Interference-Aware Online Distributed Channel Selection for Multicluster FANET: A Potential Game Approach

The deployment of large-scale UAV clusters for cluster advantages will lead to high competition and excessive congestion of spectrum resources, which results in mutual interference. This paper investigates the interference-aware online spectrum access problem for multicluster Flying Ad-Hoc Network (...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE transactions on vehicular technology Vol. 68; no. 4; pp. 3792 - 3804
Main Authors Chen, Jiaxin, Xu, Yuhua, Wu, Qihui, Zhang, Yuli, Chen, Xueqiang, Qi, Nan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.04.2019
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The deployment of large-scale UAV clusters for cluster advantages will lead to high competition and excessive congestion of spectrum resources, which results in mutual interference. This paper investigates the interference-aware online spectrum access problem for multicluster Flying Ad-Hoc Network (FANET) under different network topologies, i.e., the locations of UAV clusters are varying. First, the problem is formulated as a data-assisted multistage channel access game with the goal of mitigating interference of all UAV clusters and decreasing channel switching cost during each slot. As we prove that the game is an exact potential game that guarantees at least one pure-strategy Nash equilibrium and interference-aware online channel preserving based concurrent best response (IOCPCBR) algorithm, an online distributed algorithm is proposed to achieve the desirable solution. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the multistage channel access game as well as IOCPCBR algorithm.
AbstractList The deployment of large-scale UAV clusters for cluster advantages will lead to high competition and excessive congestion of spectrum resources, which results in mutual interference. This paper investigates the interference-aware online spectrum access problem for multicluster Flying Ad-Hoc Network (FANET) under different network topologies, i.e., the locations of UAV clusters are varying. First, the problem is formulated as a data-assisted multistage channel access game with the goal of mitigating interference of all UAV clusters and decreasing channel switching cost during each slot. As we prove that the game is an exact potential game that guarantees at least one pure-strategy Nash equilibrium and interference-aware online channel preserving based concurrent best response (IOCPCBR) algorithm, an online distributed algorithm is proposed to achieve the desirable solution. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the multistage channel access game as well as IOCPCBR algorithm.
Author Zhang, Yuli
Chen, Jiaxin
Wu, Qihui
Xu, Yuhua
Chen, Xueqiang
Qi, Nan
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jiaxin
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7375-0182
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Jiaxin
  email: chenjiaxin0507@sina.com
  organization: College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yuhua
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4930-940X
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Yuhua
  email: yuhuaenator@gmail.com
  organization: College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Qihui
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6796-8364
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Qihui
  email: wuqihui2014@sina.com
  organization: College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yuli
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9060-9933
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yuli
  email: yulipkueecs08@126.com
  organization: National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Sciences PLA China, Beijing, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xueqiang
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Xueqiang
  email: yuwencxq123@126.com
  organization: College of Communications Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Nan
  surname: Qi
  fullname: Qi, Nan
  email: nanqi.commun@gmail.com
  organization: College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China
BookMark eNp9kMtLAzEQh4MoWB93wUvA89ZM9pEdb0t9gi-wel3SdEJTttmazSL-925p8eDB0zDw-37DfEds37eeGDsDMQYQeDn9mI6lABxLFBKU2mMjwBQTTHPcZyMhoEwwz_JDdtR1y2HNMoQRcw8-UrAUyBtKqi8diL_4xnni166Lwc36SHM-WWjvqeFv1JCJrvXctoE_9U10pum7oYLfVs830yte8dc2ko9ON_xOr4hX63VotVmcsAOrm45Od_OYvd_eTCf3yePL3cOkekxMmquYSDOTJUiwlFEmlcJCGQtazUvUMNfCqllBEinX1lgFRSokSUDCspiVJRbpMbvY9g5nP3vqYr1s--CHk7WUMLhSJcKQKrYpE9quC2Rr46LefBaDdk0Not5orQet9UZrvdM6gOIPuA5upcP3f8j5FnFE9BsvizwrMEt_ABb-hLk
CODEN ITVTAB
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1142_S1469026823410031
crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12791
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vehcom_2024_100808
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2024_3360077
crossref_primary_10_1109_MWC_001_2000444
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2022_3170123
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2022_3158489
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_2968423
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11432_020_3012_3
