Automatic item generation: foundations and machine learning-based approaches for assessments
This mini review summarizes the current state of knowledge about automatic item generation in the context of educational assessment and discusses key points in the item generation pipeline. Assessment is critical in all learning systems and digitalized assessments have shown significant growth over...
Saved in:
Published in | Frontiers in education (Lausanne) Vol. 8 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Frontiers Media S.A
10.05.2023
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | This mini review summarizes the current state of knowledge about automatic item generation in the context of educational assessment and discusses key points in the item generation pipeline. Assessment is critical in all learning systems and digitalized assessments have shown significant growth over the last decade. This leads to an urgent need to generate more items in a fast and efficient manner. Continuous improvements in computational power and advancements in methodological approaches, specifically in the field of natural language processing, provide new opportunities as well as new challenges in automatic generation of items for educational assessment. This mini review asserts the need for more work across a wide variety of areas for the scaled implementation of AIG. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This mini review summarizes the current state of knowledge about automatic item generation in the context of educational assessment and discusses key points in the item generation pipeline. Assessment is critical in all learning systems and digitalized assessments have shown significant growth over the last decade. This leads to an urgent need to generate more items in a fast and efficient manner. Continuous improvements in computational power and advancements in methodological approaches, specifically in the field of natural language processing, provide new opportunities as well as new challenges in automatic generation of items for educational assessment. This mini review asserts the need for more work across a wide variety of areas for the scaled implementation of AIG. |
Author | Circi, Ruhan Hicks, Juanita Sikali, Emmanuel |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ruhan surname: Circi fullname: Circi, Ruhan – sequence: 2 givenname: Juanita surname: Hicks fullname: Hicks, Juanita – sequence: 3 givenname: Emmanuel surname: Sikali fullname: Sikali, Emmanuel |
BookMark | eNpNkE1LAzEQhoMoWGt_gLf9A1vztcmut1L8KBS89OBBCLPJpG7pJiXZHvz3blsRT_PODPPAPHfkOsSAhDwwOheibh49uqOdc8rFvK5qrsUVmfCKypLX8uP6X74ls5x3lFJOa6VVMyGfi-MQexg6W3QD9sUWA6axjeGp8PEY3DnnAoIrerBfXcBij5BCF7ZlCxldAYdDiuMK83iRCsgZc-4xDPme3HjYZ5z91inZvDxvlm_l-v11tVysSysqOZRKU46A2gnmmopJWjtspNIauNatE7L1lFvqnRMAbQXMKtCUedtUFWgmpmR1wboIO3NIXQ_p20TozHkQ09ZAGj_co2GCo9PQtJZLCc42Ap2vQLVMolXKjix2YdkUc07o_3iMmpNsc5ZtTrLNRbb4AU_Id9E |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_12793_tcp_2023_31_e16 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_024_05250_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40468_024_00291_3 |
Cites_doi | 10.1080/08957347.2016.1171768 10.1017/S1351324921000139 10.1177/0146621617726788 10.4324/9780203850381 10.1111/jedm.12166 10.1108/IJILT-09-2017-0085 10.1007/978-3-319-93843-1_2 10.3109/0142159X.2016.1150989 10.4324/9780203803912 10.1007/978-3-642-32600-4_13 10.1186/s41039-020-00134-8 10.1016/j.lindif.2011.11.005 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1986.tb01042.x 10.1111/emip.12018 10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016602 10.1007/s11336-021-09823-9 10.1007/s11336-018-9608-y 10.1007/S11336-011-9204-X 10.7333/1608-040101 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01286 10.1007/s40593-019-00186-y 10.4324/9781003025634 10.1177/001316447803800104 10.1080/10401334.2016.1146608 10.5815/ijmecs.2015.01.01 10.3389/frai.2022.903077 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04289.x |
ContentType | Journal Article |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION DOA |
DOI | 10.3389/feduc.2023.858273 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Education |
EISSN | 2504-284X |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_132ed7a9bc244adc93edf5a6b14ec66c 10_3389_feduc_2023_858273 |
GroupedDBID | 9T4 AAFWJ AAYXX ACXDI ADBBV AFPKN ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BCNDV CITATION GROUPED_DOAJ M~E OK1 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-6702eae7d31d951408de94677a277bd34bf02c0fdd3aab5a1c6a701fc955a713 |
IEDL.DBID | DOA |
ISSN | 2504-284X |
IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:02:48 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 01:33:16 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c354t-6702eae7d31d951408de94677a277bd34bf02c0fdd3aab5a1c6a701fc955a713 |
OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/132ed7a9bc244adc93edf5a6b14ec66c |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_132ed7a9bc244adc93edf5a6b14ec66c crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2023_858273 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2023-05-10 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-05-10 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2023 text: 2023-05-10 day: 10 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationTitle | Frontiers in education (Lausanne) |
