Routing and Scheduling of Mobile Power Sources for Distribution System Resilience Enhancement

Mobile power sources (MPSs), including electric vehicle fleets, truck-mounted mobile energy storage systems, and mobile emergency generators, have great potential to enhance distribution system (DS) resilience against extreme weather events. However, their dispatch is not well investigated. This pap...

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Published inIEEE transactions on smart grid Vol. 10; no. 5; pp. 5650 - 5662
Main Authors Lei, Shunbo, Chen, Chen, Zhou, Hui, Hou, Yunhe
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Piscataway IEEE 01.09.2019
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Algorithms
Distribution system
Electric power distribution
Energy storage
Integer programming
Meteorology
mobile power sources
Optimization
Power sources
Power system reliability
Reliability
Resilience
Restoration
Roads
Routing
routing and scheduling
Scheduling
service restoration
Storage systems
Survivability
System effectiveness
Weather
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Abstract Mobile power sources (MPSs), including electric vehicle fleets, truck-mounted mobile energy storage systems, and mobile emergency generators, have great potential to enhance distribution system (DS) resilience against extreme weather events. However, their dispatch is not well investigated. This paper implements resilient routing and scheduling of MPSs via a two-stage framework. In the first stage, i.e., before the event, MPSs are pre-positioned in the DS to enable rapid pre-restoration, in order to enhance survivability of the electricity supply to critical loads. DS network is also proactively reconfigured into a less impacted or stressed state. A two-stage robust optimization model is constructed and solved by the column-and-constraint generation algorithm to derive first-stage decisions. In the second stage, i.e., after the event, MPSs are dynamically dispatched in the DS to coordinate with conventional restoration efforts, so as to enhance system recovery. A novel mixed-integer programming model that resolves different timescales of MPS dispatch and DS operation, coupling of road and power networks, etc., is formulated to optimize dynamic dispatch of MPSs. Case studies conducted on IEEE 33-node and 123-node test systems demonstrate the proposed method's effectiveness in routing and scheduling MPSs for DS resilience enhancement.
AbstractList Mobile power sources (MPSs), including electric vehicle fleets, truck-mounted mobile energy storage systems, and mobile emergency generators, have great potential to enhance distribution system (DS) resilience against extreme weather events. However, their dispatch is not well investigated. This paper implements resilient routing and scheduling of MPSs via a two-stage framework. In the first stage, i.e., before the event, MPSs are pre-positioned in the DS to enable rapid pre-restoration, in order to enhance survivability of the electricity supply to critical loads. DS network is also proactively reconfigured into a less impacted or stressed state. A two-stage robust optimization model is constructed and solved by the column-and-constraint generation algorithm to derive first-stage decisions. In the second stage, i.e., after the event, MPSs are dynamically dispatched in the DS to coordinate with conventional restoration efforts, so as to enhance system recovery. A novel mixed-integer programming model that resolves different timescales of MPS dispatch and DS operation, coupling of road and power networks, etc., is formulated to optimize dynamic dispatch of MPSs. Case studies conducted on IEEE 33-node and 123-node test systems demonstrate the proposed method’s effectiveness in routing and scheduling MPSs for DS resilience enhancement.
Author Lei, Shunbo
Chen, Chen
Hou, Yunhe
Zhou, Hui
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  orcidid: 0000-0001-8169-0821
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  givenname: Yunhe
  orcidid: 0000-0002-8882-9897
  surname: Hou
  fullname: Hou, Yunhe
  email: yhhou@eee.hku.hk
  organization: Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
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Snippet Mobile power sources (MPSs), including electric vehicle fleets, truck-mounted mobile energy storage systems, and mobile emergency generators, have great...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Distribution system
Electric power distribution
Energy storage
Integer programming
Meteorology
mobile power sources
Optimization
Power sources
Power system reliability
Reliability
Resilience
Restoration
Roads
Routing
routing and scheduling
Scheduling
service restoration
Storage systems
Survivability
System effectiveness
Weather
Title Routing and Scheduling of Mobile Power Sources for Distribution System Resilience Enhancement
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8586932
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2278400312
Volume 10
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