Microwave‐Optics Entanglement Via Cavity Optomagnomechanics

• Published in: Laser & photonics reviews Vol. 17; no. 12
• Main Authors: Fan, Zhi‐Yuan, Qiu, Liu, Gröblacher, Simon, Li, Jie
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.12.2023
• Subjects: cavity magnomechanics; cavity magnonics; Couplings; Data processing; Dipole interactions; Hybrid systems; Magnetic dipoles; Magnetostriction; Magnons; microwave‐optics entanglement; optomechanics; Quantum entanglement; quantum networks; Quantum phenomena; Radiation pressure; Thermal noise
• DOI: 10.1002/lpor.202200866
• ISSN: 1863-8880

Microwave‐optics entanglement is a vital component for building hybrid quantum networks. Here, a new mechanism for preparing stationary entanglement between microwave and optical cavity fields in a cavity optomagnomechanical system is proposed. It consists of a magnon mode in a ferrimagnetic crystal that couples directly to a microwave cavity mode via the magnetic dipole interaction and indirectly to an optical cavity through the deformation displacement of the crystal. The mechanical displacement is induced by the magnetostrictive force and coupled to the optical cavity via radiation pressure. Both the opto‐ and magnomechanical couplings are dispersive. Magnon–phonon entanglement is created via magnomechanical parametric down‐conversion, which is further distributed to optical and microwave photons via simultaneous optomechanical beamsplitter interaction and electromagnonic state‐swap interaction, yielding stationary microwave‐optics entanglement. The microwave‐optics entanglement is robust against thermal noise, which will find broad potential applications in quantum networks and quantum information processing with hybrid quantum systems. A new mechanism to generate microwave‐optics entanglement in a cavity optomagnomechanical system is proposed. Magnon–phonon entanglement is created via magnomechanical parametric down‐conversion and further distributed to optical and microwave photons via simultaneous optomechanical beamsplitter interaction and electromagnonic state‐swap interaction, yielding stationary microwave‐optics entanglement. The microwave‐optics entanglement finds particularly important applications in hybrid quantum networks and quantum information processing with hybrid systems.