Sexual harassment and its relationship with depressive symptoms: A nationwide study of Korean EMS providers

Background Emergency medical service (EMS) providers may face sexual harassment (SH) from citizens. No studies have assessed SH prevalence and its association with depressive symptoms among EMS providers in South Korea. Methods We conducted a nationwide cross‐sectional survey of 1346 EMS providers i...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inAmerican journal of industrial medicine Vol. 62; no. 1; pp. 74 - 79
Main Authors Yoo, Junghun, Kim, Ji‐Hwan, Yoon, Jaehong, Kim, Seung‐Sup
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.01.2019
Subjects
Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
depressive symptoms
Emergency medical services
Emergency Medical Technicians - psychology
EMS providers
Epidemiology
Female
Females
gender stratification
Health services
Humans
Male
Males
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Outsourcing
Poisson density functions
Regression Analysis
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
Sex Distribution
Sexual harassment
Sexual Harassment - psychology
Sexual Harassment - statistics & numerical data
South Korea
Statistical analysis
Young Adult
Republic of Korea
South Korea
South Korea
gender stratification
EMS providers
depressive symptoms
sexual harassment
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Background Emergency medical service (EMS) providers may face sexual harassment (SH) from citizens. No studies have assessed SH prevalence and its association with depressive symptoms among EMS providers in South Korea. Methods We conducted a nationwide cross‐sectional survey of 1346 EMS providers in South Korea. SH experience was assessed by asking, “During the past 12 months, have you ever experienced sexual harassment on duty by civil citizens?” Depressive symptoms during the preceding week were assessed using the Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Modified Poisson regression was applied to examine association between SH and depressive symptoms. Results Among EMS providers, 28.1% of females and 5.6% of males reported sexual harassment. In the gender‐stratified analysis, EMS providers those who experienced SH were more likely to have depressive symptoms among females (PR: 2.97, 95% CI: 1.99, 4.44) and males (PR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.41, 2.86). Conclusions Female EMS providers were about five times more likely to experience SH than males.
AbstractList Background Emergency medical service (EMS) providers may face sexual harassment (SH) from citizens. No studies have assessed SH prevalence and its association with depressive symptoms among EMS providers in South Korea. Methods We conducted a nationwide cross‐sectional survey of 1346 EMS providers in South Korea. SH experience was assessed by asking, “During the past 12 months, have you ever experienced sexual harassment on duty by civil citizens?” Depressive symptoms during the preceding week were assessed using the Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Modified Poisson regression was applied to examine association between SH and depressive symptoms. Results Among EMS providers, 28.1% of females and 5.6% of males reported sexual harassment. In the gender‐stratified analysis, EMS providers those who experienced SH were more likely to have depressive symptoms among females (PR: 2.97, 95% CI: 1.99, 4.44) and males (PR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.41, 2.86). Conclusions Female EMS providers were about five times more likely to experience SH than males.
BACKGROUNDEmergency medical service (EMS) providers may face sexual harassment (SH) from citizens. No studies have assessed SH prevalence and its association with depressive symptoms among EMS providers in South Korea. METHODSWe conducted a nationwide cross-sectional survey of 1346 EMS providers in South Korea. SH experience was assessed by asking, "During the past 12 months, have you ever experienced sexual harassment on duty by civil citizens?" Depressive symptoms during the preceding week were assessed using the Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Modified Poisson regression was applied to examine association between SH and depressive symptoms. RESULTSAmong EMS providers, 28.1% of females and 5.6% of males reported sexual harassment. In the gender-stratified analysis, EMS providers those who experienced SH were more likely to have depressive symptoms among females (PR: 2.97, 95% CI: 1.99, 4.44) and males (PR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.41, 2.86). CONCLUSIONSFemale EMS providers were about five times more likely to experience SH than males.
Emergency medical service (EMS) providers may face sexual harassment (SH) from citizens. No studies have assessed SH prevalence and its association with depressive symptoms among EMS providers in South Korea. We conducted a nationwide cross-sectional survey of 1346 EMS providers in South Korea. SH experience was assessed by asking, "During the past 12 months, have you ever experienced sexual harassment on duty by civil citizens?" Depressive symptoms during the preceding week were assessed using the Centers for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Modified Poisson regression was applied to examine association between SH and depressive symptoms. Among EMS providers, 28.1% of females and 5.6% of males reported sexual harassment. In the gender-stratified analysis, EMS providers those who experienced SH were more likely to have depressive symptoms among females (PR: 2.97, 95% CI: 1.99, 4.44) and males (PR: 2.01, 95% CI: 1.41, 2.86). Female EMS providers were about five times more likely to experience SH than males.
