Gene flow and genetic drift in a species subject to frequent local extinctions
Two models of the effect of extinction and recolonization on the genetic differentiation of local populations are analyzed. One model is Wright's “island model” in which there is gene flow from a source of fixed gene frequency. The other is an island model with a continuous production of new al...
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| Published in | Theoretical population biology Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 253 - 262 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.12.1977
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0040-5809 1096-0325 |
| DOI | 10.1016/0040-5809(77)90045-4 |
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| Abstract | Two models of the effect of extinction and recolonization on the genetic differentiation of local populations are analyzed. One model is Wright's “island model” in which there is gene flow from a source of fixed gene frequency. The other is an island model with a continuous production of new alleles and gene flow among all the populations. Individual and group selection are not considered. It is shown that the extent of population differentiation and the direction of the effect of the colonization and extinction process depend on the manner in which the propagules that establish new colonies are formed. Two extreme cases are considered. In the “propagule pool” model all the individuals in a single propagule are derived from one population while in the “migrant pool” model, the individuals in a propagule are derived from a random sample of the entire collection of populations. |
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| AbstractList | Two models of the effect of extinction and recolonization on the genetic differentiation of local populations are analyzed. One model is Wright's “island model” in which there is gene flow from a source of fixed gene frequency. The other is an island model with a continuous production of new alleles and gene flow among all the populations. Individual and group selection are not considered. It is shown that the extent of population differentiation and the direction of the effect of the colonization and extinction process depend on the manner in which the propagules that establish new colonies are formed. Two extreme cases are considered. In the “propagule pool” model all the individuals in a single propagule are derived from one population while in the “migrant pool” model, the individuals in a propagule are derived from a random sample of the entire collection of populations. |
| Author | Slatkin, Montgomery |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Montgomery surname: Slatkin fullname: Slatkin, Montgomery organization: Department of Biophysics and Theoretical Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637 U.S.A |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/601717$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| References | Cohen, Eshel (BIB1) 1976; 10 Levins (BIB7) 1970; Vol. 2 Maruyama (BIB8) 1970; 1 Simberloff, Wilson (BIB9) 1969; 50 Kimura, Crow (BIB4) 1964; 49 Crow, Kimura (BIB2) 1970 Latter (BIB5) 1973; 73 Crowell (BIB3) 1973; 107 Levin, Kilmer (BIB6) 1974; 28 Wright (BIB11) 1931; 16 Slatkin, Wade (BIB10) 1977 Crow (10.1016/0040-5809(77)90045-4_BIB2) 1970 Latter (10.1016/0040-5809(77)90045-4_BIB5) 1973; 73 Simberloff (10.1016/0040-5809(77)90045-4_BIB9) 1969; 50 Kimura (10.1016/0040-5809(77)90045-4_BIB4) 1964; 49 Maruyama (10.1016/0040-5809(77)90045-4_BIB8) 1970; 1 Slatkin (10.1016/0040-5809(77)90045-4_BIB10) 1977 Wright (10.1016/0040-5809(77)90045-4_BIB11) 1931; 16 Levin (10.1016/0040-5809(77)90045-4_BIB6) 1974; 28 Levins (10.1016/0040-5809(77)90045-4_BIB7) 1970; Vol. 2 Cohen (10.1016/0040-5809(77)90045-4_BIB1) 1976; 10 Crowell (10.1016/0040-5809(77)90045-4_BIB3) 1973; 107 |
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