiced religious concerns about cultured meat. Muslims have strong trust in food regulatory authorities in providing information about the safety and halal status of cultured meat. In addition to religious concerns, Muslims had similar risk and benefit perceptions of cultured meat compared to those of the non-Muslims. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.
Author Ho, Shirley S.
Vijayan, Andrew Vimal
Ou, Mengxue
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Shirley S.
  surname: Ho
  fullname: Ho, Shirley S.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Mengxue
  surname: Ou
  fullname: Ou, Mengxue
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Andrew Vimal
  surname: Vijayan
  fullname: Vijayan, Andrew Vimal
BookMark eNpNkM1KAzEUhYNUsNa-gKu8QGuSm0wyK5FSbaHiQgV3IZOfMmU6GZIZ0Le3f4ire7gcvgPfLRq1sfUI3VMyB1DlQ8hDyHNGGMwpZZIW_AqNmZB0JhT9Gv3LN2ia844QwhgvCJVjtFqZxjQ4JtzG_hEvv7smprrd4tchN_Uedz5Z3_V1bDOOAduh6YfkHd570-O6xe-Hruli8nfoOpgm--nlTtDn8_JjsZpt3l7Wi6fNzIKQ_UwJIp0LvvROSgulExKIoADMQwBBC28ENcxWYIAHpZhijvqiUgEKkFUFE7Q-c100O92lem_Sj46m1qdHTFttUl_bxmvFC84lJVzIwC3nlfNlpcA7URSH7SOLnVk2xZyTD388SvRRrT6p1Ue1-qIWfgGdI27H
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1177_09636625231191348
crossref_primary_10_1177_10755470231225684
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tifs_2023_06_028
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1196475
crossref_primary_10_5851_kosfa_2024_e13
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2024_138468
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40100_023_00287_2
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0295265
crossref_primary_10_1080_01292986_2024_2342827
Cites_doi 10.3389/fsufs.2019.00128
10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8
10.1002/fft2.165
10.1016/j.appet.2017.03.019
10.1371/journal.pone.0171904
10.1016/B978-0-12-378612-8.00400-5
10.4135/9781473957657
10.1007/s11051-018-4126-5
10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60887-X
10.1016/j.tifs.2018.04.010
10.1108/BFJ-07-2018-0433
10.1108/BFJ-01-2015-0047
10.1177/1098214005283748
10.1093/jas/skaa172
10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.04.008
10.1038/s43016-020-0094-x
10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.11.013
10.1177/1525822X05279903
10.3390/ijerph18105264
10.7208/chicago/9780226772875.001.0001
10.1126/science.3563507
10.1038/nnano.2008.361
10.3389/fsufs.2019.00069
10.1177/0162243917753991
10.1111/1477-9552.12090
10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.10.002
10.3390/app10155201
10.1007/s11051-010-0038-8
10.1016/j.foodqual.2012.02.011
10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.283
10.1016/j.appet.2021.105829
10.1038/s43016-020-0112-z
10.1111/0272-4332.205064
10.1016/j.appet.2020.104814
10.1016/j.appet.2022.105990
10.1016/j.appet.2019.01.027
10.1111/risa.13325
10.1016/j.appet.2007.03.002
10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.12.014
10.1093/ijpor/edn017
10.1177/0963662507087304
10.1007/s10943-017-0403-3
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.3389/fsufs.2023.1127164
DatabaseName CrossRef
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
EISSN 2571-581X
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_84644710457f4c44bde9b83ed5667c3b
10_3389_fsufs_2023_1127164
GroupedDBID 9T4
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ACXDI
ADBBV
AFPKN
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
CITATION
GROUPED_DOAJ
M~E
OK1
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-8507ddfe9ed77c39d573051332e3f3516ea51a2cb3a34f88282d1e6b8f3637bb3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2571-581X
IngestDate Tue Oct 22 15:11:08 EDT 2024
Thu Nov 21 21:35:51 EST 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c357t-8507ddfe9ed77c39d573051332e3f3516ea51a2cb3a34f88282d1e6b8f3637bb3
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/84644710457f4c44bde9b83ed5667c3b
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_84644710457f4c44bde9b83ed5667c3b
crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2023_1127164
