The effects of lavandula aromatherapy on pain relief after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized clinical trial
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is a primary treatment in coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients experience pain after CABG. Pain may increase postoperative complications and decrease quality of life (QoL). This study aims to determine the lavandula aromatherapy effect on patients'...
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| Published in | Applied nursing research Vol. 68; p. 151638 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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United States
Elsevier Inc
01.12.2022
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| Abstract | Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is a primary treatment in coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients experience pain after CABG. Pain may increase postoperative complications and decrease quality of life (QoL). This study aims to determine the lavandula aromatherapy effect on patients' pain after CABG.
98 patients undergoing CABG were randomly assigned to intervention and placebo groups. The intervention group inhaled 5-drops of 20 % lavandula essential oil (LEO) and the placebo group was exposed to 5-drop of distilled water. LEO or distilled water were dropped into a sterile gauze converted to the form of a necklace. The subjects wore necklace for three consecutive days and intervention was performed each 24 h. The pain intensity, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured before each intervention and 30 min after it. Also, the mean analgesic intake was recorded. SPSS version 16 was used to analyze the data.
The mean pain score measured in the intervention group showed a more decrease than that obtained in the placebo group after the first and second interventions. Additionally, the mean pain score in the intervention group demonstrated a significant decrease than the placebo group after the second intervention (P=0.008). Moreover, mean SBP after the second intervention (P=0.046) and mean DBP after the first intervention (P=0.029) revealed a significant difference between two groups. Moreover, the intervention group received less analgesic than the placebo group.
Lavandula aromatherapy can reduce pain and received analgesic dose after CABG.
•This study investigates aromatherapy efficacy on pain after coronary artery bypass.•This study is a double-blind randomized controlled trial.•98 patients were randomly assigned to two intervention and placebo groups. |
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| AbstractList | BACKGROUND AND AIMSCoronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is a primary treatment in coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients experience pain after CABG. Pain may increase postoperative complications and decrease quality of life (QoL). This study aims to determine the lavandula aromatherapy effect on patients' pain after CABG. METHODS98 patients undergoing CABG were randomly assigned to intervention and placebo groups. The intervention group inhaled 5-drops of 20 % lavandula essential oil (LEO) and the placebo group was exposed to 5-drop of distilled water. LEO or distilled water were dropped into a sterile gauze converted to the form of a necklace. The subjects wore necklace for three consecutive days and intervention was performed each 24 h. The pain intensity, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured before each intervention and 30 min after it. Also, the mean analgesic intake was recorded. SPSS version 16 was used to analyze the data. RESULTSThe mean pain score measured in the intervention group showed a more decrease than that obtained in the placebo group after the first and second interventions. Additionally, the mean pain score in the intervention group demonstrated a significant decrease than the placebo group after the second intervention (P=0.008). Moreover, mean SBP after the second intervention (P=0.046) and mean DBP after the first intervention (P=0.029) revealed a significant difference between two groups. Moreover, the intervention group received less analgesic than the placebo group. CONCLUSIONSLavandula aromatherapy can reduce pain and received analgesic dose after CABG. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is a primary treatment in coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients experience pain after CABG. Pain may increase postoperative complications and decrease quality of life (QoL). This study aims to determine the lavandula aromatherapy effect on patients' pain after CABG. 98 patients undergoing CABG were randomly assigned to intervention and placebo groups. The intervention group inhaled 5-drops of 20 % lavandula essential oil (LEO) and the placebo group was exposed to 5-drop of distilled water. LEO or distilled water were dropped into a sterile gauze converted to the form of a necklace. The subjects wore necklace for three consecutive days and intervention was performed each 24 h. The pain intensity, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured before each intervention and 30 min after it. Also, the mean analgesic intake was recorded. SPSS version 16 was used to analyze the data. The mean pain score measured in the intervention group showed a more decrease than that obtained in the placebo group after the first and second interventions. Additionally, the mean pain score in the intervention group demonstrated a significant decrease than the placebo group after the second intervention (P=0.008). Moreover, mean SBP after the second intervention (P=0.046) and mean DBP after the first intervention (P=0.029) revealed a significant difference between two groups. Moreover, the intervention group received less analgesic than the placebo group. Lavandula aromatherapy can reduce pain and received analgesic dose after CABG. •This study investigates aromatherapy efficacy on pain after coronary artery bypass.•This study is a double-blind randomized controlled trial.•98 patients were randomly assigned to two intervention and placebo groups. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is a primary treatment in coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients experience pain after CABG. Pain may increase postoperative complications and decrease quality of life (QoL). This study aims to determine the lavandula aromatherapy effect on patients' pain after CABG. 98 patients undergoing CABG were randomly assigned to intervention and placebo groups. The intervention group inhaled 5-drops of 20 % lavandula essential oil (LEO) and the placebo group was exposed to 5-drop of distilled water. LEO or distilled water were dropped into a sterile gauze converted to the form of a necklace. The subjects wore necklace for three consecutive days and intervention was performed each 24 h. The pain intensity, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured before each intervention and 30 min after it. Also, the mean analgesic intake was recorded. SPSS version 16 was used to analyze the data. The mean pain score measured in the intervention group showed a more decrease than that obtained in the placebo group after the first and second interventions. Additionally, the mean pain score in the intervention group demonstrated a significant decrease than the placebo group after the second intervention (P=0.008). Moreover, mean SBP after the second intervention (P=0.046) and mean DBP after the first intervention (P=0.029) revealed a significant difference between two groups. Moreover, the intervention group received less analgesic than the placebo group. Lavandula aromatherapy can reduce pain and received analgesic dose after CABG. |
| ArticleNumber | 151638 |
| Author | Kazemnezhad Leili, Ehsan Ghanbari Khanghah, Atefeh Ebrahimi, Samaneh Pasdaran, Ardalan Sadeghi Meibodi, Ali Mohammad Paryad, Ezzat |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Samaneh surname: Ebrahimi fullname: Ebrahimi, Samaneh organization: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Ezzat surname: Paryad fullname: Paryad, Ezzat email: e_paryad@gums.ac.ir, paryad@gums.ac.ir organization: GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center (GCSPRC), Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: Atefeh surname: Ghanbari Khanghah fullname: Ghanbari Khanghah, Atefeh organization: Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Department of Nursing, Professor, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran – sequence: 4 givenname: Ardalan surname: Pasdaran fullname: Pasdaran, Ardalan organization: Medicinal Plants Processing Research Center, Department of Pharmacognosy, Assistant Professor, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran – sequence: 5 givenname: Ehsan surname: Kazemnezhad Leili fullname: Kazemnezhad Leili, Ehsan organization: Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Biostatistics, Associate Professor, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran – sequence: 6 givenname: Ali Mohammad surname: Sadeghi Meibodi fullname: Sadeghi Meibodi, Ali Mohammad organization: Department of Cardiovascular, Associate Professor, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran |
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| Keywords | CTR SBP CAD EOs VAS CAM QoL Lavandula Pain DBP Coronary artery bypass CCU NSAIDs LEO Aromatherapy ICU OHS SPSS CABG |
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| Snippet | Coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is a primary treatment in coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients experience pain after CABG. Pain may increase... BACKGROUND AND AIMSCoronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) is a primary treatment in coronary artery disease (CAD). Patients experience pain after CABG.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aromatherapy Coronary Artery Bypass Humans Lavandula Pain Pain Management Quality of Life Water |
| Title | The effects of lavandula aromatherapy on pain relief after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized clinical trial |
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