Ocular conditions and dry eye due to traditional and new forms of smoking: A review

•Smoking has been linked to several life-threatening systemic conditions in addition to a range of ocular pathologies.•In recent years, electronic cigarettes (EC) have emerged as alternative to smoking.•An investigation on the association of traditional and new forms of smoking with dry eye and four...

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Published inContact lens & anterior eye Vol. 43; no. 3; pp. 277 - 284
Main Authors Makrynioti, Dimitra, Zagoriti, Zoi, Koutsojannis, Constantinos, Morgan, Philip B., Lagoumintzis, George
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2020
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Abstract •Smoking has been linked to several life-threatening systemic conditions in addition to a range of ocular pathologies.•In recent years, electronic cigarettes (EC) have emerged as alternative to smoking.•An investigation on the association of traditional and new forms of smoking with dry eye and four other ocular diseases.•Smoking and vaping appear as a risk factor for dry eye, cataract, AMD, glaucoma and Graves’ ophthalmopathy.•An evidence-based clear link in between cigarette smoking or EC vaping and ocular problems though is yet to be discovered. Addiction to cigarette smoking has high prevalence rates recorded worldwide. Smoking has been linked to several life-threatening systemic conditions such as cancer, heart attack and stroke, in addition to a range of ocular pathologies. In recent years, electronic cigarettes (EC) have emerged as alternatives to smoking. ECs are nicotine delivery devices which produce an aerosol by heating, rather than combusting, a liquid which contains nicotine, flavours and preservatives. This review focuses on the association of traditional and new forms of smoking with dry eye disease, contact lens wear and four other common ocular diseases: cataract, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma and Graves’ ophthalmopathy. It is concluded that smoking and vaping appear as a risk factor for the aforementioned ocular conditions. An evidence-based, clear link between cigarette smoking, or EC vaping and ocular problems is yet to be discovered.
AbstractList Addiction to cigarette smoking has high prevalence rates recorded worldwide. Smoking has been linked to several life-threatening systemic conditions such as cancer, heart attack and stroke, in addition to a range of ocular pathologies. In recent years, electronic cigarettes (EC) have emerged as alternatives to smoking. ECs are nicotine delivery devices which produce an aerosol by heating, rather than combusting, a liquid which contains nicotine, flavours and preservatives. This review focuses on the association of traditional and new forms of smoking with dry eye disease, contact lens wear and four other common ocular diseases: cataract, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma and Graves' ophthalmopathy. It is concluded that smoking and vaping appear as a risk factor for the aforementioned ocular conditions. An evidence-based, clear link between cigarette smoking, or EC vaping and ocular problems is yet to be discovered.
•Smoking has been linked to several life-threatening systemic conditions in addition to a range of ocular pathologies.•In recent years, electronic cigarettes (EC) have emerged as alternative to smoking.•An investigation on the association of traditional and new forms of smoking with dry eye and four other ocular diseases.•Smoking and vaping appear as a risk factor for dry eye, cataract, AMD, glaucoma and Graves’ ophthalmopathy.•An evidence-based clear link in between cigarette smoking or EC vaping and ocular problems though is yet to be discovered. Addiction to cigarette smoking has high prevalence rates recorded worldwide. Smoking has been linked to several life-threatening systemic conditions such as cancer, heart attack and stroke, in addition to a range of ocular pathologies. In recent years, electronic cigarettes (EC) have emerged as alternatives to smoking. ECs are nicotine delivery devices which produce an aerosol by heating, rather than combusting, a liquid which contains nicotine, flavours and preservatives. This review focuses on the association of traditional and new forms of smoking with dry eye disease, contact lens wear and four other common ocular diseases: cataract, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma and Graves’ ophthalmopathy. It is concluded that smoking and vaping appear as a risk factor for the aforementioned ocular conditions. An evidence-based, clear link between cigarette smoking, or EC vaping and ocular problems is yet to be discovered.
Author Zagoriti, Zoi
Lagoumintzis, George
Makrynioti, Dimitra
Morgan, Philip B.
Koutsojannis, Constantinos
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Dimitra
  surname: Makrynioti
  fullname: Makrynioti, Dimitra
  email: dmakrynioti@upatras.gr
  organization: School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, Psaron 6, GR 25100, Aιgio, Greece
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zoi
  surname: Zagoriti
  fullname: Zagoriti, Zoi
  email: zoizag@upatras.gr
  organization: Department of Pharmacy, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, University of Patras, University Campus, GR26504, Patras, Greece
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  givenname: Constantinos
  surname: Koutsojannis
  fullname: Koutsojannis, Constantinos
  email: ckoutsog@upatras.gr
  organization: Department of Physiotherapy, Laboratory of Health Physics and Computational Intelligence, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, Psaron 6, GR 25100, Aιgio, Greece
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Philip B.
  surname: Morgan
  fullname: Morgan, Philip B.
  email: philip.morgan@manchester.ac.uk
  organization: Eurolens Research, Division of Pharmacy and Optometry, The University of Manchester, Carys Bannister Building, Dover Street, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
– sequence: 5
  givenname: George
  surname: Lagoumintzis
  fullname: Lagoumintzis, George
  email: glagoum@upatras.gr
  organization: School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, Psaron 6, GR 25100, Aιgio, Greece
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32111452$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Vaping
Conventional cigarettes
Dry eye disease
Electronic cigarettes
Nicotine uptake
Smoking
Language English
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Snippet •Smoking has been linked to several life-threatening systemic conditions in addition to a range of ocular pathologies.•In recent years, electronic cigarettes...
Addiction to cigarette smoking has high prevalence rates recorded worldwide. Smoking has been linked to several life-threatening systemic conditions such as...
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StartPage 277
SubjectTerms Conventional cigarettes
Dry eye disease
Electronic cigarettes
Nicotine uptake
Smoking
Vaping
Title Ocular conditions and dry eye due to traditional and new forms of smoking: A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clae.2020.02.009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32111452
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2369445555
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