Cancer chronotherapy: Principles, applications, and perspectives

BACKGROUND Cell physiology is regulated along the 24‐hour timescale by a circadian clock, which is comprised of interconnected molecular loops involving at least nine genes. The cellular clocks are coordinated by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, a hypothalamic pacemaker that also helps the organism adju...

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Published inCancer Vol. 97; no. 1; pp. 155 - 169
Main Authors Mormont, Marie‐Christine, Levi, Francis
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 01.01.2003
Wiley-Liss
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Abstract BACKGROUND Cell physiology is regulated along the 24‐hour timescale by a circadian clock, which is comprised of interconnected molecular loops involving at least nine genes. The cellular clocks are coordinated by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, a hypothalamic pacemaker that also helps the organism adjust to environmental cycles. The rest‐activity rhythm is a reliable marker of the circadian system function in both rodents and humans. This circadian organization is responsible for predictable changes in the tolerability and efficacy of anticancer agents, and possibly also may be involved in tumor promotion or growth. METHODS Expected least toxic times of chemotherapy were extrapolated from experimental models to human subjects with reference to the rest‐activity cycle. The clinical relevance of the chronotherapy principle (i.e., treatment administration as a function of rhythms) has been investigated previously in randomized multicenter trials. RESULTS In the current study, chronotherapeutic schedules were used to safely document activity of the combination of oxaliplatin, 5‐fluorouracil, and leucovorin against metastatic colorectal carcinoma and to establish new medicosurgical management for this disease, and were reported to result in unprecedented long‐term survival. CONCLUSIONS Chronotherapy concepts appear to offer further potential to improve current cancer treatment options as well as to optimize the development of new anticancer or supportive agents. Cancer 2003;97:155–69. © 2003 American Cancer Society. DOI 10.1002/cncr.11040 The concept of chronotherapy for cancer has been validated in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma and has provided novel perspectives for improving both the quality of life and clinical outcome of patients with advanced disease
AbstractList Cell physiology is regulated along the 24-hour timescale by a circadian clock, which is comprised of interconnected molecular loops involving at least nine genes. The cellular clocks are coordinated by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, a hypothalamic pacemaker that also helps the organism adjust to environmental cycles. The rest-activity rhythm is a reliable marker of the circadian system function in both rodents and humans. This circadian organization is responsible for predictable changes in the tolerability and efficacy of anticancer agents, and possibly also may be involved in tumor promotion or growth.BACKGROUNDCell physiology is regulated along the 24-hour timescale by a circadian clock, which is comprised of interconnected molecular loops involving at least nine genes. The cellular clocks are coordinated by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, a hypothalamic pacemaker that also helps the organism adjust to environmental cycles. The rest-activity rhythm is a reliable marker of the circadian system function in both rodents and humans. This circadian organization is responsible for predictable changes in the tolerability and efficacy of anticancer agents, and possibly also may be involved in tumor promotion or growth.Expected least toxic times of chemotherapy were extrapolated from experimental models to human subjects with reference to the rest-activity cycle. The clinical relevance of the chronotherapy principle (i.e., treatment administration as a function of rhythms) has been investigated previously in randomized multicenter trials.METHODSExpected least toxic times of chemotherapy were extrapolated from experimental models to human subjects with reference to the rest-activity cycle. The clinical relevance of the chronotherapy principle (i.e., treatment administration as a function of rhythms) has been investigated previously in randomized multicenter trials.In the current study, chronotherapeutic schedules were used to safely document activity of the combination of oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin against metastatic colorectal carcinoma and to establish new medicosurgical management for this disease, and were reported to result in unprecedented long-term survival.RESULTSIn the current study, chronotherapeutic schedules were used to safely document activity of the combination of oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin against metastatic colorectal carcinoma and to establish new medicosurgical management for this disease, and were reported to result in unprecedented long-term survival.Chronotherapy concepts appear to offer further potential to improve current cancer treatment options as well as to optimize the development of new anticancer or supportive agents.CONCLUSIONSChronotherapy concepts appear to offer further potential to improve current cancer treatment options as well as to optimize the development of new anticancer or supportive agents.
