Multiple units in brain stem and forebrain during the first week of life in the rat
Multiple unit activity was recorded in newborn, 5-day old and adult unanesthetized and succinylcholine-immobilized rats. The development of neuronal responsiveness of mesencephalic reticular formation and basal fore-brain area was studied to various sensory modalities. It was found that both neurona...
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Published in | Experimental neurology Vol. 48; no. 1; pp. 29 - 36 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Inc
01.07.1975
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Abstract | Multiple unit activity was recorded in newborn, 5-day old and adult unanesthetized and succinylcholine-immobilized rats. The development of neuronal responsiveness of mesencephalic reticular formation and basal fore-brain area was studied to various sensory modalities. It was found that both neuronal populations responded to acoustic and visual stimulation by a significant increase in the frequency of amplitude discriminated discharges as early as the first week of life. Somatosensory stimulation elicited a strong activation of both brain regions in new born rats, and this type of responsiveness decreased during development. It was proposed that the neonatal CNS is capable of processing sensory information. The high level of somatosensory responsiveness is of great importance in the survival of the newborn animal, possibly because this is the neuronal mechanism underlying elementary learning processes and memory formation. |
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AbstractList | Multiple unit activity was recorded in newborn, 5-day old and adult unanesthetized and succinylcholine-immobilized rats. The development of neuronal responsiveness of mesencephalic reticular formation and basal fore-brain area was studied to various sensory modalities. It was found that both neuronal populations responded to acoustic and visual stimulation by a significant increase in the frequency of amplitude discriminated discharges as early as the first week of life. Somatosensory stimulation elicited a strong activation of both brain regions in new born rats, and this type of responsiveness decreased during development. It was proposed that the neonatal CNS is capable of processing sensory information. The high level of somatosensory responsiveness is of great importance in the survival of the newborn animal, possibly because this is the neuronal mechanism underlying elementary learning processes and memory formation. |
Author | Tamásy, Veronica Lissák, K. Korányi, L. |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1132467$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/0014-4886(67)90129-X 10.1038/scientificamerican1272-18 10.1016/0031-9384(71)90310-6 10.3758/BF03328646 10.1016/0031-9384(67)90011-X 10.1037/h0042567 10.1111/j.2164-0947.1969.tb02903.x 10.1152/jn.1968.31.4.607 10.1677/joe.0.0250175 10.1007/BF00587032 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb12974.x 10.1016/0031-9384(70)90004-1 10.1159/000122082 10.2466/pr0.1966.18.3.695 10.1152/jn.1965.28.5.925 10.1016/0031-9384(71)90309-X 10.1152/jn.1963.26.6.994 |
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Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb12974.x contributor: fullname: Melzack – volume: Vol. 39 start-page: 111 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90220-4_BIB13 article-title: Effects of adrenal steroids on brain function and behavior contributor: fullname: Korányi – start-page: 53 year: 1973 ident: 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90220-4_BIB16 article-title: The role of thyroid and adrenocortical hormones in the biochemical maturation of the rat brain contributor: fullname: Kovács – volume: 5 start-page: 7 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90220-4_BIB27 article-title: Hormonal influences upon the maturation of the rat brain's responsiveness to sensory stimuli publication-title: Physiol. 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Reports doi: 10.2466/pr0.1966.18.3.695 contributor: fullname: Adler – volume: 28 start-page: 925 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90220-4_BIB23 article-title: Properties of synaptic activities and spike potentials of neurons in immature neocortex publication-title: J. Neurophysiol. doi: 10.1152/jn.1965.28.5.925 contributor: fullname: Purpura – volume: 25 start-page: 8 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90220-4_BIB8 article-title: A technique for recording and integrating unit activity publication-title: Biol. Estud. Méd. Biol. (México) contributor: fullname: Guzmán-Flores – volume: 7 start-page: 321 year: 1971 ident: 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90220-4_BIB14 article-title: Multiple unit activity during habituation, sleep-wakefulness cycle and the effect of ACTH and corticosteroid treatment publication-title: Physiol. Behav. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(71)90309-X contributor: fullname: Korányi – volume: 26 start-page: 994 year: 1963 ident: 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90220-4_BIB12 article-title: Receptive fields of cells in striate cortex in very young, visually inexperienced kittens publication-title: J. Neurophysiol. doi: 10.1152/jn.1963.26.6.994 contributor: fullname: Hubel – volume: 145 start-page: 528 year: 1974 ident: 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90220-4_BIB18 article-title: Ontogenesis of circadian pituitary-adrenal periodicity in rats affected by neonatal treatment with ACTH contributor: fullname: Lorenz – volume: 27 start-page: 133 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90220-4_BIB10 article-title: Las propriedades funcionales de la motoneurona commo analizadoras de la actividad eléctrica cerebral publication-title: Bol. Estud. Méd. Biol. (México) contributor: fullname: Guzmán-Flores |
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Snippet | Multiple unit activity was recorded in newborn, 5-day old and adult unanesthetized and succinylcholine-immobilized rats. The development of neuronal... |
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SubjectTerms | Acoustic Stimulation Animals Animals, Newborn Brain - anatomy & histology Brain Stem - growth & development Brain Stem - physiology Electrodes, Implanted Electroencephalography Electrophysiology Female Male Mesencephalon - physiology Microelectrodes Neurons - physiology Photic Stimulation Physical Stimulation Rats Reticular Formation - growth & development Reticular Formation - physiology Telencephalon - growth & development Telencephalon - physiology |
Title | Multiple units in brain stem and forebrain during the first week of life in the rat |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-4886(75)90220-4 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1132467 https://search.proquest.com/docview/82830835 |
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