Avoiding Unnecessary Systematic Biopsy in Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer: Comparison Between MRI‐Based Radiomics Model and PI‐RADS Category

• Published in: Journal of magnetic resonance imaging Vol. 57; no. 2; pp. 578 - 586
• Main Authors: Cheng, Xueqing, Chen, Yuntian, Xu, Hui, Ye, Lei, Tong, Shun, Li, Haixia, Zhang, Tianjing, Tian, Song, Qi, Jin, Zeng, Hao, Yao, Jin, Song, Bin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.02.2023; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Aged; Biopsy; Calibration; Clinical significance; Cognitive ability; Decision analysis; Diffusion coefficient; Field strength; Humans; Image-Guided Biopsy - methods; Lesions; Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods; Male; Middle Aged; MRI‐targeted biopsy; PI‐RADS; Population studies; Prostate; Prostate - diagnostic imaging; Prostate - pathology; Prostate cancer; Prostatic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology; Radiomics; Retrospective Studies; Statistical analysis; Statistical tests; systematic biopsy; Training; radiomics; prostate cancer; systematic biopsy; PI-RADS; MRI-targeted biopsy

Background MRI‐targeted biopsy (MRTB) improves the clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) detection rate with fewer biopsy cores in men with suspected PCa. However, whether concurrent systematic biopsy (SB) can be avoided in patients undergoing MRTB remains unclear. Purpose To evaluate the p...