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2947078
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJCS_2021_3100870
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2022_3152507
crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_5064
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2022_3200366
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSAC_2021_3088668
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3515006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2023_109919
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2021_3068601
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3292127
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2022_3168649
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comcom_2023_05_014
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2994198
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11227_021_03645_3
crossref_primary_10_3390_s25051417
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_comnet_2021_108583
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2020_3048480
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcan_2022_10_031
crossref_primary_10_1002_rob_22157
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJVT_2024_3446799
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3032125
crossref_primary_10_1109_MWC_001_1900234
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3119936
crossref_primary_10_3390_app8101911
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMC_2022_3165965
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3024742
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3028865
crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2021_3078519
crossref_primary_10_1109_TNET_2020_2970744
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_2967124
crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2021_3100113
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2960314
crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2020_3043351
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2020_2988445
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3256067
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_5403035
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_3025316
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2984535
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_64454_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2022_103489
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3292938
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2021_3097754
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2024_104619
crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_5674
crossref_primary_10_1049_cmu2_12758
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11804_022_00285_8
Cites_doi 10.1109/TVT.2013.2269152
10.1371/journal.pone.0167913
10.1109/TIT.2010.2081090
10.1007/s10846-011-9619-8
10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2734768
10.1109/LCOMM.2015.2416334
10.1109/TSP.2014.2357779
10.1109/M-RA.2007.914931
10.1109/TWC.2013.092013.120862
10.1109/TWC.2014.032514.130942
10.1142/S2301385015500132
10.1109/TSMCB.2008.2010865
10.1109/LGRS.2017.2736013
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2790933
10.1109/TCOMM.2016.2611512
10.1109/TCST.2011.2167331
10.1109/JSTSP.2007.897060
10.1109/CC.2018.8485481
10.1109/TVT.2014.2344434
10.1109/TCOMM.2014.2328574
10.1109/TCYB.2014.2309898
10.1006/game.1996.0044
10.1109/icc.2011.5962449
10.1109/MCOM.2013.6588661
10.1109/TAC.2007.899048
10.1109/MTS.2016.2554418
10.1109/TVT.2018.2859450
10.3390/app8101959
10.1109/TWC.2017.2789293
10.1109/TVT.2011.2158596
10.1007/978-3-319-73447-7_59
10.1016/j.adhoc.2012.12.004
10.1016/j.comnet.2015.03.001
10.1109/TWC.2019.2902559
10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2800737
10.1109/JSTSP.2011.2176916
10.1109/LCOMM.2016.2609900
10.1109/MCOM.2016.7470933
10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700452
10.14257/ijgdc.2015.8.3.14
10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2815018
10.1109/TCOMM.2013.072913.120881
10.1109/RED-UAS.2017.8101663
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2811372
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2019
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
FR3
KR7
L7M
DOI 10.1109/TVT.2019.2902177
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Civil Engineering Abstracts

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1939-9359
EndPage 3804
ExternalDocumentID 10_1109_TVT_2019_2902177
8654694
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: State Key Laboratory of Air Traffic Management System and Technology
  grantid: SKLATM201808
– fundername: Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Jiangsu Province
  grantid: BK20160034
– fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: 61771488; 61631020
  funderid: 10.13039/501100001809
– fundername: Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
  grantid: BK20180424
  funderid: 10.13039/501100004608
GroupedDBID -~X
.DC
0R~
29I
3EH
4.4
5GY
5VS
6IK
97E
AAIKC
AAJGR
AAMNW
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNCT
AENEX
AETIX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AI.
