Modelling of water absorption kinetics and biocompatibility study of synthesized cellulose nanofiber-assisted starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel nanocomposites

To prepare superabsorbent hydrogels, starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid) reinforced by cellulose nanofibers (CNF), was synthesized through free radical graft polymerization. The results of its biocompatibility tests exhibited that by increasing incubation time from 1 to 5 days, the numbers of living cel...

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Published inCellulose (London) Vol. 27; no. 17; pp. 9927 - 9945
Main Authors Bahadoran Baghbadorani, Nooshin, Behzad, Tayebeh, Karimi Darvanjooghi, Mohammad Hossein, Etesami, Nasrin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.11.2020
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Acids
Acrylics
Aluminum chloride
Biocompatibility
Bioorganic Chemistry
Calcium chloride
Cellulose
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Compressive strength
Crosslinking
Free radical polymerization
Free radicals
Glass
Grafting
Hydrogels
Kinetics
Modulus of elasticity
Monomers
Nanocomposites
Nanofibers
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Research
Physical Chemistry
Polyacrylic acid
Polymer Sciences
Polymerization
Sustainable Development
Swelling
Water absorption
Biocompatibility
Starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid)
Hydrogel Swelling
Cellulose nanofibers
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Abstract To prepare superabsorbent hydrogels, starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid) reinforced by cellulose nanofibers (CNF), was synthesized through free radical graft polymerization. The results of its biocompatibility tests exhibited that by increasing incubation time from 1 to 5 days, the numbers of living cells were increased on both reinforced and unreinforced hydrogels. However, the fraction of cells on the surfaces of the reinforced hydrogel is comparable to unreinforced samples. The swelling amounts in NaCl, CaCl 2 , and AlCl 3 solutions were 193 ± 9, 110 ± 8, and 99 ± 7 (g water /g absorbent ) for 5 wt% CNF-reinforced hydrogels and 109 ± 8, 62 ± 7, and 56 ± 6 (g water /g absorbent ) for unreinforced hydrogels, respectively. Compressive strength and Young’s modulus of 5 wt% CNF-assisted hydrogels were also 63.3 and 31.6 kPa corresponding to 69% and 140% improvements compared with unreinforced one. The graft polymerization of acrylic acid monomer was controlled by monomer content and cross-linking percentage, in order to achieve the highest swelling capacity for hydrogels. Hydrogel swelling in water was 312 g water /g absorbent for unreinforced hydrogel and 523 g water /g absorbent for 5 wt% CNF-reinforced sample and water absorption kinetics results was in agreement with the pseudo-second-order model. The prepared CNF-reinforced starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid) hydrogels can be used in a wide range of medical application due to the enhanced hydrophilicity, mechanical strength, and biocompatibility. Graphic abstract
AbstractList To prepare superabsorbent hydrogels, starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid) reinforced by cellulose nanofibers (CNF), was synthesized through free radical graft polymerization. The results of its biocompatibility tests exhibited that by increasing incubation time from 1 to 5 days, the numbers of living cells were increased on both reinforced and unreinforced hydrogels. However, the fraction of cells on the surfaces of the reinforced hydrogel is comparable to unreinforced samples. The swelling amounts in NaCl, CaCl2, and AlCl3 solutions were 193 ± 9, 110 ± 8, and 99 ± 7 (gwater/gabsorbent) for 5 wt% CNF-reinforced hydrogels and 109 ± 8, 62 ± 7, and 56 ± 6 (gwater/gabsorbent) for unreinforced hydrogels, respectively. Compressive strength and Young’s modulus of 5 wt% CNF-assisted hydrogels were also 63.3 and 31.6 kPa corresponding to 69% and 140% improvements compared with unreinforced one. The graft polymerization of acrylic acid monomer was controlled by monomer content and cross-linking percentage, in order to achieve the highest swelling capacity for hydrogels. Hydrogel swelling in water was 312 gwater/gabsorbent for unreinforced hydrogel and 523 gwater/gabsorbent for 5 wt% CNF-reinforced sample and water absorption kinetics results was in agreement with the pseudo-second-order model. The prepared CNF-reinforced starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid) hydrogels can be used in a wide range of medical application due to the enhanced hydrophilicity, mechanical strength, and biocompatibility.Graphic abstract
To prepare superabsorbent hydrogels, starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid) reinforced by cellulose nanofibers (CNF), was synthesized through free radical graft polymerization. The results of its biocompatibility tests exhibited that by increasing incubation time from 1 to 5 days, the numbers of living cells were increased on both reinforced and unreinforced hydrogels. However, the fraction of cells on the surfaces of the reinforced hydrogel is comparable to unreinforced samples. The swelling amounts in NaCl, CaCl 2 , and AlCl 3 solutions were 193 ± 9, 110 ± 8, and 99 ± 7 (g water /g absorbent ) for 5 wt% CNF-reinforced hydrogels and 109 ± 8, 62 ± 7, and 56 ± 6 (g water /g absorbent ) for unreinforced hydrogels, respectively. Compressive strength and Young’s modulus of 5 wt% CNF-assisted hydrogels were also 63.3 and 31.6 kPa corresponding to 69% and 140% improvements compared with unreinforced one. The graft polymerization of acrylic acid monomer was controlled by monomer content and cross-linking percentage, in order to achieve the highest swelling capacity for hydrogels. Hydrogel swelling in water was 312 g water /g absorbent for unreinforced hydrogel and 523 g water /g absorbent for 5 wt% CNF-reinforced sample and water absorption kinetics results was in agreement with the pseudo-second-order model. The prepared CNF-reinforced starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid) hydrogels can be used in a wide range of medical application due to the enhanced hydrophilicity, mechanical strength, and biocompatibility. Graphic abstract
Author Behzad, Tayebeh
Bahadoran Baghbadorani, Nooshin
Etesami, Nasrin
Karimi Darvanjooghi, Mohammad Hossein
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Starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid)
Hydrogel Swelling
Cellulose nanofibers
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Snippet To prepare superabsorbent hydrogels, starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid) reinforced by cellulose nanofibers (CNF), was synthesized through free radical graft...
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springer
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StartPage 9927
SubjectTerms Acids
Acrylics
Aluminum chloride
Biocompatibility
Bioorganic Chemistry
Calcium chloride
Cellulose
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Composites
Compressive strength
Crosslinking
Free radical polymerization
Free radicals
Glass
Grafting
Hydrogels
Kinetics
Modulus of elasticity
Monomers
Nanocomposites
Nanofibers
Natural Materials
Organic Chemistry
Original Research
Physical Chemistry
Polyacrylic acid
Polymer Sciences
Polymerization
Sustainable Development
Swelling
Water absorption
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Title Modelling of water absorption kinetics and biocompatibility study of synthesized cellulose nanofiber-assisted starch-graft-poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel nanocomposites
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