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-04-06
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-04-06
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-04-06
  day: 06
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Frontiers in sustainable food systems
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Frontiers Media S.A
Publisher_xml – name: Frontiers Media S.A
References Mancini (B29) 2019; 150
Yue (B65) 2015; 66
B24
B26
Prati (B39) 2012; 25
Brossard (B5) 2009; 18
Bhat (B3) 2015; 14
Chuah (B13) 2018; 20
Chaudry (B9) 2014
Cummings (B14) 2018; 43
(B18) 2017
Hamdan (B21) 2018; 57
B30
B31
B32
B33
Raza (B41) 2021; 18
Siegrist (B46) 2021; 41
Tracy (B59) 2019
Boereboom (B4) 2022; 3
Verbeke (B62) 2015; 102
B1
B2
Shaw (B45) 2019; 121
Ho (B23) 2010; 12
Post (B38) 2020; 1
Bryant (B7) 2020
Kenigsberg (B25) 2020; 3
Chen (B10) 2007; 18
B40
B44
Wilks (B64) 2019; 136
van der Weele (B61) 2019; 3
Liamputtong (B28) 2011
Scheufele (B43) 2009; 4
Stephens (B55) 2018; 78
Bryant (B8) 2020
Paek (B35) 2017
Bryant (B6) 2018; 143
Siegrist (B50); 155
Ho (B22) 2008; 20
Guest (B20) 2006; 18
Chong (B12) 2022; 173
Fiske (B17) 1991
B52
B53
B11
Siegrist (B51) 2017; 113
B56
Siegrist (B47) 2007; 49
B57
B15
Krueger (B27) 2015
B16
Popkin (B37) 1991
B19
Siegrist (B49); 1
Slovic (B54) 1987; 236
O'Keefe (B34) 2016; 118
Saunders (B42) 2018; 52
Thomas (B58) 2006; 27
Wilks (B63) 2017; 12
Pakseresht (B36) 2022; 170
B60
Siegrist (B48) 2000; 20
References_xml – ident: B60
– volume: 3
  start-page: 128
  year: 2020
  ident: B25
  article-title: A Jewish religious perspective on cellular agriculture
  publication-title: Front. Sust. Food Syst.
  doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2019.00128
  contributor:
    fullname: Kenigsberg
– volume-title: Focus Groups: A Practical Guide for Applied Research / Richard A. Krueger, Mary Anne Casey, 5th Edn
  year: 2015
  ident: B27
  contributor:
    fullname: Krueger
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1893
  year: 2018
  ident: B42
  article-title: Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization
  publication-title: Qual. Quant.
  doi: 10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Saunders
– volume: 3
  start-page: 529
  year: 2022
  ident: B4
  article-title: Brits and British Muslims and their perceptions of cultured meat: how big is their willingness to purchase?
  publication-title: Food Front.
  doi: 10.1002/fft2.165
  contributor:
    fullname: Boereboom
– volume: 113
  start-page: 320
  year: 2017
  ident: B51
  article-title: Importance of perceived naturalness for acceptance of food additives and cultured meat
  publication-title: Appetite
  doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.03.019
  contributor:
    fullname: Siegrist
– volume: 12
  start-page: e0171904
  year: 2017
  ident: B63
  article-title: Attitudes to in vitro meat: a survey of potential consumers in the United States
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171904
  contributor:
    fullname: Wilks
– start-page: 486
  volume-title: Encyclopedia of Food Safety
  year: 2014
  ident: B9
  article-title: “Safety of food and beverages: halal food requirements,”
  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-378612-8.00400-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Chaudry
– volume-title: Focus Group Methodology: Principles and Practice (By pages 1-14)
  year: 2011
  ident: B28
  doi: 10.4135/9781473957657
  contributor:
    fullname: Liamputtong
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: B13
  article-title: Label it or ban it? Public perceptions of nano-food labels and propositions for banning nano-food applications
  publication-title: J. Nanoparticle Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s11051-018-4126-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Chuah
– volume: 14
  start-page: 241
  year: 2015
  ident: B3
  article-title: In vitro meat production: challenges and benefits over conventional meat production
  publication-title: J. Integr. Agric.
  doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60887-X
  contributor:
    fullname: Bhat
– ident: B16
– ident: B31
– volume: 78
  start-page: 155
  year: 2018
  ident: B55
  article-title: Bringing cultured meat to market: technical, socio-political, and regulatory challenges in cellular agriculture
  publication-title: Trends Food Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tifs.2018.04.010
  contributor:
    fullname: Stephens
– volume: 121
  start-page: 1782
  year: 2019
  ident: B45
  article-title: A comparative analysis of the attitudes of rural and urban consumers towards cultured meat
  publication-title: Br. Food J.
  doi: 10.1108/BFJ-07-2018-0433
  contributor:
    fullname: Shaw
– volume: 118
  start-page: 412
  year: 2016
  ident: B34
  article-title: Consumer responses to a future UK food system
  publication-title: Br. Food J.
  doi: 10.1108/BFJ-01-2015-0047
  contributor:
    fullname: O'Keefe
– volume-title: Social Cognition, 2nd Edn.
  year: 1991
  ident: B17
  contributor:
    fullname: Fiske
– volume: 27
  start-page: 237
  year: 2006
  ident: B58
  article-title: A general inductive approach for analyzing qualitative evaluation data
  publication-title: Am. J. Eval.
  doi: 10.1177/1098214005283748
  contributor:
    fullname: Thomas
– year: 2020
  ident: B8
  article-title: Culture, meat, and cultured meat
  publication-title: J. Anim. Sci.
  doi: 10.1093/jas/skaa172
  contributor:
    fullname: Bryant
– volume: 143
  start-page: 8
  year: 2018
  ident: B6
  article-title: Consumer acceptance of cultured meat: a systematic review
  publication-title: Meat Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.04.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Bryant
– ident: B2
– ident: B40
– ident: B44
– volume: 1
  start-page: 343
  ident: B49
  article-title: Consumer acceptance of novel food technologies
  publication-title: Nat. Food
  doi: 10.1038/s43016-020-0094-x
  contributor:
    fullname: Siegrist
– ident: B24
– volume: 102
  start-page: 49
  year: 2015
  ident: B62
  article-title: ‘Would you eat cultured meat?’: consumers' reactions and attitude formation in Belgium, Portugal and the United Kingdom
  publication-title: Meat Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.11.013
  contributor:
    fullname: Verbeke
– volume: 18
  start-page: 59
  year: 2006
  ident: B20
  article-title: How many interviews are enough?: an experiment with data saturation and variability
  publication-title: Field Methods
  doi: 10.1177/1525822X05279903
  contributor:
    fullname: Guest
– volume: 18
  start-page: 5264
  year: 2021
  ident: B41
  article-title: An experimental evidence on public acceptance of genetically modified food through advertisement framing on health and environmental benefits, objective knowledge, and risk reduction
  publication-title: Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health
  doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105264
  contributor:
    fullname: Raza
– year: 2019
  ident: B59
  publication-title: Qualitative Research Methods: Collecting Evidence, Crafting Analysis, Communicating Impact
  contributor:
    fullname: Tracy
– volume-title: The Reasoning Voter: Communication and Persuasion in Presidential Campaigns
  year: 1991
  ident: B37
  doi: 10.7208/chicago/9780226772875.001.0001
  contributor:
    fullname: Popkin
– ident: B30
– volume: 236
  start-page: 280
  year: 1987
  ident: B54
  article-title: Perception of risk
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.3563507
  contributor:
    fullname: Slovic
– volume: 4
  start-page: 91
  year: 2009
  ident: B43
  article-title: Religious beliefs and public attitudes toward nanotechnology in Europe and the United States
  publication-title: Nat. Nanotechnol.
