Life cycle carbon assessment of decarbonising UK’s hard-to-treat homes: A comparative study of conventional retrofit vs EnerPHit, heat pump first vs fabric first and ecological vs petrochemical retrofit approaches
•The payback time for both retrofit scenarios is less than five years.•The operational carbon stage contributes significantly more than the embodied carbon stage.•Current regulation requirements are inadequate to meet the zero-carbon goals for dwellings.•Adding heat pump to the shallow retrofit incr...
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Published in | Energy and buildings Vol. 296; p. 113353 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.10.2023
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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