Author Kim, Seung‐Sup
Yoon, Jaehong
Kim, Ji‐Hwan
Yoo, Junghun
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Junghun
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0980-6364
  surname: Yoo
  fullname: Yoo, Junghun
  organization: Graduate School of Korea University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Ji‐Hwan
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9424-5962
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Ji‐Hwan
  organization: Graduate School of Korea University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jaehong
  surname: Yoon
  fullname: Yoon, Jaehong
  organization: Graduate School of Korea University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Seung‐Sup
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Seung‐Sup
  email: ssk3@korea.ac.kr
  organization: Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30507041$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kcFO3DAQhi1EBcu2Fx4AWeJSVQq1Hcdec1sh2tKCeqA9R7Oxo_U2sVNPwnbfvoalPXDgNNLMp29G85-QwxCDI-SUswvOmPgIG99fCGGEPCAzzowumNDykMxy4UVZLdQxOUHcMMa5VPKIHJesYppJPiO_7t2fCTq6hgSIvQsjhWCpH5Em18HoY8C1H-jWj2tq3ZAcon9wFHf9MMYeL-mShids621uj5Pd0djSbzE5CPT67p4OKT7kWcK35E0LHbp3z3VOfn66_nH1pbj9_vnmanlbNGWlZaErabRqjFwtlLFaGA3AYCUVLEApDRZEJbQ1LTMtd4YbrgVvFw0XZWmVgXJO3u-9efPvyeFY9x4b13UQXJywFlwaJpSpTEbPX6CbOKWQr8tUVSlV8qydkw97qkkRMbm2HpLvIe1qzurHCOrHCOqnCDJ89qycVr2z_9F_P88A3wNb37ndK6p6-fXmbi_9C5u6km8
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192013278
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_023_01228_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13178_024_00977_6
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_077711
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_021_00648_w
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_024_01759_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13178_022_00688_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ienj_2023_101376
crossref_primary_10_1177_10778012211068061
crossref_primary_10_1080_10903127_2024_2306248
crossref_primary_10_1080_10903127_2024_2319139
Cites_doi 10.2105/AJPH.89.3.358
10.1001/archfami.4.5.411
10.1002/jts.22081
10.1016/j.ienj.2010.01.004
10.1093/aje/kwh090
10.1002/ajim.10225
10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00417.x
10.1177/0009922814553430
10.1007/s00127-016-1237-0
10.1054/aaen.2002.0361
10.1080/13607860802154481
10.7205/MILMED.172.7.718
10.3109/10903127.2014.912703
10.1016/S0099-1767(98)90104-0
10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01494.x
10.1016/j.avb.2008.03.002
10.1177/014662167700100306
10.1002/ajim.22550
10.1097/00005053-199805000-00007
10.1186/s12889-017-4669-x
10.1136/emj.2007.046789
10.1037/0022-006X.75.3.464
10.1177/2156869311416827
10.1093/occmed/kqs010
10.1515/em-2013-0005
10.1002/jts.20386
10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81302-2
10.1023/A:1023527329364
10.1080/10903120290938012
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
– notice: 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7T2
7U7
C1K
7X8
DOI 10.1002/ajim.22924
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)
Toxicology Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
Toxicology Abstracts
Health & Safety Science Abstracts
Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic
CrossRef
Toxicology Abstracts
MEDLINE
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1097-0274
EndPage 79
ExternalDocumentID 10_1002_ajim_22924
30507041
AJIM22924
Genre article
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Republic of Korea
South Korea
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Republic of Korea
