Act, Talk, Reflect, Then Act: The Role of Natural Mentors in The Critical Consciousness of Ethnically/Racially Diverse College Students

The current mixed‐method study examined the role of natural mentors in the cyclical process of college students’ sociopolitical development, particularly their critical consciousness. College students (N = 145) completed surveys at two time points over a one‐year period. Path analyses indicated that...

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Published inAmerican journal of community psychology Vol. 68; no. 3-4; pp. 292 - 309
Main Authors Monjaras‐Gaytan, Lidia Y., Sánchez, Bernadette, Anderson, Amy J., Garcia‐Murillo, Yesenia, McGarity‐Palmer, Rebecca, de los Reyes, Wendy, Catlett, Beth S., Liao, C. Lynn
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Blackwell Science Ltd 01.12.2021
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Abstract The current mixed‐method study examined the role of natural mentors in the cyclical process of college students’ sociopolitical development, particularly their critical consciousness. College students (N = 145) completed surveys at two time points over a one‐year period. Path analyses indicated that critical action and perceived inequalities were significantly associated with more social justice conversations with mentors and that having more social justice conversations with mentors was significantly associated with more critical action and perceived inequality. Further, mentoring conversations and sociopolitical efficacy helped to explain the positive role of perceived inequality and action on later attitudes around perceived inequalities and critical action. Qualitative one‐on‐one interviews of a subset of participants (n = 30) expanded findings from the quantitative data and revealed detailed information about how mentors supported youth critical consciousness. Specifically, mentors engaged in 1) dialogue and reflection, 2) information and resource sharing, 3) nonjudgmental, comfortable conversations, and 4) role modeling. Findings inform the iterative nature of critical consciousness and on how older adolescents leverage support from natural mentors in this process. Highlights Critical action and reflection led to social justice conversations with mentors. More critical action led to higher sociopolitical efficacy. Social justice conversations with mentors led to critical action and reflection. Natural mentors support youth critical consciousness in a variety of ways.
AbstractList The current mixed‐method study examined the role of natural mentors in the cyclical process of college students’ sociopolitical development, particularly their critical consciousness. College students (N = 145) completed surveys at two time points over a one‐year period. Path analyses indicated that critical action and perceived inequalities were significantly associated with more social justice conversations with mentors and that having more social justice conversations with mentors was significantly associated with more critical action and perceived inequality. Further, mentoring conversations and sociopolitical efficacy helped to explain the positive role of perceived inequality and action on later attitudes around perceived inequalities and critical action. Qualitative one‐on‐one interviews of a subset of participants (n = 30) expanded findings from the quantitative data and revealed detailed information about how mentors supported youth critical consciousness. Specifically, mentors engaged in 1) dialogue and reflection, 2) information and resource sharing, 3) nonjudgmental, comfortable conversations, and 4) role modeling. Findings inform the iterative nature of critical consciousness and on how older adolescents leverage support from natural mentors in this process. Highlights Critical action and reflection led to social justice conversations with mentors. More critical action led to higher sociopolitical efficacy. Social justice conversations with mentors led to critical action and reflection. Natural mentors support youth critical consciousness in a variety of ways.
The current mixed-method study examined the role of natural mentors in the cyclical process of college students' sociopolitical development, particularly their critical consciousness. College students (N = 145) completed surveys at two time points over a one-year period. Path analyses indicated that critical action and perceived inequalities were significantly associated with more social justice conversations with mentors and that having more social justice conversations with mentors was significantly associated with more critical action and perceived inequality. Further, mentoring conversations and sociopolitical efficacy helped to explain the positive role of perceived inequality and action on later attitudes around perceived inequalities and critical action. Qualitative one-on-one interviews of a subset of participants (n = 30) expanded findings from the quantitative data and revealed detailed information about how mentors supported youth critical consciousness. Specifically, mentors engaged in 1) dialogue and reflection, 2) information and resource sharing, 3) nonjudgmental, comfortable conversations, and 4) role modeling. Findings inform the iterative nature of critical consciousness and on how older adolescents leverage support from natural mentors in this process.
The current mixed‐method study examined the role of natural mentors in the cyclical process of college students’ sociopolitical development, particularly their critical consciousness. College students ( N  = 145) completed surveys at two time points over a one‐year period. Path analyses indicated that critical action and perceived inequalities were significantly associated with more social justice conversations with mentors and that having more social justice conversations with mentors was significantly associated with more critical action and perceived inequality. Further, mentoring conversations and sociopolitical efficacy helped to explain the positive role of perceived inequality and action on later attitudes around perceived inequalities and critical action. Qualitative one‐on‐one interviews of a subset of participants ( n  = 30) expanded findings from the quantitative data and revealed detailed information about how mentors supported youth critical consciousness. Specifically, mentors engaged in 1) dialogue and reflection, 2) information and resource sharing, 3) nonjudgmental, comfortable conversations, and 4) role modeling. Findings inform the iterative nature of critical consciousness and on how older adolescents leverage support from natural mentors in this process. Critical action and reflection led to social justice conversations with mentors. More critical action led to higher sociopolitical efficacy. Social justice conversations with mentors led to critical action and reflection. Natural mentors support youth critical consciousness in a variety of ways.
Author de los Reyes, Wendy
Liao, C. Lynn
Anderson, Amy J.
Catlett, Beth S.
Monjaras‐Gaytan, Lidia Y.
Garcia‐Murillo, Yesenia
Sánchez, Bernadette
McGarity‐Palmer, Rebecca
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Issue 3-4
Keywords Natural mentoring relationships
College students
Sociopolitical development
Critical consciousness
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Snippet The current mixed‐method study examined the role of natural mentors in the cyclical process of college students’ sociopolitical development, particularly their...
The current mixed-method study examined the role of natural mentors in the cyclical process of college students' sociopolitical development, particularly their...
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SubjectTerms Action
Adolescent
Adolescents
College students
Consciousness
Critical consciousness
Humans
Inequality
Information dissemination
Mentoring
Mentors
Mixed methods research
Natural mentoring relationships
Social justice
Sociopolitical development
Sociopolitical factors
Students
Surveys and Questionnaires
Youth
Title Act, Talk, Reflect, Then Act: The Role of Natural Mentors in The Critical Consciousness of Ethnically/Racially Diverse College Students
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fajcp.12517
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33756028
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https://search.proquest.com/docview/2504772315
Volume 68
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