Nonprofit organizations in between the nonprofit and market spheres: Shifting goals, governance and management?

In spite of the belief instilled by the New Public Management reforms that nonprofit organizations (NPOs) can benefit from more management, more measurement and more market practices, systematic knowledge on the organizational effects of NPOs incorporating business practices in their day‐to‐day func...

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Published inNonprofit management & leadership Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 623 - 636
Main Authors Suykens, Ben, De Rynck, Filip, Verschuere, Bram
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken, USA Wiley Periodicals, Inc 01.06.2019
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
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Abstract In spite of the belief instilled by the New Public Management reforms that nonprofit organizations (NPOs) can benefit from more management, more measurement and more market practices, systematic knowledge on the organizational effects of NPOs incorporating business practices in their day‐to‐day functioning remains absent to date. This research note addresses this limitation by reviewing 49 research articles. The focus lies on the redefinition of nonprofits' mission and income streams, changing governance arrangements and shifting management practices. We find that, despite numerous detrimental effects cited in the literature, (a) generating commercial income can contribute to the financial stability of NPOs, and (b) hybridization towards the market domain can strengthen the organizational legitimacy of NPOs, suggesting that imitating for‐profit enterprises might contribute to nonprofit functioning in perception, rather than in practice.
AbstractList In spite of the belief instilled by the New Public Management reforms that nonprofit organizations (NPOs) can benefit from more management, more measurement and more market practices, systematic knowledge on the organizational effects of NPOs incorporating business practices in their day‐to‐day functioning remains absent to date. This research note addresses this limitation by reviewing 49 research articles. The focus lies on the redefinition of nonprofits' mission and income streams, changing governance arrangements and shifting management practices. We find that, despite numerous detrimental effects cited in the literature, (a) generating commercial income can contribute to the financial stability of NPOs, and (b) hybridization towards the market domain can strengthen the organizational legitimacy of NPOs, suggesting that imitating for‐profit enterprises might contribute to nonprofit functioning in perception, rather than in practice.
Author Verschuere, Bram
De Rynck, Filip
Suykens, Ben
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Snippet In spite of the belief instilled by the New Public Management reforms that nonprofit organizations (NPOs) can benefit from more management, more measurement...
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SubjectTerms commercialization
Governance
hybrid
Legitimacy
managerialization
marketization
Measurement
New public management
nonprofit organization
Nonprofit organizations
Public administration
Redefinition
Trade
Title Nonprofit organizations in between the nonprofit and market spheres: Shifting goals, governance and management?
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fnml.21347
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Volume 29
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