– name: South Korea
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: No funding
GroupedDBID ---
.3N
.GA
.GJ
.Y3
05W
0R~
10A
1L6
1OB
1OC
1ZS
23M
31~
33P
3SF
3WU
4.4
4ZD
50Y
50Z
51W
51X
52M
52N
52O
52P
52R
52S
52T
52U
52V
52W
52X
53G
5GY
5VS
66C
6P2
702
7PT
8-0
8-1
8-3
8-4
8-5
8UM
930
A01
A03
AAESR
AAEVG
AAHHS
AANLZ
AAONW
AASGY
AAXRX
AAZKR
ABCQN
ABCUV
ABEFU
ABEML
ABIJN
ABJNI
ABPVW
ABQWH
ABXGK
ACAHQ
ACBWZ
ACCFJ
ACCZN
ACGFS
ACGOF
ACMXC
ACPOU
ACPRK
ACSCC
ACXBN
ACXQS
ADBBV
ADBTR
ADEOM
ADIZJ
ADKYN
ADMGS
ADOZA
ADXAS
ADZMN
ADZOD
AEEZP
AEIGN
AEIMD
AENEX
AEQDE
AEUQT
AEUYR
AFBPY
AFFNX
AFFPM
AFGKR
AFPWT
AFRAH
AFZJQ
AHBTC
AIACR
AITYG
AIURR
AIWBW
AJBDE
ALAGY
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALUQN
AMBMR
AMYDB
ASPBG
ATUGU
AVWKF
AZBYB
AZFZN
AZVAB
BAFTC
BDRZF
BFHJK
BHBCM
BMXJE
BROTX
BRXPI
BY8
C45
CS3
D-6
D-7
D-E
D-F
DCZOG
DPXWK
DR2
DRFUL
DRMAN
DRSTM
DUUFO
EBS
EJD
EMOBN
F00
F01
F04
F3I
F5P
FEDTE
FUBAC
G-S
G.N
GNP
GODZA
H.X
HBH
HF~
HGLYW
HHY
HHZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IX1
J0M
JPC
KBYEO
KD1
KQQ
L7B
LATKE
LAW
LC2
LC3
LEEKS
LH4
LITHE
LOXES
LP6
LP7
LUTES
LW6
LYRES
M67
MEWTI
MK4
MRFUL
MRMAN
MRSTM
MSFUL
MSMAN
MSSTM
MXFUL
MXMAN
MXSTM
N04
N05
N9A
NF~
NNB
O66
O9-
OIG
OVD
P2P
P2W
P2X
P2Z
P4B
P4D
PALCI
PQQKQ
Q.N
Q11
QB0
QRW
R.K
RIWAO
RJQFR
ROL
RWI
RX1
RYL
SAMSI
SUPJJ
TEORI
UB1
V2E
W8V
W99
WBKPD
WHWMO
WIB
WIH
WIJ
WIK
WJL
WOHZO
WQJ
WRC
WUP
WVDHM
WWH
WXI
WXSBR
XG1
XV2
ZGI
ZXP
ZZTAW
~02
~IA
~WT
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7T2
7U7
C1K
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c3574-754976c94b869d7297aa0ab46a8a667ada2527d9f09f1e9191721f8c1233d69a3
IEDL.DBID DR2
ISSN 0271-3586
IngestDate Sat Aug 17 02:55:18 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 18:06:48 EDT 2024
Fri Aug 23 01:45:36 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 08:33:51 EDT 2024
Sat Aug 24 00:44:32 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords South Korea
gender stratification
EMS providers
depressive symptoms
sexual harassment
Language English
License 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3574-754976c94b869d7297aa0ab46a8a667ada2527d9f09f1e9191721f8c1233d69a3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0001-9424-5962
0000-0002-0980-6364
PMID 30507041
PQID 2155663112
PQPubID 105510
PageCount 6
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2149026959
proquest_journals_2155663112
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajim_22924
pubmed_primary_30507041
wiley_primary_10_1002_ajim_22924_AJIM22924
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate January 2019
2019-01-00
20190101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2019
  text: January 2019
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: Chichester
PublicationTitle American journal of industrial medicine
PublicationTitleAlternate Am J Ind Med
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
References 2009; 22
2004; 64
2011; 1
1993; 22
2002; 6
2002; 10
2015; 54
1997
1999; 89
2016; 51
2008; 13
1970
2007; 75
2011; 19
1995; 4
2016; 59
2001; 86
1998; 24
2009; 13
2004; 159
2014; 3
2007; 172
2017; 17
2000; 11
1999; 161
2003; 48
1977; 1
2014; 18
2016; 29
2012; 24
2007; 24
2003; 43
1998; 186
2012; 62
e_1_2_12_4_1
MacMahon B (e_1_2_12_31_1) 1970
e_1_2_12_3_1
Fernandes CM (e_1_2_12_35_1) 1999; 161
e_1_2_12_6_1
e_1_2_12_5_1
e_1_2_12_19_1
e_1_2_12_18_1
e_1_2_12_2_1
e_1_2_12_17_1
e_1_2_12_16_1
Rotundo M (e_1_2_12_21_1) 2001; 86
Sbraga TP (e_1_2_12_15_1) 2000; 11
e_1_2_12_20_1
e_1_2_12_22_1
e_1_2_12_23_1
Fitzgerald LF (e_1_2_12_9_1) 1997
e_1_2_12_24_1
e_1_2_12_25_1
e_1_2_12_26_1
e_1_2_12_27_1
e_1_2_12_28_1
