Proposal of resilience indices for water mains subject to hydraulic transients and case study in Franca (Brazil)
ABSTRACT Water main bursts not only lead to financial losses, but also water losses. Climate change and water resources scarcity puts in perspective the need to understand the conditions of the water transportation infrastructure to prevent accidents. The objective of this work is to present resilie...
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Published in | Revista brasileira de recursos hídricos Vol. 29 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Associação Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos
01.01.2024
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ISSN | 1414-381X 2318-0331 2318-0331 |
DOI | 10.1590/2318-0331.292420240002 |
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Abstract | ABSTRACT Water main bursts not only lead to financial losses, but also water losses. Climate change and water resources scarcity puts in perspective the need to understand the conditions of the water transportation infrastructure to prevent accidents. The objective of this work is to present resilience indices related to the operation of the water system and infrastructure operational limits to aid decision maker to evaluate risk. The resilience indexes were established based on four indexes arising from transient flows simulation: burst pressure, minimum transient pressure, maximum air volume and resultant forces. Decision making on a complex problem with many parameters based on a simple index is not straightforward, therefore we used a multicriteria decision technique to assist, the simplified three-scale Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). To test the proposed method, a case study of a trunk main from the municipality of Franca, Brazil is presented. To calculate the indexes a hydraulic model with transient flows of the referred system was simulated. For the case study, a few scenarios were evaluated. The scenario where no protection devices are present is the most critical.
RESUMO Acidentes em adutoras de água, como rompimentos, não só provocam perdas financeiras, como também perdas de água. As mudanças climáticas e a escassez de recursos hídricos colocam como prioridade a necessidade de entender as condições da infraestrutura de transporte de água para prevenir estes prevenir acidentes. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar índices de resiliência relacionados com a operação do sistema de água e com os limites operacionais da infraestrutura, para auxiliar os tomadores de decisão na avaliação dos riscos. Os índices de resiliência foram estabelecidos com base em quatro índices decorrentes da simulação do escoamento transitório: pressão máxima, pressão mínima do transitório, volume máximo de ar e máxima força do transitório. A tomada de decisão sobre um problema complexo com muitos parâmetros com base num índice simples não é um processo direto, sendo assim foi utilizada uma técnica de decisão multicritério: o Processo de Analítico Hierárquico (AHP) simplificado de três escalas. Para testar os índices propostos, é apresentado um estudo de caso de uma adutora do município de Franca, Brasil. Para o cálculo dos índices foi simulado o modelo hidráulico do sistema com escoamento transitório. Para o estudo de caso, foram avaliados vários cenários. O cenário sem nenhum dispositivo de proteção ativo é o mais crítico. |
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AbstractList | ABSTRACT Water main bursts not only lead to financial losses, but also water losses. Climate change and water resources scarcity puts in perspective the need to understand the conditions of the water transportation infrastructure to prevent accidents. The objective of this work is to present resilience indices related to the operation of the water system and infrastructure operational limits to aid decision maker to evaluate risk. The resilience indexes were established based on four indexes arising from transient flows simulation: burst pressure, minimum transient pressure, maximum air volume and resultant forces. Decision making on a complex problem with many parameters based on a simple index is not straightforward, therefore we used a multicriteria decision technique to assist, the simplified three-scale Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). To test the proposed method, a case study of a trunk main from the municipality of Franca, Brazil is presented. To calculate the indexes a hydraulic model with transient flows of the referred system was simulated. For the case study, a few scenarios were evaluated. The scenario where no protection devices are present is the most critical. ABSTRACT Water main bursts not only lead to financial losses, but also water losses. Climate change and water resources scarcity puts in perspective the need to understand the conditions of the water transportation infrastructure to prevent accidents. The objective of this work is to present resilience indices related to the