Natural Incidence of Sesamia inferens Walker, in Sugarcane Germplasm
The pink stem borer Sesamia inferens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has attained pest status in recent years in the world collection of sugarcane germplasm maintained at the Sugarcane Breeding Institute Research Centre, Kannur, Kerala state, India. With a view to identify sources of resistance to...
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Published in | Sugar tech : an international journal of sugar crops & related industries Vol. 15; no. 4; pp. 384 - 389 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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India
Springer India
01.12.2013
Springer |
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Abstract | The pink stem borer
Sesamia inferens
(Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has attained pest status in recent years in the world collection of sugarcane germplasm maintained at the Sugarcane Breeding Institute Research Centre, Kannur, Kerala state, India. With a view to identify sources of resistance to the hitherto minor pest, which occurs during the early stage (March–June) of crop growth, the flowering accessions of
Saccharum officinarum
L. from the germplasm collection were screened against the borer under natural conditions for three consecutive years (2010–2013). Deadheart incidence was used as the parameter for screening and the genotypes were graded in four categories based on the level of incidence. Among all accessions across the years, the minimum incidence of the borer (1.47 %) was recorded in NG 77–93 while the maximum (29.41 %) was in 57 NG 111. Almost all the accessions harboured pink borer infestations with only one or two exceptions in individual years. Grouping of accessions on the basis of deadheart showed 17 (15.45 %) as resistant, 50 (45.45 %) as moderately resistant, 36 (32.72 %) as susceptible and 7 (6.36 %) as highly susceptible. Of the total accessions screened, New Guinea, Indonesia and Mauritius collections contributed 9.09 % (ten clones), 5.45 % (six clones) and 0.91 % (one clone) respectively to the resistant grade. The study also indicated that pink borer infestation starts in March, peaks by third week of May, gradually declines after the onset of monsoon and reaches the minimum by the second week of June. Nearly 60 % genotypes that showed resistance/moderate resistance to pink borer can serve as potential donors for resistance breeding programmes after confirmation using laboratory screening methods. |
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AbstractList | The pink stem borer
Sesamia inferens
(Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has attained pest status in recent years in the world collection of sugarcane germplasm maintained at the Sugarcane Breeding Institute Research Centre, Kannur, Kerala state, India. With a view to identify sources of resistance to the hitherto minor pest, which occurs during the early stage (March–June) of crop growth, the flowering accessions of
Saccharum officinarum
L. from the germplasm collection were screened against the borer under natural conditions for three consecutive years (2010–2013). Deadheart incidence was used as the parameter for screening and the genotypes were graded in four categories based on the level of incidence. Among all accessions across the years, the minimum incidence of the borer (1.47 %) was recorded in NG 77–93 while the maximum (29.41 %) was in 57 NG 111. Almost all the accessions harboured pink borer infestations with only one or two exceptions in individual years. Grouping of accessions on the basis of deadheart showed 17 (15.45 %) as resistant, 50 (45.45 %) as moderately resistant, 36 (32.72 %) as susceptible and 7 (6.36 %) as highly susceptible. Of the total accessions screened, New Guinea, Indonesia and Mauritius collections contributed 9.09 % (ten clones), 5.45 % (six clones) and 0.91 % (one clone) respectively to the resistant grade. The study also indicated that pink borer infestation starts in March, peaks by third week of May, gradually declines after the onset of monsoon and reaches the minimum by the second week of June. Nearly 60 % genotypes that showed resistance/moderate resistance to pink borer can serve as potential donors for resistance breeding programmes after confirmation using laboratory screening methods. The pink stem borer Sesamia inferens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has attained pest status in recent years in the world collection of sugarcane germplasm maintained at the Sugarcane Breeding Institute Research Centre, Kannur, Kerala state, India. With a view to identify sources of resistance to the hitherto minor pest, which occurs during the early stage (March-June) of crop growth, the flowering accessions of Saccharum officinarum L. from the germplasm collection were screened against the borer under natural conditions for three consecutive years (2010-2013). Deadheart incidence was used as the parameter for screening and the genotypes were graded in four categories based on the level of incidence. Among all accessions across the years, the minimum incidence of the borer (1.47 %) was recorded in NG 77-93 while the maximum (29.41 %) was in 57 NG 111. Almost all the accessions harboured pink borer infestations with only one or two exceptions in individual years. Grouping of accessions on the basis of deadheart showed 17 (15.45 %) as resistant, 50 (45.45 %) as moderately resistant, 36 (32.72 %) as susceptible and 7 (6.36 %) as highly susceptible. Of the total accessions screened, New Guinea, Indonesia and Mauritius collections contributed 9.09 % (ten clones), 5.45 % (six clones) and 0.91 % (one clone) respectively to the resistant grade. The study also indicated that pink borer infestation starts in March, peaks by third week of May, gradually declines after the onset of monsoon and reaches the minimum by the second week of June. Nearly 60 % genotypes that showed resistance/moderate resistance to pink borer can serve as potential donors for resistance breeding programmes after confirmation using laboratory screening methods. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Mahesh, P. Manjunatha, T. Chandran, K. Srikanth, J. Nisha, M. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1969.tb02570.x 10.1303/aez.34.429 |
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Keywords | Screening Germplasm Sugarcane Pink borer |
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References | Agarwal (CR1) 1969; 12 Avasthy, Tiwari, David, Easwaramoorthy, Jayanthi (CR5) 1986 Rajendra (CR10) 1976; 4 Ahad, Ahmed, Haque (CR2) 1994; 5 CR4 CR3 CR6 CR7 Khanzada (CR8) 2002; 17 Singh, Madan, Singh, Mahla (CR11) 2002; 22 Mia, Iwahashi (CR9) 1999; 34 PN Avasthy (212_CR5) 1986 RA Agarwal (212_CR1) 1969; 12 M Singh (212_CR11) 2002; 22 AM Mia (212_CR9) 1999; 34 212_CR4 212_CR3 212_CR6 A Rajendra (212_CR10) 1976; 4 MA Ahad (212_CR2) 1994; 5 212_CR7 AG Khanzada (212_CR8) 2002; 17 |
References_xml | – volume: 5 start-page: 45 year: 1994 end-page: 48 ident: CR2 article-title: Incidence of pink borer, Walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on wheat publication-title: Progressive Agriculture contributor: fullname: Haque – volume: 22 start-page: 264 issue: 4 year: 2002 end-page: 266 ident: CR11 article-title: Incidence of early shoot borer, in different sugarcane genotypes under field conditions publication-title: Agricultural Science Digest contributor: fullname: Mahla – volume: 12 start-page: 767 year: 1969 end-page: 776 ident: CR1 article-title: Morphological characteristics of sugarcane and insect resistance publication-title: Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata doi: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1969.tb02570.x contributor: fullname: Agarwal – ident: CR6 – ident: CR7 – ident: CR3 – ident: CR4 – volume: 4 start-page: 99 issue: 2 year: 1976 end-page: 108 ident: CR10 article-title: Studies on wlk. The shoot borer pest of sugarcane in Sri Lanka publication-title: Journal of the National Science Council contributor: fullname: Rajendra – volume: 17 start-page: 368 issue: 4 year: 2002 end-page: 372 ident: CR8 article-title: Screening of sugarcane cultivars against the borer infestation publication-title: Pakistan Journal of agricultural Research contributor: fullname: Khanzada – volume: 34 start-page: 429 issue: 4 year: 1999 end-page: 434 ident: CR9 article-title: Seasonal changes in infestation level of sugarcane by the pink borer, (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in relation to a parasitoid, (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), on Okinawa Island publication-title: Applied Entomology and Zoology contributor: fullname: Iwahashi – start-page: 165 year: 1986 end-page: 191 ident: CR5 article-title: Minor moth borers publication-title: Sugarcane Entomology in India contributor: fullname: Jayanthi – volume: 12 start-page: 767 year: 1969 ident: 212_CR1 publication-title: Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata doi: 10.1111/j.1570-7458.1969.tb02570.x contributor: fullname: RA Agarwal – start-page: 165 volume-title: Sugarcane Entomology in India year: 1986 ident: 212_CR5 contributor: fullname: PN Avasthy – volume: 34 start-page: 429 issue: 4 year: 1999 ident: 212_CR9 publication-title: Applied Entomology and Zoology doi: 10.1303/aez.34.429 contributor: fullname: AM Mia – volume: 17 start-page: 368 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 212_CR8 publication-title: Pakistan Journal of agricultural Research contributor: fullname: AG Khanzada – volume: 22 start-page: 264 issue: 4 year: 2002 ident: 212_CR11 publication-title: Agricultural Science Digest contributor: fullname: M Singh – ident: 212_CR6 – volume: 5 start-page: 45 year: 1994 ident: 212_CR2 publication-title: Progressive Agriculture contributor: fullname: MA Ahad – ident: 212_CR7 – volume: 4 start-page: 99 issue: 2 year: 1976 ident: 212_CR10 publication-title: Journal of the National Science Council contributor: fullname: A Rajendra – ident: 212_CR3 – ident: 212_CR4 |
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Snippet | The pink stem borer
Sesamia inferens
(Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has attained pest status in recent years in the world collection of sugarcane germplasm... The pink stem borer Sesamia inferens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) has attained pest status in recent years in the world collection of sugarcane germplasm... |
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SubjectTerms | Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences Life Sciences Research Article Sugarcane |
Title | Natural Incidence of Sesamia inferens Walker, in Sugarcane Germplasm |
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