e_1_2_12_29_1
e_1_2_12_30_1
e_1_2_12_32_1
e_1_2_12_33_1
e_1_2_12_34_1
e_1_2_12_14_1
e_1_2_12_13_1
e_1_2_12_12_1
e_1_2_12_8_1
e_1_2_12_11_1
e_1_2_12_7_1
e_1_2_12_10_1
References_xml – volume: 18
  start-page: 489
  year: 2014
  end-page: 494
  article-title: Paramedic self‐reported exposure to violence in the emergency medical services (EMS) workplace: a mixed‐methods cross‐sectional survey
  publication-title: Prehosp Emerg Care
– volume: 172
  start-page: 718
  year: 2007
  end-page: 725
  article-title: Functioning and psychiatric symptoms among military men and women exposed to sexual stressors
  publication-title: Mil Med
– volume: 13
  start-page: 141
  year: 2008
  end-page: 152
  article-title: When the customer is wrong: a review of research on aggression and sexual harassment in service encounters
  publication-title: Aggress Violent Behav
– volume: 6
  start-page: 396
  year: 2002
  end-page: 401
  article-title: Injuries from assaults on paramedics and firefighters in an urban emergency medical services system
  publication-title: Prehospital Emerg Care
– volume: 1
  start-page: 89
  year: 2011
  end-page: 105
  article-title: The impact of sexual harassment on depressive symptoms during the early occupational career
  publication-title: Soc Ment Health
– volume: 22
  start-page: 3
  year: 2009
  end-page: 10
  article-title: Sexual harassment in the Marines, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and perceived health: evidence for sex differences
  publication-title: J Trauma Stress
– volume: 64
  start-page: 705
  year: 2004
  end-page: 717
  article-title: Sexual harassment in the federal workplace revisited: influences on sexual harassment by gender
  publication-title: Public Adm Rev
– volume: 1
  start-page: 385
  year: 1977
  end-page: 401
  article-title: The CES‐D scale: a self‐report depression scale for research in the general population
  publication-title: Appl Psychol Measure
– volume: 159
  start-page: 702
  year: 2004
  end-page: 706
  article-title: A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data
  publication-title: Am J Epidemiol
– volume: 4
  start-page: 411
  year: 1995
  article-title: Women veterans' experiences with domestic violence and with sexual harassment while in the military
  publication-title: Arch Fam Med
– volume: 29
  start-page: 132
  year: 2016
  end-page: 140
  article-title: Sexual trauma and adverse health and occupational outcomes among men serving in the U.S. military
  publication-title: J Trauma Stress
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1652
  year: 1993
  end-page: 1658
  article-title: Predicting survival from out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model
  publication-title: Ann Emerg Med
– volume: 59
  start-page: 150
  year: 2016
  end-page: 163
  article-title: Expecting the unexpected: a mixed methods study of violence to EMS responders in an urban fire department
  publication-title: Am J Ind Med
– volume: 54
  start-page: 430
  year: 2015
  end-page: 438
  article-title: Sexual harassment in middle and high school children and effects on physical and mental health
  publication-title: Clin Pediatr
– volume: 89
  start-page: 358
  year: 1999
  end-page: 363
  article-title: Sexual harassment and generalized workplace abuse among university employees: prevalence and mental health correlates
  publication-title: Am J Public Health
– start-page: 5
  year: 1997
  end-page: 28
– volume: 43
  start-page: 618
  year: 2003
  end-page: 629
  article-title: Be the fairest of them all: challenges and recommendations for the treatment of gender in occupational health research
