Objective Evaluation of Masticatory Function in Temporomandibular Disorders Patients

Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to objectively evaluate the masticatory function in TMD (Temporomandivular disorders) patients. Methods: The quantitative indicators of muscular activity, stability of movement, and masticatory efficiency during mastication were compared among the followin...

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Published inNihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi Vol. 50; no. 3; pp. 405 - 413
Main Authors Mizuuchi, Kazue, Kobayashi, Yoshinori, Shiga, Hiroshi
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Japan Japan Prosthodontic Society 2006
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ISSN0389-5386
1883-177X
DOI10.2186/jjps.50.405

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Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to objectively evaluate the masticatory function in TMD (Temporomandivular disorders) patients. Methods: The quantitative indicators of muscular activity, stability of movement, and masticatory efficiency during mastication were compared among the following three groups; 10 healthy subjects, 10 patients with arthrogenous TMD, and 10 patients with myogenous TMD. For muscular activity, the integral value of the masseter muscular activity was calculated. For stability of movement, a comprehensive indicator was established after principal component analysis using the data of the seven indicators of stability of path and rhythm. For masticatory efficiency, the amount of glucose extraction after gummy-jelly chewing was measured by a blood glucose testing device. Results: The cumulative value of masseter muscular activity and the amount of glucose extraction after gummy-jelly chewing were larger in the healthy subject group than in the groups with arthrogenous or myogenous TMD, and these differences between the healthy subject group and the other two groups were statistically significant. On the other hand, the value of the comprehensive indicator was significantly smaller in the healthy subject group than in the groups with arthrogenous or myogenous TMD. Conclusion: It was suggested that the masticatory function in TMD patients is much inferior to that in healthy subjects.
AbstractList The purpose of this experiment was to objectively evaluate the masticatory function in TMD (Temporomandivular disorders) patients.PURPOSEThe purpose of this experiment was to objectively evaluate the masticatory function in TMD (Temporomandivular disorders) patients.The quantitative indicators of muscular activity, stability of movement, and masticatory efficiency during mastication were compared among the following three groups; 10 healthy subjects, 10 patients with arthrogenous TMD, and 10 patients with myogenous TMD. For muscular activity, the integral value of the masseter muscular activity was calculated. For stability of movement, a comprehensive indicator was established after principal component analysis using the data of the seven indicators of stability of path and rhythm. For masticatory efficiency, the amount of glucose extraction after gummy-jelly chewing was measured by a blood glucose testing device.METHODSThe quantitative indicators of muscular activity, stability of movement, and masticatory efficiency during mastication were compared among the following three groups; 10 healthy subjects, 10 patients with arthrogenous TMD, and 10 patients with myogenous TMD. For muscular activity, the integral value of the masseter muscular activity was calculated. For stability of movement, a comprehensive indicator was established after principal component analysis using the data of the seven indicators of stability of path and rhythm. For masticatory efficiency, the amount of glucose extraction after gummy-jelly chewing was measured by a blood glucose testing device.The cumulative value of masseter muscular activity and the amount of glucose extraction after gummy-jelly chewing were larger in the healthy subject group than in the groups with arthrogenous or myogenous TMD, and these differences between the healthy subject group and the other two groups were statistically significant. On the other hand, the value of the comprehensive indicator was significantly smaller in the healthy subject group than in the groups with arthrogenous or myogenous TMD.RESULTSThe cumulative value of masseter muscular activity and the amount of glucose extraction after gummy-jelly chewing were larger in the healthy subject group than in the groups with arthrogenous or myogenous TMD, and these differences between the healthy subject group and the other two groups were statistically significant. On the other hand, the value of the comprehensive indicator was significantly smaller in the healthy subject group than in the groups with arthrogenous or myogenous TMD.It was suggested that the masticatory function in TMD patients is much inferior to that in healthy subjects.CONCLUSIONIt was suggested that the masticatory function in TMD patients is much inferior to that in healthy subjects.
Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to objectively evaluate the masticatory function in TMD (Temporomandivular disorders) patients. Methods: The quantitative indicators of muscular activity, stability of movement, and masticatory efficiency during mastication were compared among the following three groups; 10 healthy subjects, 10 patients with arthrogenous TMD, and 10 patients with myogenous TMD. For muscular activity, the integral value of the masseter muscular activity was calculated. For stability of movement, a comprehensive indicator was established after principal component analysis using the data of the seven indicators of stability of path and rhythm. For masticatory efficiency, the amount of glucose extraction after gummy-jelly chewing was measured by a blood glucose testing device. Results: The cumulative value of masseter muscular activity and the amount of glucose extraction after gummy-jelly chewing were larger in the healthy subject group than in the groups with arthrogenous or myogenous TMD, and these differences between the healthy subject group and the other two groups were statistically significant. On the other hand, the value of the comprehensive indicator was significantly smaller in the healthy subject group than in the groups with arthrogenous or myogenous TMD. Conclusion: It was suggested that the masticatory function in TMD patients is much inferior to that in healthy subjects.
The purpose of this experiment was to objectively evaluate the masticatory function in TMD (Temporomandivular disorders) patients. The quantitative indicators of muscular activity, stability of movement, and masticatory efficiency during mastication were compared among the following three groups; 10 healthy subjects, 10 patients with arthrogenous TMD, and 10 patients with myogenous TMD. For muscular activity, the integral value of the masseter muscular activity was calculated. For stability of movement, a comprehensive indicator was established after principal component analysis using the data of the seven indicators of stability of path and rhythm. For masticatory efficiency, the amount of glucose extraction after gummy-jelly chewing was measured by a blood glucose testing device. The cumulative value of masseter muscular activity and the amount of glucose extraction after gummy-jelly chewing were larger in the healthy subject group than in the groups with arthrogenous or myogenous TMD, and these differences between the healthy subject group and the other two groups were statistically significant. On the other hand, the value of the comprehensive indicator was significantly smaller in the healthy subject group than in the groups with arthrogenous or myogenous TMD. It was suggested that the masticatory function in TMD patients is much inferior to that in healthy subjects.
Author Shiga, Hiroshi
Kobayashi, Yoshinori
Mizuuchi, Kazue
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  organization: Department of Partial and Complete Denture, School of Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University
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References_xml – reference: 23) Hatch Jp, Shinkai RSA, Sakai S et al. Determinants of masticatory performance in dentate adults. Arch Oral Biol 46: 641-648, 2001.
– reference: 3) Agerberg G, Carlsson GE. Chewing ability in relation to dental and general health, analyses of data obtained from a questionnaire. Acta Odontol Scand 39: 147-153, 1981.
– reference: 1) Greene CS. The etiology of temporomandibular disorders: Implications for treatment. J Orofac Pain 15: 93-105, 2001.
– reference: 5) 宮崎仁, 志賀博, 小林義典. 咀嚼運動の分析による咀嚼機能の評価の信頼性. 補綴誌45: 283-294, 2001.
– reference: 37) 加藤光雄, 斉藤光彦, 幸坂保雄ほか. 咀嚼機能の評価方法について. 補綴誌31: 1506-1513, 1987.
– reference: 4) 志賀博, 小林義典. 咀嚼運動の分析による咀嚼機能の客観的評価に関する研究補綴誌34: 1112-1126, 1990.
– reference: 34) 志賀博, 小林義典, 庄内康晴ほか. グルコースの溶出量の測定による簡便な唖囎能率検査の有用性. 日本顎口腔機能学会第23回学術大会プログラム・抄録集12-13, 2001.
– reference: 15) American Academy of Orofacial Pain Guidelines Committee. Differential diagnosis and management considerations of temporomandibular disorders. In Okeson JP, editor, Orofacial pain, guidelines for assessment, diagnosis, and management 113-184, Chicago: Quintessence Publishing, 1996.
– reference: 10) 栃倉純, 志賀博, 小林義典. 主咀嚼側咀嚼時と非主咀嚼側咀嚼時との間の機能的差異, グミゼリー咀嚼時の運動機能, 咀嚼筋筋活動, ならびに咀嚼能率. 日咀嚼誌9: 57-64, 2000.
– reference: 31) 川田毅, 藤澤政紀, 石橋寛二ほか. 筋電図の筋放電リズム, 筋活動量, パワースペクトル同時解析, ガム咀嚼時の開口筋, 閉口筋を対象として. 顎機能6: 171-174, 1988.
– reference: 45) 柳田澄子. 小林義典. 無咬頭人工歯を排列した治療義歯の下顎偏位修正効果. 歯学80: 840-864, 1992.
– reference: 38) 山本誠全部床義歯装着者の咀嚼能率咀嚼筋活動および下顎運動による唖哺機能評価. 阪大歯学誌38: 303-331, 1993.
– reference: 12) 田中彰, 志賀博, 小林義典. グミゼリー咀嚼時のグルコース溶出量の分析による運動機能および咀嚼筋筋活動の定量的評価. 補綴誌38: 1281-1294, 1994.
– reference: 33) 志賀博, 小林義典, 荒川一郎ほか. 咀嚼機能の客観的評価, 咀嚼運動のリズムと経路の安定性の主成分分析. 顎機能誌11: 146-147, 2005.
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Snippet Purpose: The purpose of this experiment was to objectively evaluate the masticatory function in TMD (Temporomandivular disorders) patients. Methods: The...
The purpose of this experiment was to objectively evaluate the masticatory function in TMD (Temporomandivular disorders) patients. The quantitative indicators...
The purpose of this experiment was to objectively evaluate the masticatory function in TMD (Temporomandivular disorders) patients.PURPOSEThe purpose of this...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Humans
Mandible - physiopathology
mandibular movement
Mastication
masticatory efficiency
masticatory function
Masticatory Muscles - physiopathology
muscular activity
temporomandibular disorders
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - diagnosis
Temporomandibular Joint Disorders - physiopathology
Title Objective Evaluation of Masticatory Function in Temporomandibular Disorders Patients
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjps1957/50/3/50_3_405/_article/-char/en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17159287
https://www.proquest.com/docview/68240430
Volume 50
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