  doi: 10.1038/nnano.2008.361
  contributor:
    fullname: Scheufele
– volume: 3
  start-page: 69
  year: 2019
  ident: B61
  article-title: How normal meat becomes stranger as cultured meat becomes more normal; ambivalence and ambiguity below the surface of behavior
  publication-title: Front. Sust. Food Syst.
  doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2019.00069
  contributor:
    fullname: van der Weele
– volume: 43
  start-page: 888
  year: 2018
  ident: B14
  article-title: Protection motivation and communication through nanofood labels: improving predictive capabilities of attitudes and purchase intentions toward nanofoods
  publication-title: Sci. Technol. Hum. Values
  doi: 10.1177/0162243917753991
  contributor:
    fullname: Cummings
– volume: 66
  start-page: 308
  year: 2015
  ident: B65
  article-title: Heterogeneous consumer preferences for nanotechnology and genetic?modification technology in food products
  publication-title: J. Agri. Econom.
  doi: 10.1111/1477-9552.12090
  contributor:
    fullname: Yue
– volume: 18
  start-page: 662
  year: 2007
  ident: B10
  article-title: The consumer's attitude toward genetically modified foods in Taiwan
  publication-title: Food Qual. Pref.
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2006.10.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– year: 2020
  ident: B7
  article-title: Consumer acceptance of cultured meat: an updated review (2018–2020)
  publication-title: Appl. Sci.
  doi: 10.3390/app10155201
  contributor:
    fullname: Bryant
– ident: B1
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2703
  year: 2010
  ident: B23
  article-title: Making sense of policy choices: Understanding the roles of value predispositions, mass media, and cognitive processing in public attitudes toward nanotechnology
  publication-title: J. Nanoparticle Res.
  doi: 10.1007/s11051-010-0038-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Ho
– volume: 25
  start-page: 163
  year: 2012
  ident: B39
  article-title: The prediction of intention to consume genetically modified food: Test of an integrated psychosocial model
  publication-title: Food Qual. Pref.
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2012.02.011
  contributor:
    fullname: Prati
– year: 2017
  ident: B35
  publication-title: Risk Perceptions and Risk Characteristics
  doi: 10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.283
  contributor:
    fullname: Paek
– volume: 170
  start-page: 105829
  year: 2022
  ident: B36
  article-title: Review of factors affecting consumer acceptance of cultured meat
  publication-title: Appetite
  doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105829
  contributor:
    fullname: Pakseresht
– volume-title: The Future of Food and Agriculture: Trends and Challenges
  year: 2017
  ident: B18
– volume: 1
  start-page: 403
  year: 2020
  ident: B38
  article-title: Scientific, sustainability and regulatory challenges of cultured meat
  publication-title: Nat. Food
  doi: 10.1038/s43016-020-0112-z
  contributor:
    fullname: Post
– ident: B33
– ident: B52
– volume: 20
  start-page: 713
  year: 2000
  ident: B48
  article-title: Perception of hazards: the role of social trust and knowledge
  publication-title: Risk Anal.
  doi: 10.1111/0272-4332.205064
  contributor:
    fullname: Siegrist
– ident: B56
– ident: B11
– volume: 155
  start-page: 104814
  ident: B50
  article-title: Perceived naturalness, disgust, trust and food neophobia as predictors of cultured meat acceptance in ten countries
  publication-title: Appetite
  doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104814
  contributor:
    fullname: Siegrist
– volume: 173
  start-page: 105990
  year: 2022
  ident: B12
  article-title: A cross-country investigation of social image motivation and acceptance of lab-grown meat in Singapore and the United States
  publication-title: Appetite
  doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2022.105990
  contributor:
    fullname: Chong
– ident: B26
– volume: 136
  start-page: 137
  year: 2019
  ident: B64
  article-title: Testing potential psychological predictors of attitudes towards cultured meat
  publication-title: Appetite
  doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2019.01.027
  contributor:
    fullname: Wilks
– volume: 41
  start-page: 480
  year: 2021
  ident: B46
  article-title: Trust and risk perception: a critical review of the literature
  publication-title: Risk Anal.