  publication-title: Am J Ind Med
– volume: 75
  start-page: 464
  year: 2007
  end-page: 474
  article-title: Gender differences in experiences of sexual harassment: data from a male‐dominated environment
  publication-title: J Consult Clin Psychol
– volume: 62
  start-page: 226
  year: 2012
  end-page: 228
  article-title: Prospective relationships between workplace sexual harassment and psychological distress
  publication-title: Occup Med (Lond)
– volume: 24
  start-page: 760
  year: 2007
  end-page: 763
  article-title: A pilot study of workplace violence towards paramedics
  publication-title: Emerg Med J
– volume: 11
  start-page: 258
  year: 2000
  end-page: 285
  article-title: Sexual harassment
  publication-title: Annu Rev Sex Res
– volume: 186
  start-page: 304
  year: 1998
  end-page: 310
  article-title: Use of the center for epidemiologic studies depression (CES‐D) scale in Korea
  publication-title: J Nervous Mental Dis
– volume: 10
  start-page: 127
  year: 2002
  end-page: 135
  article-title: Experiences of threats and violence in the Swedish ambulance service
  publication-title: Accid Emerg Nurs
– volume: 48
  start-page: 529
  year: 2003
  end-page: 542
  article-title: Contrapower sexual harassment: a survey of students and faculty members
  publication-title: Sex Roles
– volume: 24
  start-page: 105
  year: 2012
  end-page: 110
  article-title: Exposure of Iranian emergency medical technicians to workplace violence: a cross‐sectional analysis
  publication-title: Emerg Med Australas
– volume: 19
  start-page: 5
  year: 2011
  end-page: 11
  article-title: Threats and violence in the Swedish pre‐hospital emergency care
  publication-title: Int Emerg Nurs
– volume: 161
  start-page: 1245
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1248
  article-title: Violence in the emergency department: a survey of health care workers
  publication-title: Canadian Med Assoc J
– volume: 51
  start-page: 1193
  year: 2016
  end-page: 1201
  article-title: Sexual harassment and emotional and behavioural symptoms in adolescence: stronger associations among boys than girls
  publication-title: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
– volume: 3
  start-page: 33
  year: 2014
  end-page: 72
  article-title: A tutorial on interaction
  publication-title: Epidemiol Methods
– year: 1970
– volume: 17
  start-page: 675
  year: 2017
  article-title: Workplace sexual harassment and depressive symptoms: a cross‐sectional multilevel analysis comparing harassment from clients or customers to harassment from other employees amongst 7603 Danish employees from 1041 organizations
  publication-title: BMC Public Health
– volume: 24
  start-page: 320
  year: 1998
  end-page: 323
  article-title: Exposure of prehospital providers to violence and abuse
  publication-title: J Emerg Nurs
– volume: 86
  start-page: 914
  year: 2001
  end-page: 922
  article-title: A meta‐analytic review of gender differences in perceptions of sexual harassment
  publication-title: Am Psychol Assoc
– volume: 13
  start-page: 64
  year: 2009
  end-page: 72
  article-title: Depressive symptoms in elderly women with chronic conditions: measurement issues
  publication-title: Aging Ment Health
– ident: e_1_2_12_24_1
  doi: 10.2105/AJPH.89.3.358
– ident: e_1_2_12_17_1
  doi: 10.1001/archfami.4.5.411
– volume: 161
  start-page: 1245
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_2_12_35_1
  article-title: Violence in the emergency department: a survey of health care workers
  publication-title: Canadian Med Assoc J
  contributor:
    fullname: Fernandes CM