AIBXA
AKJIK
AKQYR
ALLEH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ASUFR
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
DU5
EBS
EJD
HZ~
H~9
IAAWW
IBMZZ
ICLAB
IFIPE
IFJZH
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
MS~
O9-
OCL
P2P
RIA
RIE
RNS
RXW
TAE
TN5
VH1
AAYOK
AAYXX
CITATION
RIG
7SP
8FD
FR3
KR7
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-2cb28121fe4e4277967cf1a7d89a1da0f7b6e29e5afcf716302e219e986b88963
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISSN 0018-9545
IngestDate Mon Jun 30 10:21:33 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:52:00 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:04:43 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:47:16 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c357t-2cb28121fe4e4277967cf1a7d89a1da0f7b6e29e5afcf716302e219e986b88963
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-7375-0182
0000-0002-4930-940X
0000-0001-9060-9933
0000-0001-6796-8364
PQID 2211107891
PQPubID 85454
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2211107891
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TVT_2019_2902177
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2019_2902177
ieee_primary_8654694
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-04-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE transactions on vehicular technology
PublicationTitleAbbrev TVT
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref12
huang (ref17) 0
ref15
ref14
ref52
ref10
xia (ref40) 0
ref16
ref19
ref18
zhang (ref33) 2014; 13
ref51
liu (ref4) 0
ref50
ref45
ref48
ref47
ref42
ref41
ref43
si (ref13) 0
ref49
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref3
ref6
ref5
ref35
ref34
liu (ref44) 0
ref37
ref36
ref31
ref30
ref32
ref2
ref1
ref39
ref38
ref24
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref22
ref21
ref28
ref27
snchez-garc?a (ref46) 0
ref29
koulali (ref11) 0
References_xml – ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2013.2269152
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167913
– ident: ref48
  doi: 10.1109/TIT.2010.2081090
– ident: ref38
  doi: 10.1007/s10846-011-9619-8
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2734768
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2015.2416334
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2014.2357779
– year: 0
  ident: ref4
  article-title: Self-organizing relay selection in UAV communication networks: A matching game perspective
  publication-title: IEEE Wireless Commun
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1109/M-RA.2007.914931
– ident: ref51
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2013.092013.120862
– volume: 13
  start-page: 2659
  year: 2014
  ident: ref33
  article-title: Coalitional games with overlapping coalitions for interference management in small cell networks
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Wireless Commun
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2014.032514.130942
– ident: ref41
  doi: 10.1142/S2301385015500132
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1109/TSMCB.2008.2010865
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2017.2736013
– year: 0
  ident: ref44
  article-title: A coalition-based communication framework for intelligent flying ad-hoc networks
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2790933
– start-page: 11
  year: 0
  ident: ref17
  article-title: Resource allocation for data gathering in UAV-aided wireless sensor networks
  publication-title: Proc IEEE 4th Int Conf Netw Infrastructure Digit Content
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2016.2611512
– start-page: 35
  year: 0
  ident: ref46
  article-title: A self organising aerial ad hoc network mobility model for disaster scenarios
  publication-title: Proc Int Conf Developments E-Syst Eng
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/TCST.2011.2167331
– ident: ref47
  doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2007.897060
– ident: ref43
  doi: 10.1109/CC.2018.8485481
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2014.2344434
– ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2014.2328574
– ident: ref39
  doi: 10.1109/TCYB.2014.2309898
– ident: ref50
  doi: 10.1006/game.1996.0044
– ident: ref28
  doi: 10.1109/icc.2011.5962449
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2013.6588661
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1109/TAC.2007.899048
– start-page: 1078
  year: 0
  ident: ref13
  article-title: Dynamic spectrum management for heterogeneous UAV networks with navigation data assistance
  publication-title: Proc IEEE Wireless Commun Netw Conf
