Impacts of direct seeding into mulch on the yield, water use efficiency and nitrogen dynamics of corn, sorghum and durum wheat
Direct seeding into mulch (DSM) is a cropping system that is increasingly used in the world. The major concern among producers is the possible yield penalties associated with DSM compared to conventional tillage (CT). The aim of our study was to assess the effects of DSM on the yields of corn, sorgh...
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| Published in | Irrigation and drainage Vol. 61; no. 3; pp. 398 - 409 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.07.2012
Wiley Blackwell Wiley |
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| Abstract | Direct seeding into mulch (DSM) is a cropping system that is increasingly used in the world. The major concern among producers is the possible yield penalties associated with DSM compared to conventional tillage (CT). The aim of our study was to assess the effects of DSM on the yields of corn, sorghum and durum wheat, as well as water use efficiency (WUE) and nitrogen dynamics. An experimental study was carried out at the Lavalette experimental station from 2001 to 2007. Corn, sorghum and durum wheat were sown in two tillage treatments (CT and DSM). Yield and some yield components, nitrogen dynamics and WUE were determined. The results showed that DSM could maintain the crop production of corn and sorghum, however, for durum wheat, CT performed better. DSM improved WUE and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) of corn and sorghum and decreased crop evapotranspiration from 5 to 27%. These results suggest that DSM is a relevant alternative to the CT system for corn and sorghum in the SE of France. Adopting DSM with a relevant crop rotation and cover crop resulting in a better IWUE for this system compared with CT can effectively address water scarcity issues in this region. |
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| AbstractList | ABSTRACT
Direct seeding into mulch (DSM) is a cropping system that is increasingly used in the world. The major concern among producers is the possible yield penalties associated with DSM compared to conventional tillage (CT). The aim of our study was to assess the effects of DSM on the yields of corn, sorghum and durum wheat, as well as water use efficiency (WUE) and nitrogen dynamics. An experimental study was carried out at the Lavalette experimental station from 2001 to 2007. Corn, sorghum and durum wheat were sown in two tillage treatments (CT and DSM). Yield and some yield components, nitrogen dynamics and WUE were determined. The results showed that DSM could maintain the crop production of corn and sorghum, however, for durum wheat, CT performed better. DSM improved WUE and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) of corn and sorghum and decreased crop evapotranspiration from 5 to 27%. These results suggest that DSM is a relevant alternative to the CT system for corn and sorghum in the SE of France. Adopting DSM with a relevant crop rotation and cover crop resulting in a better IWUE for this system compared with CT can effectively address water scarcity issues in this region. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
RÉSUMÉ
Le semis direct en paillis (DSM) est un système de culture qui est de plus en plus utilisé dans le monde. La préoccupation majeure des producteurs est la pénalité possible de rendement associée à DSM par rapport au labour conventionnel (CT). Le but de notre étude était d'évaluer les effets de la DSM sur le rendement du blé de maïs, de sorgho et de blé dur ainsi que l'efficacité d'utilisation de l'eau (WUE) et la dynamique de l'azote. Une étude expérimentale a été réalisée à la station expérimentale de Lavalette de 2001 à 2007, où maïs, sorgho et blé dur ont été semés dans des traitements de labour et DSM. Le rendement et certaines composantes du rendement, la dynamique de l'azote et WUE ont été déterminés. Les résultats ont montré que DSM pourrait maintenir la production des cultures de maïs et de sorgho, cependant, pour le blé dur, CT a obtenu de meilleurs résultats. DSM améliore WUE et l'efficacité d'utilisation de l'eau d'irrigation (IWUE) de maïs et de sorgho et diminue l'évapotranspiration des cultures de 5 à 27%. Ces résultats suggèrent que DSM est une alternative pertinente au système de CT pour le maïs et le sorgho dans le Sud Est de la France. Adopter DSM avec une rotation culturale adaptée et des cultures couvrantes donne une meilleure IWUE dans ce système par rapport à CT, et peut aider à résoudre la pénurie d'eau dans cette région. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Direct seeding into mulch (DSM) is a cropping system that is increasingly used in the world. The major concern among producers is the possible yield penalties associated with DSM compared to conventional tillage (CT). The aim of our study was to assess the effects of DSM on the yields of corn, sorghum and durum wheat, as well as water use efficiency (WUE) and nitrogen dynamics. An experimental study was carried out at the Lavalette experimental station from 2001 to 2007. Corn, sorghum and durum wheat were sown in two tillage treatments (CT and DSM). Yield and some yield components, nitrogen dynamics and WUE were determined. The results showed that DSM could maintain the crop production of corn and sorghum, however, for durum wheat, CT performed better. DSM improved WUE and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) of corn and sorghum and decreased crop evapotranspiration from 5 to 27%. These results suggest that DSM is a relevant alternative to the CT system for corn and sorghum in the SE of France. Adopting DSM with a relevant crop rotation and cover crop resulting in a better IWUE for this system compared with CT can effectively address water scarcity issues in this region. |
| Author | Khaledian, M. R. Mailhol, J. C. Mubarak, I. Ruelle, P. |
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| Keywords | WATER USE EFFICIENCY ZEA MAYS NITROGEN DYNAMICS YIELD DIRECT SEEDING INTO MULCH TRITICUM TURGIDUM SUBSP. DURUM |
| Language | English |
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| Snippet | Direct seeding into mulch (DSM) is a cropping system that is increasingly used in the world. The major concern among producers is the possible yield penalties... ABSTRACT Direct seeding into mulch (DSM) is a cropping system that is increasingly used in the world. The major concern among producers is the possible yield... |
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| SubjectTerms | conventional tillage corn cover crops crop rotation direct seeding direct seeding into mulch durum wheat dynamique de l'azote efficacité d'utilisation de l'eau Environmental Sciences evapotranspiration grain sorghum mulches nitrogen nitrogen dynamics nutrient use efficiency rendement semis direct sous couverture végétale water water use efficiency yield yield components |
| Title | Impacts of direct seeding into mulch on the yield, water use efficiency and nitrogen dynamics of corn, sorghum and durum wheat |
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