– ident: e_1_2_12_18_1
  doi: 10.1002/jts.22081
– ident: e_1_2_12_3_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2010.01.004
– volume-title: Epidemiology: principles and methods
  year: 1970
  ident: e_1_2_12_31_1
  contributor:
    fullname: MacMahon B
– ident: e_1_2_12_32_1
  doi: 10.1093/aje/kwh090
– ident: e_1_2_12_19_1
  doi: 10.1002/ajim.10225
– ident: e_1_2_12_22_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00417.x
– ident: e_1_2_12_13_1
  doi: 10.1177/0009922814553430
– ident: e_1_2_12_16_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00127-016-1237-0
– ident: e_1_2_12_7_1
  doi: 10.1054/aaen.2002.0361
– ident: e_1_2_12_29_1
  doi: 10.1080/13607860802154481
– ident: e_1_2_12_26_1
  doi: 10.7205/MILMED.172.7.718
– ident: e_1_2_12_11_1
  doi: 10.3109/10903127.2014.912703
– ident: e_1_2_12_8_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0099-1767(98)90104-0
– ident: e_1_2_12_5_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2011.01494.x
– ident: e_1_2_12_23_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2008.03.002
– ident: e_1_2_12_28_1
  doi: 10.1177/014662167700100306
– ident: e_1_2_12_4_1
  doi: 10.1002/ajim.22550
– volume: 11
  start-page: 258
  year: 2000
  ident: e_1_2_12_15_1
  article-title: Sexual harassment
  publication-title: Annu Rev Sex Res
  contributor:
    fullname: Sbraga TP
– ident: e_1_2_12_30_1
  doi: 10.1097/00005053-199805000-00007
– ident: e_1_2_12_27_1
  doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4669-x
– ident: e_1_2_12_10_1
  doi: 10.1136/emj.2007.046789
– ident: e_1_2_12_20_1
  doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.75.3.464
– ident: e_1_2_12_12_1
  doi: 10.1177/2156869311416827
– ident: e_1_2_12_34_1
  doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqs010
– ident: e_1_2_12_33_1
  doi: 10.1515/em-2013-0005
– ident: e_1_2_12_14_1
  doi: 10.1002/jts.20386
– ident: e_1_2_12_2_1
  doi: 10.1016/S0196-0644(05)81302-2
– volume: 86
  start-page: 914
  year: 2001
  ident: e_1_2_12_21_1
  article-title: A meta‐analytic review of gender differences in perceptions of sexual harassment
  publication-title: Am Psychol Assoc
  contributor:
    fullname: Rotundo M
– ident: e_1_2_12_25_1
  doi: 10.1023/A:1023527329364
– ident: e_1_2_12_6_1
  doi: 10.1080/10903120290938012
– start-page: 5
  volume-title: Sexual Harassment: Theory, Research, and Treatment
  year: 1997
  ident: e_1_2_12_9_1
  contributor:
    fullname: Fitzgerald LF
SSID ssj0011464
Score 2.3546407
Snippet Background Emergency medical service (EMS) providers may face sexual harassment (SH) from citizens. No studies have assessed SH prevalence and its association...
Emergency medical service (EMS) providers may face sexual harassment (SH) from citizens. No studies have assessed SH prevalence and its association with...
BackgroundEmergency medical service (EMS) providers may face sexual harassment (SH) from citizens. No studies have assessed SH prevalence and its association...
BACKGROUNDEmergency medical service (EMS) providers may face sexual harassment (SH) from citizens. No studies have assessed SH prevalence and its association...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pubmed
wiley
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 74
SubjectTerms Adult
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
depressive symptoms
Emergency medical services
Emergency Medical Technicians - psychology
EMS providers
Epidemiology
Female
Females
gender stratification
Health services
Humans
Male
Males
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Outsourcing
Poisson density functions
Regression Analysis
