Novel graphite-like carbon nitride/organic aluminum diethylhypophosphites nanohybrid: Preparation and enhancement on thermal stability and flame retardancy of polystyrene

Graphite-like carbon nitride (g-C3N4) was innovatively modified by diethylphosphinic acid through hydrogen bonding; g-C3N4/organic aluminum diethylhypophosphites (g-C3N4/DAHPi) hybrid (denoted as CDAHPi) was synthesized by salification reactions, and subsequently incorporated into PS matrix to prepa...

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Published inComposites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing Vol. 99; pp. 149 - 156
Main Authors Zhu, Yulu, Shi, Yongqian, Huang, Zheng-Qi, Duan, Lijin, Tai, Qilong, Hu, Yuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2017
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Abstract Graphite-like carbon nitride (g-C3N4) was innovatively modified by diethylphosphinic acid through hydrogen bonding; g-C3N4/organic aluminum diethylhypophosphites (g-C3N4/DAHPi) hybrid (denoted as CDAHPi) was synthesized by salification reactions, and subsequently incorporated into PS matrix to prepare composites through melt blending method. Thermal data showed that g-C3N4 could protect DAHPi from external heat, leading to improved thermal stability of DAHPi. Moreover, it was found that the introduction of the hybrid reduced the values of heat release rate (HRR) and total heat release (THR) of the composites. Compared with those of pure PS, the HRR and THR of PS/CDAPHi4 decreasing by 43% and 21% respectively were observed at loadings as low as 4.0wt%. The PS/CDAHPi exhibited an additional advantage in suppression of pyrolysis gas production in comparison with neat PS. In addition, the additive showed higher interfacial adhesion with PS.
AbstractList Graphite-like carbon nitride (g-C3N4) was innovatively modified by diethylphosphinic acid through hydrogen bonding; g-C3N4/organic aluminum diethylhypophosphites (g-C3N4/DAHPi) hybrid (denoted as CDAHPi) was synthesized by salification reactions, and subsequently incorporated into PS matrix to prepare composites through melt blending method. Thermal data showed that g-C3N4 could protect DAHPi from external heat, leading to improved thermal stability of DAHPi. Moreover, it was found that the introduction of the hybrid reduced the values of heat release rate (HRR) and total heat release (THR) of the composites. Compared with those of pure PS, the HRR and THR of PS/CDAPHi4 decreasing by 43% and 21% respectively were observed at loadings as low as 4.0wt%. The PS/CDAHPi exhibited an additional advantage in suppression of pyrolysis gas production in comparison with neat PS. In addition, the additive showed higher interfacial adhesion with PS.
Author Huang, Zheng-Qi
Tai, Qilong
Hu, Yuan
Zhu, Yulu
Duan, Lijin
Shi, Yongqian
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  email: yuanhu@ustc.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China
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Keywords g-C3N4/organic aluminum diethylhypophosphites hybrid
Flame retardancy
Thermal stability
Mechanism
Hydrogen bond
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Snippet Graphite-like carbon nitride (g-C3N4) was innovatively modified by diethylphosphinic acid through hydrogen bonding; g-C3N4/organic aluminum...
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SubjectTerms adhesion
aluminum
carbon nitride
composite materials
Flame retardancy
g-C3N4/organic aluminum diethylhypophosphites hybrid
heat
Hydrogen bond
hydrogen bonding
Mechanism
melting
mixing
nanohybrids
polystyrenes
pyrolysis
Thermal stability
Title Novel graphite-like carbon nitride/organic aluminum diethylhypophosphites nanohybrid: Preparation and enhancement on thermal stability and flame retardancy of polystyrene
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.03.023
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2153606146
Volume 99
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