BACKGROUND Cell physiology is regulated along the 24‐hour timescale by a circadian clock, which is comprised of interconnected molecular loops involving at least nine genes. The cellular clocks are coordinated by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, a hypothalamic pacemaker that also helps the organism adjust to environmental cycles. The rest‐activity rhythm is a reliable marker of the circadian system function in both rodents and humans. This circadian organization is responsible for predictable changes in the tolerability and efficacy of anticancer agents, and possibly also may be involved in tumor promotion or growth. METHODS Expected least toxic times of chemotherapy were extrapolated from experimental models to human subjects with reference to the rest‐activity cycle. The clinical relevance of the chronotherapy principle (i.e., treatment administration as a function of rhythms) has been investigated previously in randomized multicenter trials. RESULTS In the current study, chronotherapeutic schedules were used to safely document activity of the combination of oxaliplatin, 5‐fluorouracil, and leucovorin against metastatic colorectal carcinoma and to establish new medicosurgical management for this disease, and were reported to result in unprecedented long‐term survival. CONCLUSIONS Chronotherapy concepts appear to offer further potential to improve current cancer treatment options as well as to optimize the development of new anticancer or supportive agents. Cancer 2003;97:155–69. © 2003 American Cancer Society. DOI 10.1002/cncr.11040 The concept of chronotherapy for cancer has been validated in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma and has provided novel perspectives for improving both the quality of life and clinical outcome of patients with advanced disease
Cell physiology is regulated along the 24-hour timescale by a circadian clock, which is comprised of interconnected molecular loops involving at least nine genes. The cellular clocks are coordinated by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, a hypothalamic pacemaker that also helps the organism adjust to environmental cycles. The rest-activity rhythm is a reliable marker of the circadian system function in both rodents and humans. This circadian organization is responsible for predictable changes in the tolerability and efficacy of anticancer agents, and possibly also may be involved in tumor promotion or growth. Expected least toxic times of chemotherapy were extrapolated from experimental models to human subjects with reference to the rest-activity cycle. The clinical relevance of the chronotherapy principle (i.e., treatment administration as a function of rhythms) has been investigated previously in randomized multicenter trials. In the current study, chronotherapeutic schedules were used to safely document activity of the combination of oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, and leucovorin against metastatic colorectal carcinoma and to establish new medicosurgical management for this disease, and were reported to result in unprecedented long-term survival. Chronotherapy concepts appear to offer further potential to improve current cancer treatment options as well as to optimize the development of new anticancer or supportive agents.
Author Levi, Francis
Mormont, Marie‐Christine
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IsPeerReviewed true
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Issue 1
Keywords Antineoplastic agent
Human
Animal model
Rectal disease
Circadian rhythm
Malignant tumor
colorectal carcinoma
circadian rhythms
Survival
Chronopharmacology
Quality of life
Colonic disease
Chemotherapy
Treatment
Animal
Rectum
Digestive diseases
Intestinal disease
chronotherapy
Colon
Language English
License http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
CC BY 4.0
Copyright 2003 American Cancer Society.
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PublicationTitle Cancer
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Snippet BACKGROUND Cell physiology is regulated along the 24‐hour timescale by a circadian clock, which is comprised of interconnected molecular loops involving at...
Cell physiology is regulated along the 24-hour timescale by a circadian clock, which is comprised of interconnected molecular loops involving at least nine...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration & dosage
Biological and medical sciences
Chemotherapy
Chronobiology Phenomena
chronopharmacology
Chronotherapy
circadian rhythms
colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Drug Tolerance
Humans
Medical sciences
Models, Biological
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prognosis
Quality of Life
survival
Title Cancer chronotherapy: Principles, applications, and perspectives
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fcncr.11040
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12491517
https://www.proquest.com/docview/72890576
Volume 97
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