A clinicobiochemical evaluation of curcumin as gel and as buccal mucoadhesive patches in the management of oral submucous fibrosis
The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of topical curcumin gel and buccal mucoadhesive patches in the management of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF). Forty patients clinically diagnosed with OSMF were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group A received curcumin gel and group...
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| Published in | Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology Vol. 131; no. 4; pp. 428 - 434 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Inc
01.04.2021
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| Abstract | The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of topical curcumin gel and buccal mucoadhesive patches in the management of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF).
Forty patients clinically diagnosed with OSMF were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group A received curcumin gel and group B received curcumin mucoadhesive patches, to be used twice daily for 8 weeks. Evaluation was done every 2 weeks. Serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were measured before and after treatment and also in 20 healthy controls.
A 100% reduction in burning sensation was observed in all 40 patients at the end of 4 weeks. Mouth opening improved by 5.45 ± 1.64 mm in group A and 5.9 ± 2.00 mm in group B. Pretreatment LDH was 359.72 ± 77.02 IU/L in patients with OSMF, which was significantly higher than that in healthy volunteers (173.2 ± 46.20 IU/L). In group A, LDH values reduced from 341.85 ± 71 IU/L to 264.95 ± 65.09 IU/L and in group B, values reduced from 377.6 ± 79.76 IU/L to 286.15 ± 72.95 IU/L after treatment.
Curcumin gel and mucoadhesive patches were effective in improving mouth opening and reducing burning sensation in patients with OSMF. They can therefore be considered as safe, noninvasive modalities for treatment of OSMF. |
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| AbstractList | The objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of topical curcumin gel and buccal mucoadhesive patches in the management of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF).
Forty patients clinically diagnosed with OSMF were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group A received curcumin gel and group B received curcumin mucoadhesive patches, to be used twice daily for 8 weeks. Evaluation was done every 2 weeks. Serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were measured before and after treatment and also in 20 healthy controls.
A 100% reduction in burning sensation was observed in all 40 patients at the end of 4 weeks. Mouth opening improved by 5.45 ± 1.64 mm in group A and 5.9 ± 2.00 mm in group B. Pretreatment LDH was 359.72 ± 77.02 IU/L in patients with OSMF, which was significantly higher than that in healthy volunteers (173.2 ± 46.20 IU/L). In group A, LDH values reduced from 341.85 ± 71 IU/L to 264.95 ± 65.09 IU/L and in group B, values reduced from 377.6 ± 79.76 IU/L to 286.15 ± 72.95 IU/L after treatment.
Curcumin gel and mucoadhesive patches were effective in improving mouth opening and reducing burning sensation in patients with OSMF. They can therefore be considered as safe, noninvasive modalities for treatment of OSMF. OBJECTIVEThe objective of this study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of topical curcumin gel and buccal mucoadhesive patches in the management of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF). STUDY DESIGNForty patients clinically diagnosed with OSMF were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group A received curcumin gel and group B received curcumin mucoadhesive patches, to be used twice daily for 8 weeks. Evaluation was done every 2 weeks. Serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels were measured before and after treatment and also in 20 healthy controls. RESULTSA 100% reduction in burning sensation was observed in all 40 patients at the end of 4 weeks. Mouth opening improved by 5.45 ± 1.64 mm in group A and 5.9 ± 2.00 mm in group B. Pretreatment LDH was 359.72 ± 77.02 IU/L in patients with OSMF, which was significantly higher than that in healthy volunteers (173.2 ± 46.20 IU/L). In group A, LDH values reduced from 341.85 ± 71 IU/L to 264.95 ± 65.09 IU/L and in group B, values reduced from 377.6 ± 79.76 IU/L to 286.15 ± 72.95 IU/L after treatment. CONCLUSIONCurcumin gel and mucoadhesive patches were effective in improving mouth opening and reducing burning sensation in patients with OSMF. They can therefore be considered as safe, noninvasive modalities for treatment of OSMF. |
| Author | Chandrashekar, Aditi Annigeri, Rajeshwari G. VA, Usha Thimmasetty, J. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Aditi surname: Chandrashekar fullname: Chandrashekar, Aditi email: Aditi212121@gmail.com organization: Post graduate, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Rajeshwari G. surname: Annigeri fullname: Annigeri, Rajeshwari G. organization: Professor and Head, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Usha surname: VA fullname: VA, Usha organization: Reader, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere, Karnataka, India – sequence: 4 givenname: J. surname: Thimmasetty fullname: Thimmasetty, J. organization: Professor, Bapuji Pharmacy College, Davangere, Karnataka, India |
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| SubjectTerms | Curcumin Dentistry Humans Oral Submucous Fibrosis - drug therapy |
| Title | A clinicobiochemical evaluation of curcumin as gel and as buccal mucoadhesive patches in the management of oral submucous fibrosis |
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