Revisiting mental hygiene: Josef Lundahl’s interpretation of modern psychiatry in Sweden at the beginning of the twentieth century

The concept of mental hygiene is historically intertwined with eugenics and what it meant both ideologically and for the care of the mentally ill. A closer investigation of the concept and of the historical context shows that different interpretations existed simultaneously. The aim of this essay is...

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Published inHistory of psychiatry Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 34 - 45
Main Author Piuva, Katarina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London, England SAGE Publications 01.03.2013
Subjects
Historical account
Hygiene
Language
Psychiatry
Sweden
20th century
out-patient care
Josef Lundahl
mental hygiene
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Abstract The concept of mental hygiene is historically intertwined with eugenics and what it meant both ideologically and for the care of the mentally ill. A closer investigation of the concept and of the historical context shows that different interpretations existed simultaneously. The aim of this essay is to highlight the literary and scientific works of a Swedish psychiatrist, Josef Lundahl, an advocate of the mental hygiene concept. A close reading of his texts is used to provide an example of how the concept of mental hygiene was understood by a psychiatrist and practitioner of mental hygiene. The practice of child-care and out-patient care that Lundahl founded in Visby is far from what we now associate with mental hygiene in the past.
AbstractList The concept of mental hygiene is historically intertwined with eugenics and what it meant both ideologically and for the care of the mentally ill. A closer investigation of the concept and of the historical context shows that different interpretations existed simultaneously. The aim of this essay is to highlight the literary and scientific works of a Swedish psychiatrist, Josef Lundahl, an advocate of the mental hygiene concept. A close reading of his texts is used to provide an example of how the concept of mental hygiene was understood by a psychiatrist and practitioner of mental hygiene. The practice of child-care and out-patient care that Lundahl founded in Visby is far from what we now associate with mental hygiene in the past.
The concept of mental hygiene is historically intertwined with eugenics and what it meant both ideologically and for the care of the mentally ill. A closer investigation of the concept and of the historical context shows that different interpretations existed simultaneously. The aim of this essay is to highlight the literary and scientific works of a Swedish psychiatrist, Josef Lundahl, an advocate of the mental hygiene concept. A close reading of his texts is used to provide an example of how the concept of mental hygiene was understood by a psychiatrist and practitioner of mental hygiene. The practice of child-care and out-patient care that Lundahl founded in Visby is far from what we now associate with mental hygiene in the past. (Author abstract)
Author Piuva, Katarina
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10.1111/j.1600-0447.1930.tb08229.x
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10.2307/1413213
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Keywords Sweden
20th century
out-patient care
Josef Lundahl
mental hygiene
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References Piuva 2010; 35
Lundahl 1930c; 5
Engwall 1998
Qvarsell 1986; 1985
Kinberg 1930
Henckes 2011; 22
Lundahl 1926
Billström 1930; 92
Lundahl 1912
Claparede É (bibr6-0957154X12450136) 1897
Palmblad E (bibr28-0957154X12450136) 1990
Bremer F (bibr5-0957154X12450136) 1922
Lundahl J (bibr19-0957154X12450136) 1929
Spencer H (bibr36-0957154X12450136) 1864; 2
Lundahl J (bibr25-0957154X12450136) 1932
Lundahl J (bibr23-0957154X12450136) 1930
Lundahl J (bibr20-0957154X12450136) 1929
Lundahl J (bibr12-0957154X12450136) 1912
bibr32-0957154X12450136
bibr9-0957154X12450136
Luttenberger F (bibr26-0957154X12450136) 1989
Weindling P (bibr37-0957154X12450136) 1989
Qvarsell R (bibr33-0957154X12450136) 1986; 1985
Piuva K (bibr30-0957154X12450136) 2004
Billström J (bibr4-0957154X12450136) 1932
Lundahl J (bibr15-0957154X12450136) 1923
Lyttkens G (bibr27-0957154X12450136) 2007
Johansson PM (bibr10-0957154X12450136) 1999
Lundahl J (bibr17-0957154X12450136) 1927
Kinberg O (bibr11-0957154X12450136) 1930
Engwall K (bibr8-0957154X12450136) 1998
Lundahl J (bibr18-0957154X12450136) 1927
Lundahl J (bibr22-0957154X12450136) 1930
Pettersson U (bibr29-0957154X12450136) 2001
Billström J (bibr3-0957154X12450136) 1930; 92
Runcis M (bibr34-0957154X12450136) 1998
Armstrong D (bibr1-0957154X12450136) 1983
bibr2-0957154X12450136
Lundahl J (bibr13-0957154X12450136) 1917
bibr21-0957154X12450136
bibr24-0957154X12450136
Rutz W (bibr35-0957154X12450136) 2007
Eklöf M (bibr7-0957154X12450136) 2000
Lundahl J (bibr14-0957154X12450136) 1920
Lundahl J (bibr16-0957154X12450136) 1926
Piuva K (bibr31-0957154X12450136) 2005
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Psychiatry
Title Revisiting mental hygiene: Josef Lundahl’s interpretation of modern psychiatry in Sweden at the beginning of the twentieth century
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