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
Sex Distribution
Sexual harassment
Sexual Harassment - psychology
Sexual Harassment - statistics & numerical data
South Korea
Statistical analysis
Young Adult
Title Sexual harassment and its relationship with depressive symptoms: A nationwide study of Korean EMS providers
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fajim.22924
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30507041
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2155663112
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2149026959
Volume 62
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB5VPVRcoC2v0IKM4ISUbeIkToy4rFCrpWg5sKy0FxRNbEddqk1WTRbU_nrGziZVi4QEtzxs2fF4xt-Mx18A3hppdGQC6WdZpPw4MZGPphC-yRTHElGHymX5fhGTeXy-SBY78KE_C9PxQwwBN6sZzl5bBceiObklDcUfy9WIc_IfyABbJj2LiL4O3FH2tK3jjuJp6EdJJgZuUn5yW_XuavQHxLyLWN2Sc_YIvved7TJNLkebthipm3s8jv_7NfvwcItF2bibPAewY6pD2Jtud9sfw-XM8TEzy-ncsXcyrDRbtg276nPoLpZrZmO5rE-p_WlYc71at_Wqec_GrAs2_lpqemyZbFldss81IdWKnU5nrD8I2DyB-dnpt48Tf_tzBl9Fic3hJMcyFUrGRSakJoieIgZYxAIzFCJFjTzhqZZlIMvQSOsW8rDMFK2UkRYSo6ewW9WVeQ6M7gTBlIBqYJwGOlOB4JZWKDXCyER58KYXUr7uODjyjm2Z53bccjduHhz38su3etjkBGgIr0YEKj14PbwmDbLbIliZemPLxJI8UZlID551ch-aIWtINjEOPXjnpPeX9vPx-aepu3rxL4WP4AFhMOmiOsEx7LZXG_OScE5bvHLz-TdNYvhe
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,1382,27955,27956,46327,46751
linkProvider Wiley-Blackwell
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwEB61VGq50CcQSltX7alSlsRJnLi3VQtaHsuhgMQtcmxHLGiTFcmC6K_v2E6CaKVK7S0PW5Y9Hvub8cxngM-aaxXpgPtZFkk_TnTkC10wX2eSilIIFUob5XvMJmfxwXly3sXmmFwYxw8xONyMZtj12ii4cUjv3LOGisvZfEQpGhCP4Qnqe2L08vuPgT3K5Nta9iiahn6UZGxgJ6U793Uf7kd_gMyHmNVuOnvP3c2qjeUqNLEmV6NlW4zkz9-YHP-7Py9grYOjZOzmz0t4pKtX8HTaHbi_hqsTS8lMDK2zI_AkolJk1jbkug-ju5gtiHHnkj6q9kaT5m6-aOt585WMifM33s4UfjZktqQuyWGNYLUiu9MT0ucCNm_gbG_39NvE7-5n8GWUmDBOtC1TJnlcZIwrROmpEIEoYiYywVgqlKAJTRUvA16GmhvLkIZlJnGzjBTjIlqHlaqu9CYQfGOIVAKsIeI0UJkMGDXMQqlmmifSg0-9lPKFo-HIHeEyzc245XbcPNjuBZh3qtjkiGkQskaIKz34OPxGJTInI6LS9dKUiTkaozzhHmw4wQ_N4IKIy2IcevDFiu8v7efjg_2pfdr6l8If4NnkdHqUH-0fH76FVYRk3Dl5tmGlvV7qdwh72uK9ndy_AN7r_H8
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwEB6VIlVcoLwDBYzghJRtYidOXPWyol31wVaIUqkXFDm2I5Zqk1WTBcGv79jepCpISHDLw5Ydj8f-ZjzzBeCtEUYzE4kwz5kKk9SwUJqShyZXVFZS6li5KN8TfnCWHJ2n52uw2-fCeH6IweFmNcOt11bBF7raviYNld9m8xGlaD_cgtsJZ9SaXnufBvIom27ryKNoFocszflATkq3r-ve3I7-wJg3Iavbcyb34EvfWx9qcjFaduVI_fqNyPF_P2cT7q7AKBn72XMf1kz9ADamq-P2h3Bx6giZiSV19vSdRNaazLqWXPZBdF9nC2KduaSPqf1uSPtzvuiaebtDxsR7G3_MND62VLakqchxg1C1JvvTU9JnAraP4Gyy__n9Qbj6O0OoWGqDONGyzLgSSZlzoRGjZ1JGsky4zCXnmdSSpjTToopEFRth7UIaV7nCrZJpLiR7DOt1U5unQPCOI06JsIZMskjnKuLU8gplhhuRqgDe9EIqFp6Eo_B0y7Sw41a4cQtgq5dfsVLEtkBEg4CVIaoM4PXwGlXInovI2jRLWyYRaIqKVATwxMt9aAaXQ1wUkziAd056f2m_GB8dTt3Vs38p_Ao2Pu5Nig-HJ8fP4Q7iMeE9PFuw3l0uzQvEPF350k3tK-80-y4
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sexual+harassment+and+its+relationship+with+depressive+symptoms%3A+A+nationwide+study+of+Korean+EMS+providers&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+industrial+medicine&rft.au=Yoo%2C+Junghun&rft.au=Kim%2C+Ji%E2%80%90Hwan&rft.au=Yoon%2C+Jaehong&rft.au=Kim%2C+Seung%E2%80%90Sup&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.issn=0271-3586&rft.eissn=1097-0274&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=74&rft.epage=79&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fajim.22924&rft.externalDBID=10.1002%252Fajim.22924&rft.externalDocID=AJIM22924
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0271-3586&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0271-3586&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0271-3586&client=summon