Validation of the Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale on experienced meditators and nonmeditators
Objective The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom, happiness and social desirability measures were investigated in novel samples. Methods Internet‐recruited general public samples of experie...
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| Published in | Journal of clinical psychology Vol. 76; no. 4; pp. 725 - 748 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Wiley Periodicals Inc
01.04.2020
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Objective
The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom, happiness and social desirability measures were investigated in novel samples.
Methods
Internet‐recruited general public samples of experienced meditators (n = 67, 21 male, 46 female, average age 50) and nonmeditators (n = 61, 28 male, 32 female, and 1 transgender; average age 41.9) were used.
Results
Meditators scored higher than nonmeditators on both PHLMS Acceptance, t(126) = 2.77, p < .01, d = 0.49, and Awareness t(126) = 4.18, p < .01, d = 0.74. Higher PHLMS Acceptance subscale scores were associated with decreased scores on all symptom measures in nonmeditators, but only in select measures among meditators. Generally, PHLMS Awareness subscale scores were not related to symptoms. Awareness interacted with meditator status on outcome measures.
Conclusions
PHLMS may be used in the general public and experienced meditator populations. Mindfulness facets become intercorrelated in experienced meditators. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Abstract
Objective
The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom, happiness and social desirability measures were investigated in novel samples.
Methods
Internet‐recruited general public samples of experienced meditators (
n
= 67, 21 male, 46 female, average age 50) and nonmeditators (
n
= 61, 28 male, 32 female, and 1 transgender; average age 41.9) were used.
Results
Meditators scored higher than nonmeditators on both PHLMS Acceptance,
t
(126) = 2.77,
p
< .01,
d
= 0.49, and Awareness
t
(126) = 4.18,
p
< .01,
d
= 0.74. Higher PHLMS Acceptance subscale scores were associated with decreased scores on all symptom measures in nonmeditators, but only in select measures among meditators. Generally, PHLMS Awareness subscale scores were not related to symptoms. Awareness interacted with meditator status on outcome measures.
Conclusions
PHLMS may be used in the general public and experienced meditator populations. Mindfulness facets become intercorrelated in experienced meditators. The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom, happiness and social desirability measures were investigated in novel samples. Internet-recruited general public samples of experienced meditators (n = 67, 21 male, 46 female, average age 50) and nonmeditators (n = 61, 28 male, 32 female, and 1 transgender; average age 41.9) were used. Meditators scored higher than nonmeditators on both PHLMS Acceptance, t(126) = 2.77, p < .01, d = 0.49, and Awareness t(126) = 4.18, p < .01, d = 0.74. Higher PHLMS Acceptance subscale scores were associated with decreased scores on all symptom measures in nonmeditators, but only in select measures among meditators. Generally, PHLMS Awareness subscale scores were not related to symptoms. Awareness interacted with meditator status on outcome measures. PHLMS may be used in the general public and experienced meditator populations. Mindfulness facets become intercorrelated in experienced meditators. OBJECTIVEThe Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom, happiness and social desirability measures were investigated in novel samples. METHODSInternet-recruited general public samples of experienced meditators (n = 67, 21 male, 46 female, average age 50) and nonmeditators (n = 61, 28 male, 32 female, and 1 transgender; average age 41.9) were used. RESULTSMeditators scored higher than nonmeditators on both PHLMS Acceptance, t(126) = 2.77, p < .01, d = 0.49, and Awareness t(126) = 4.18, p < .01, d = 0.74. Higher PHLMS Acceptance subscale scores were associated with decreased scores on all symptom measures in nonmeditators, but only in select measures among meditators. Generally, PHLMS Awareness subscale scores were not related to symptoms. Awareness interacted with meditator status on outcome measures. CONCLUSIONSPHLMS may be used in the general public and experienced meditator populations. Mindfulness facets become intercorrelated in experienced meditators. Objective The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom, happiness and social desirability measures were investigated in novel samples. Methods Internet‐recruited general public samples of experienced meditators (n = 67, 21 male, 46 female, average age 50) and nonmeditators (n = 61, 28 male, 32 female, and 1 transgender; average age 41.9) were used. Results Meditators scored higher than nonmeditators on both PHLMS Acceptance, t(126) = 2.77, p < .01, d = 0.49, and Awareness t(126) = 4.18, p < .01, d = 0.74. Higher PHLMS Acceptance subscale scores were associated with decreased scores on all symptom measures in nonmeditators, but only in select measures among meditators. Generally, PHLMS Awareness subscale scores were not related to symptoms. Awareness interacted with meditator status on outcome measures. Conclusions PHLMS may be used in the general public and experienced meditator populations. Mindfulness facets become intercorrelated in experienced meditators. |
| Author | Cardaciotto, LeeAnn Morgan, Matthew C. Marks, Donald Moon, Simon |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Matthew C. orcidid: 0000-0002-8662-9349 surname: Morgan fullname: Morgan, Matthew C. email: Morganmc7@appstate.edu organization: La Salle University – sequence: 2 givenname: LeeAnn surname: Cardaciotto fullname: Cardaciotto, LeeAnn organization: La Salle University – sequence: 3 givenname: Simon surname: Moon fullname: Moon, Simon organization: La Salle University – sequence: 4 givenname: Donald surname: Marks fullname: Marks, Donald organization: Kean University |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31825100$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conctc_2023_101073 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs12100381 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12671_022_01947_y crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare10122532 |
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The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom,... The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom, happiness and... Abstract Objective The Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to... ObjectiveThe Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom,... OBJECTIVEThe Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale's (PHLMS) psychometric properties, theoretical assumptions, convergent validity, and relationships to symptom,... |
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| SubjectTerms | acceptance Adult awareness Female Humans Male Meditation Middle Aged Mindfulness Psychometrics - instrumentation Psychometrics - standards social desirability validation |
| Title | Validation of the Philadelphia Mindfulness Scale on experienced meditators and nonmeditators |
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