Thymus gland and heparin influences on renal electrolyte excretion in male hooded rats
Ammonium heparin injections increased renal excretion of sodium, water and inorganic phosphorus in thymectomized, but not in sham-thymectomized or unoperated rats drinking tap water. Heparin also increased the excretion of potassium in sham-operated animals and of chloride in all surgical groups. Wh...
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Published in | General and comparative endocrinology Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 339 - 351 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.10.1970
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Abstract | Ammonium heparin injections increased renal excretion of sodium, water and inorganic phosphorus in thymectomized, but not in sham-thymectomized or unoperated rats drinking tap water. Heparin also increased the excretion of potassium in sham-operated animals and of chloride in all surgical groups. When the animals drank 1% NaCl, heparin increased excretion of sodium, potassium, chloride, and water in shamthymectomized as well as thymectomized rats.
In studies on rats drinking saline during July, August, September, October, and January, thymectomized-adrenalectomized rats excreted less sodium, potassium, chloride, and water, but more inorganic phosphorus, than did sham-thymectomized-adrenalectomized rats, and excretion of sodium, potassium, and chloride was increased with heparin. During February and March, the increase in electrolyte excretion was greater in thymectomized-adrenalectomized than in sham-thymectomized-adrenalectomized rats, and heparin tended to bring values for thymectomized-adrenalectomized rats closer to those of sham-thymectomized-adrenalectomzzed controls. Phosphorus excretion was not influenced in adrenalectomized rats by either timing of the experiments or by injections of heparin.
It is concluded that heparin exerts influences on electrolyte excretion which are not dependent upon suppression of aldosterone secretion, and that removal of the thymus gland increased the sensitivity to heparin. |
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AbstractList | Ammonium heparin injections increased renal excretion of sodium, water and inorganic phosphorus in thymectomized, but not in sham-thymectomized or unoperated rats drinking tap water. Heparin also increased the excretion of potassium in sham-operated animals and of chloride in all surgical groups. When the animals drank 1% NaCl, heparin increased excretion of sodium, potassium, chloride, and water in shamthymectomized as well as thymectomized rats.
In studies on rats drinking saline during July, August, September, October, and January, thymectomized-adrenalectomized rats excreted less sodium, potassium, chloride, and water, but more inorganic phosphorus, than did sham-thymectomized-adrenalectomized rats, and excretion of sodium, potassium, and chloride was increased with heparin. During February and March, the increase in electrolyte excretion was greater in thymectomized-adrenalectomized than in sham-thymectomized-adrenalectomized rats, and heparin tended to bring values for thymectomized-adrenalectomized rats closer to those of sham-thymectomized-adrenalectomzzed controls. Phosphorus excretion was not influenced in adrenalectomized rats by either timing of the experiments or by injections of heparin.
It is concluded that heparin exerts influences on electrolyte excretion which are not dependent upon suppression of aldosterone secretion, and that removal of the thymus gland increased the sensitivity to heparin. |
Author | Martin, Constance R. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1002/cpt196895657 10.1210/endo-85-2-337 10.1016/S0140-6736(68)90852-0 10.1152/ajplegacy.1966.211.3.529 10.1139/y68-136 10.1677/joe.0.0170344 10.1677/joe.0.0200266 10.1530/acta.0.0600249 10.1161/01.CIR.21.5.1009 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1969.tb04403.x 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)84756-1 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008874 10.1016/0016-6480(68)90020-8 10.1146/annurev.ph.32.030170.002555 10.1210/endo-74-2-159 10.1038/2221185a0 10.1084/jem.128.5.927 10.1159/000121558 10.1152/ajplegacy.1966.211.3.548 |
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Scand doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1969.tb04403.x contributor: fullname: Andersson – year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB25 article-title: Influence of the thymus gland on responses to unilateral nephrectomy contributor: fullname: Riordan – volume: 66 start-page: 375 year: 1925 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB9 article-title: The colorimetric determination of phosphorus publication-title: J. Biol. Chem doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)84756-1 contributor: fullname: Fiske – volume: 203 start-page: 449 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB17 article-title: Comparison of the effects of water deprivation and sodium chloride inhibition on the hormone content of the neurohypophysis of the rat publication-title: J. Physiol. (London) doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008874 contributor: fullname: Jones – volume: 172 start-page: 49 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB11 article-title: Die Wirkung von Calciumionen auf die glomerulare Filtrationsrate und die Elektrolyt-und Wasserausscheidung von intakten und isolierten perfundierten Rattennieren publication-title: Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther contributor: fullname: Fulgraff – volume: 10 start-page: 147 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB16 article-title: An extra-adrenal response to sodium loading revealed by thymectomy publication-title: Gen. Comp. Endocrinol doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(68)90020-8 contributor: fullname: Jaanus – volume: 60 start-page: 323 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB22 article-title: Fonction des mucopolysaccharides et des mucoïdes acides de la médullaire rénale dans l'élaboration de l'urine. II. Études histochimiques au cours de diurèses contrôlées publication-title: J. Physiol. (Paris) contributor: fullname: Morard – volume: 32 start-page: 547 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB12 article-title: The regulation of extracellular fluid volume publication-title: Annu. Rev. Physiol doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.32.030170.002555 contributor: fullname: Gauer – year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB6 article-title: The effect of thymectomy on parathyroidectomized rats treated with parathyroid hormone or calcium gluconate contributor: fullname: Etra – year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB21 article-title: Thymic influences on the growth of accessory reproductive structures in male hooded rats contributor: fullname: Miller – volume: 74 start-page: 159 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB14 article-title: Effect of heparin and heparinoids on the synthesis of aldosterone and corticosterone by the rat adrenal gland publication-title: Endocrinol doi: 10.1210/endo-74-2-159 contributor: fullname: Glaz – volume: 222 start-page: 1185 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB19 article-title: Prostaglandins and natriuresis: the effect of renal prostaglandins on PAH uptake by kidney cortex publication-title: Nature (London) doi: 10.1038/2221185a0 contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 128 start-page: 927 year: 1968 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB4 article-title: Incorporation of sulfate by the mouse thymus: its relation to secretion by medullary epithelial cells and to thymic lymphopoiesis publication-title: J. Exp. Med doi: 10.1084/jem.128.5.927 contributor: fullname: Clark – volume: 2 start-page: 283 year: 1967 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB18 article-title: The pineal gland and the adrenal responses to sodium deficiency in the rat publication-title: Neuroendocrinology doi: 10.1159/000121558 contributor: fullname: Kinson – volume: 211 start-page: 548 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5_BIB20_2 article-title: Micropuncture study of distal tubular potassium and sodium transport in the rat nephron, and Microperfusion study of distal tubular potassium and sodium transfer in rat kidney publication-title: Amer. J. Physiol doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1966.211.3.548 contributor: fullname: Malnic |
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Snippet | Ammonium heparin injections increased renal excretion of sodium, water and inorganic phosphorus in thymectomized, but not in sham-thymectomized or unoperated... |
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SubjectTerms | Adrenalectomy Animals Body Weight Chlorides - urine Hematocrit Heparin - pharmacology Kidney - drug effects Kidney - physiology Male Organ Size Phosphates - urine Potassium - urine Rats Seasons Sodium - urine Stimulation, Chemical Thymectomy Thymus Gland - physiology Urine |
Title | Thymus gland and heparin influences on renal electrolyte excretion in male hooded rats |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-6480(70)90084-5 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/5478662 https://search.proquest.com/docview/84739277 |
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