  doi: 10.1111/risa.13325
  contributor:
    fullname: Siegrist
– volume: 49
  start-page: 459
  year: 2007
  ident: B47
  article-title: Public acceptance of nanotechnology foods and food packaging: the influence of affect and trust
  publication-title: Appetite
  doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2007.03.002
  contributor:
    fullname: Siegrist
– volume: 150
  start-page: 101
  year: 2019
  ident: B29
  article-title: Exploring consumers' attitude towards cultured meat in Italy
  publication-title: Meat Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.12.014
  contributor:
    fullname: Mancini
– volume: 20
  start-page: 171
  year: 2008
  ident: B22
  article-title: Effects of value predispositions, mass media use, and knowledge on public attitudes toward embryonic stem cell research
  publication-title: Int. J. Public Opin. Res.
  doi: 10.1093/ijpor/edn017
  contributor:
    fullname: Ho
– volume: 18
  start-page: 546
  year: 2009
  ident: B5
  article-title: Religiosity as a perceptual filter: examining processes of opinion formation about nanotechnology
  publication-title: Public Understand. Sci.
  doi: 10.1177/0963662507087304
  contributor:
    fullname: Brossard
– ident: B32
– ident: B15
– ident: B57
– ident: B19
– ident: B53
– volume: 57
  start-page: 2193
  year: 2018
  ident: B21
  article-title: Cultured meat in islamic perspective
  publication-title: J. Relig. Health
  doi: 10.1007/s10943-017-0403-3
  contributor:
    fullname: Hamdan
SSID ssj0002246017
Score 2.349122
Snippet Singapore was the first country to approve cultured meat for public consumption. However, it remains unclear whether Muslims, who adhere to religious dietary...
SourceID doaj
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
SubjectTerms cognitive miser model
cultured meat
focus group (FG)
halal
Muslims
Title Halal or not? Exploring Muslim perceptions of cultured meat in Singapore
URI https://doaj.org/article/84644710457f4c44bde9b83ed5667c3b
Volume 7
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1NSwMxEA3SkxdRVKxf5OBNlm432XycRMWyCPWihd7CziYBxe6Wuv3_nWTXWk9evA4hZN9kZ97A5A0hN7nnQgkvEiuBJ1x4nyjgaQJSipIhRZGxm3D6IooZf57n851RX6EnrJMH7oAbYX7kGECReUjPK87BOg2KOYs8RFYMYvRNs51i6iOKunCsNGT3SgarMD3yX2sf5LkzFl7NhCrhVybaEeyPmWVySA56Skjvu6MckT1XH5OiKD_R2Kxo3bR3dNsqR6drZIYLuvxpSKGNp52AhrN0gbGVvtf0NYy6Rm7tTshs8vT2WCT91IOkYrlsE4UMzVrvtLMSP1DbHH_CMIUlc8yzfCxcmY_LrAJWMu6RIKvMjp0A5ZlgEoCdkkHd1O6MUK2UhtSJTAESs1IASBEInrYebakakttvBMyyE7cwWBQEvEzEywS8TI_XkDwEkLYrgzB1NKC7TO8u85e7zv9jkwuyHw4WG2jEJRm0q7W7Qm7QwnW8BhvX4rSn
link.rule.ids 314,780,784,864,2102,27924,27925
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Halal+or+not%3F+Exploring+Muslim+perceptions+of+cultured+meat+in+Singapore&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+sustainable+food+systems&rft.au=Shirley+S.+Ho&rft.au=Mengxue+Ou&rft.au=Andrew+Vimal+Vijayan&rft.date=2023-04-06&rft.pub=Frontiers+Media+S.A&rft.eissn=2571-581X&rft.volume=7&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffsufs.2023.1127164&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_84644710457f4c44bde9b83ed5667c3b
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2571-581X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2571-581X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2571-581X&client=summon