– start-page: 1
  year: 0
  ident: ref11
  article-title: Target tracking with a flexible UAV cluster array
  publication-title: Proc IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops
– ident: ref45
  doi: 10.1109/MTS.2016.2554418
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2018.2859450
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.3390/app8101959
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2017.2789293
– ident: ref49
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2011.2158596
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-73447-7_59
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1016/j.adhoc.2012.12.004
– ident: ref52
  doi: 10.1016/j.comnet.2015.03.001
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2019.2902559
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2800737
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2011.2176916
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2016.2609900
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2016.7470933
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2017.1700452
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2018.2859450
– start-page: 3488
  year: 0
  ident: ref40
  article-title: Path planning for UAV based on improved heuristic A? algorithm
  publication-title: Proc 9th Int Conf Electron Meas Instrum
– ident: ref42
  doi: 10.14257/ijgdc.2015.8.3.14
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2018.2815018
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2013.072913.120881
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1109/RED-UAS.2017.8101663
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2811372
SSID ssj0014491
Score 2.54087
Snippet The deployment of large-scale UAV clusters for cluster advantages will lead to high competition and excessive congestion of spectrum resources, which results...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 3792
SubjectTerms Ad hoc networks
Algorithms
Clusters
Communication networks
Computer & video games
Computer simulation
Game theory
Games
Interference
interference-aware online spectrum access
multicluster FANET
Multistage
Network topologies
online distributed algorithm
potential game
Real-time systems
Resource management
Switches
Task analysis
UAV
Title Interference-Aware Online Distributed Channel Selection for Multicluster FANET: A Potential Game Approach
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8654694
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2211107891
Volume 68
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LTxsxEB5BTuXAo4BIC5UPvVRik7Wza6-5rYAUVSpCIkG5rfyYlRBpUqUbIfXXY3udCChCve3B9lr6PJ4Zz8w3AF-58zqUkjpxysYmGU1Vopm2CfXULEYyrG3ItrjmV-PsxySfbMDpuhYGEUPyGfb8Z4jl27lZ-qeyfuErb2S2CZvOcWtrtdYRgyyL3fGoE2BnFqxCkqnsj-5GPodL9pj0Frh4oYJCT5V_LuKgXYY78HO1rzap5KG3bHTP_H1F2fi_G9-F7WhmkrI9F3uwgbOPsPWMfHAf7sNjYCz3S8pHtUDSEo-SC8-m6xthoSW-_GCGU3IbGuY4FIkzc0mo2zXTpadZIMPy-nJ0RkpyM2988pH78Xf1C0kZ-coPYDy8HJ1fJbHxQmIGuWgSZjRzip_WmGHGhJBcmJoqYQupqFVpLTRHJjFXtakdpoOUobv5UBZcF4UT6UPozOYzPAKSs1yLWlvJlc1yKwrk3FItuUVd1BS70F9hUZnISu6bY0yr4J2ksnLoVR69KqLXhW_rGb9bRo53xu57MNbjIg5dOF7BXUWR_VMx5wpTT75PP7096zN88Gu3aTvH0GkWSzxxFkmjv4Sj-AR5md0r
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3fTxQxEJ4gPqAPIKDhELQPvpi4d9uy22552wDniXAhYTG8bfpjNjGcdwb3QsJfb9vtXQSM8a0P07TJ1-nMtDPfAHzgLupQSurEGRubZDRViWbaJtRTsxjJsLEh22LMR1fZ6XV-vQKflrUwiBiSz7Dvh-Ev387M3D-VDQpfeSOzZ_Dc2f2cddVayz-DLIv98ahTYSew-JRM5aD6VvksLtln0vvg4oERCl1VnlzFwb4MN-B8sbMureSmP29139w_Im38362_gvXoaJKyOxmbsILTLXj5B_3gNnwPz4Gx4C8p79Qtko56lBx7Pl3fCgst8QUIU5yQy9Ayx-FInKNLQuWumcw90QIZluOT6pCU5GLW-vQjt_Bn9QNJGRnLX8PV8KQ6GiWx9UJiDnLRJsxo5kw_bTDDjAkhuTANVcIWUlGr0kZojkxirhrTOFQPUobu7kNZcF0UTqnfwOp0NsUdIDnLtWi0lVzZLLeiQM4t1ZJb1EVDsQeDBRa1ibzkvj3GpA7xSSprh17t0asjej34uJzxs-Pk-IfstgdjKRdx6MHeAu46Ku2vmrlgmHr6fbr791nvYW1UnZ_VZ1_GX9_CC79Ol8SzB6vt7Rz3nX_S6nfhWP4GLabgdQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interference-Aware+Online+Distributed+Channel+Selection+for+Multicluster+FANET%3A+A+Potential+Game+Approach&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+vehicular+technology&rft.au=Chen%2C+Jiaxin&rft.au=Xu%2C+Yuhua&rft.au=Wu%2C+Qihui&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yuli&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=0018-9545&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=3792&rft.epage=3804&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTVT.2019.2902177&rft.externalDocID=8654694
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0018-9545&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0018-9545&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0018-9545&client=summon