operation of the water system and infrastructure operational limits to aid decision maker to evaluate risk. The resilience indexes were established based on four indexes arising from transient flows simulation: burst pressure, minimum transient pressure, maximum air volume and resultant forces. Decision making on a complex problem with many parameters based on a simple index is not straightforward, therefore we used a multicriteria decision technique to assist, the simplified three-scale Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). To test the proposed method, a case study of a trunk main from the municipality of Franca, Brazil is presented. To calculate the indexes a hydraulic model with transient flows of the referred system was simulated. For the case study, a few scenarios were evaluated. The scenario where no protection devices are present is the most critical. RESUMO Acidentes em adutoras de água, como rompimentos, não só provocam perdas financeiras, como também perdas de água. As mudanças climáticas e a escassez de recursos hídricos colocam como prioridade a necessidade de entender as condições da infraestrutura de transporte de água para prevenir estes prevenir acidentes. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar índices de resiliência relacionados com a operação do sistema de água e com os limites operacionais da infraestrutura, para auxiliar os tomadores de decisão na avaliação dos riscos. Os índices de resiliência foram estabelecidos com base em quatro índices decorrentes da simulação do escoamento transitório: pressão máxima, pressão mínima do transitório, volume máximo de ar e máxima força do transitório. A tomada de decisão sobre um problema complexo com muitos parâmetros com base num índice simples não é um processo direto, sendo assim foi utilizada uma técnica de decisão multicritério: o Processo de Analítico Hierárquico (AHP) simplificado de três escalas. Para testar os índices propostos, é apresentado um estudo de caso de uma adutora do município de Franca, Brasil. Para o cálculo dos índices foi simulado o modelo hidráulico do sistema com escoamento transitório. Para o estudo de caso, foram avaliados vários cenários. O cenário sem nenhum dispositivo de proteção ativo é o mais crítico. |
Author | Martim, André Luís Sotero Salustiano Sodek, Daniela Bonazzi Dalfré Filho, José Gilberto Sierra, Daniel Alfonso Luvizotto Junior, Edevar Silva, João Vitor Vieira |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: João Vitor Vieira orcidid: 0009-0000-1623-2840 surname: Silva fullname: Silva, João Vitor Vieira organization: Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brasil – sequence: 2 givenname: Daniel Alfonso orcidid: 0000-0003-0699-4512 surname: Sierra fullname: Sierra, Daniel Alfonso organization: Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brasil – sequence: 3 givenname: Daniela Bonazzi orcidid: 0000-0002-9639-9444 surname: Sodek fullname: Sodek, Daniela Bonazzi organization: Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brasil – sequence: 4 givenname: André Luís Sotero Salustiano orcidid: 0000-0002-3578-0719 surname: Martim fullname: Martim, André Luís Sotero Salustiano organization: Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brasil – sequence: 5 givenname: José Gilberto orcidid: 0000-0001-8105-6177 surname: Dalfré Filho fullname: Dalfré Filho, José Gilberto organization: Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brasil – sequence: 6 givenname: Edevar orcidid: 0000-0002-4606-4996 surname: Luvizotto Junior fullname: Luvizotto Junior, Edevar organization: Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brasil |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.ijcip.2021.100434 10.3390/ijgi9040237 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.12.043 10.3390/buildings11100464 10.1186/s13717-021-00341-1 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2007)133:1(67) 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116443 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118914 10.1002/j.1551-8833.2005.tb10892.x 10.1007/s40808-020-01037-9 10.1016/S1462-0758(00)00049-2 10.1029/2006WR005316 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000404 10.1016/j.hazards.2004.02.001 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.853 10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109582 10.1029/2004WR003787 10.1016/j.ijpvp.2022.104701 |
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Keywords | Processo analítico hierárquico Transitórios hidráulicos Analytic hierarchy process Resilience indices Transient flows Índices de Resiliência Water main Adutoras |
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SubjectTerms | Analytic hierarchy process ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL ENGINEERING, MARINE ENGINEERING, OCEAN Resilience indices Transient flows Water main |
Title | Proposal of resilience indices for water mains subject to hydraulic transients and case study in Franca (Brazil) |
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