PublicationYear | 2023 |
Publisher | Frontiers Media S.A |
Publisher_xml | – name: Frontiers Media S.A |
References | Kim (ref32) 2019; 33 Gierl (ref25) 2012; 46 Fridenfalk (ref18) 2013 Latifi (ref37) 2013 Hommel (ref29) 2022; 87 Arendasy (ref1) 2012; 22 Gierl (ref21) 2013; 32 Pan (ref38) 2019 Attali (ref3) 2018 Sun (ref43) 2018 Zhou (ref49) 2019 Wang (ref46) 2018 Embretson (ref16) 2018; 55 Colvin (ref13) 2016; 4 Gierl (ref23) 2016; 29 Roid (ref42) 1978; 38 Bormuth (ref10) 1969 von Davier (ref44) 2018; 83 LaDuca (ref35) 1986; 20 Pugh (ref39) 2016; 38 Harrison (ref28) 2021 Fattoh (ref17) 2015; 7 Bejar (ref6) 2003; 2 Pugh (ref40) 2020; 15 Khodeir (ref31) 2018; 35 Baghaee (ref5) 2017 Drasgow (ref14) 2006 Rajpurkar (ref41) 2016 Wang (ref47) 2018 Gierl (ref26) 2008; 7 Kaliski (ref30) 2020 Attali (ref4) 2022; 5 Geerlings (ref19) 2011; 76 Lai (ref36) 2016; 28 Gierl (ref24) 2021 Kurdi (ref34) 2019; 30 von Davier (ref45) 2019 Blum (ref8) 2018; 9 Bo (ref9) 2020 Zhou (ref50) 2017 Gierl (ref20) 2012 Zhao (ref48) 2018 Haladyna (ref27) 2013 Gierl (ref22) 2018; 42 Atapattu (ref2) 2012 Du (ref15) 2017 Blšták (ref7) 2022; 28 Kumar (ref33) 2019 Chan (ref12) 2019 Burke (ref11) 2020 |
References_xml | – volume: 29 start-page: 196 year: 2016 ident: ref23 article-title: Evaluating the psychometric characteristics of generated multiple-choice test items publication-title: Appl. Meas. Educ. doi: 10.1080/08957347.2016.1171768 contributor: fullname: Gierl – year: 2020 ident: ref9 contributor: fullname: Bo – year: 2019 ident: ref12 contributor: fullname: Chan – year: 2016 ident: ref41 contributor: fullname: Rajpurkar – volume: 28 start-page: 487 year: 2022 ident: ref7 article-title: Automatic question generation based on sentence structure analysis using machine learning approach publication-title: Nat. Lang. Eng. doi: 10.1017/S1351324921000139 contributor: fullname: Blšták – volume: 42 start-page: 42 year: 2018 ident: ref22 article-title: Using automatic item generation to create solutions and rationales for computerized formative testing publication-title: Appl. Psychol. Meas. doi: 10.1177/0146621617726788 contributor: fullname: Gierl – year: 2021 ident: ref28 contributor: fullname: Harrison – start-page: 17 volume-title: Developing and Validating Test Items year: 2013 ident: ref27 article-title: Developing the test item doi: 10.4324/9780203850381 contributor: fullname: Haladyna – volume: 55 start-page: 112 year: 2018 ident: ref16 article-title: Automatic item generation: a more efficient process for developing mathematics achievement items? publication-title: J. Educ. Meas. doi: 10.1111/jedm.12166 contributor: fullname: Embretson – volume: 35 start-page: 199 year: 2018 ident: ref31 article-title: Generating story problems via controlled parameters in a web-based intelligent tutoring system publication-title: Int. J. Inf. Learn. Technol. doi: 10.1108/IJILT-09-2017-0085 contributor: fullname: Khodeir – year: 2020 ident: ref30 contributor: fullname: Kaliski – volume: 2 start-page: 1 year: 2003 ident: ref6 article-title: A feasibility study of on-the-fly item generation in adaptive testing publication-title: J. Technol. Learn. Assess. contributor: fullname: Bejar – year: 2013 ident: ref37 contributor: fullname: Latifi – year: 2018 ident: ref46 contributor: fullname: Wang – start-page: 17 volume-title: Artificial intelligence in education: 19th International Conference year: 2018 ident: ref3 article-title: Automatic item generation unleashed: an evaluation of a large-scale deployment of item models doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-93843-1_2 contributor: fullname: Attali – volume: 38 start-page: 838 year: 2016 ident: ref39 article-title: Using cognitive models to develop quality multiple-choice questions publication-title: Med. Teach. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2016.1150989 contributor: fullname: Pugh – volume-title: Automatic Item Generation: Theory and Practice year: 2012 ident: ref20 doi: 10.4324/9780203803912 contributor: fullname: Gierl – volume-title: Database and Expert Systems Applications. DEXA 2012 year: 2012 ident: ref2 article-title: Automated extraction of semantic concepts from semi structured data: supporting computer-based education through the analysis of lecture notes doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-32600-4_13 contributor: fullname: Atapattu – volume: 15 start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: ref40 article-title: Can automated item generation be used to develop high quality MCQs that assess application of knowledge? publication-title: Res. Pract. Technol. Enhanc. Learn. doi: 10.1186/s41039-020-00134-8 contributor: fullname: Pugh – volume-title: On a Theory of Achievement Test Items year: 1969 ident: ref10 contributor: fullname: Bormuth – year: 2017 ident: ref5 contributor: fullname: Baghaee – volume: 22 start-page: 112 year: 2012 ident: ref1 article-title: Using automatic item generation to meet the increasing item demands of high-stakes assessment publication-title: Learn. Individ. Differ. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2011.11.005 contributor: fullname: Arendasy – year: 2018 ident: ref43 contributor: fullname: Sun – volume: 20 start-page: 53 year: 1986 ident: ref35 article-title: Item modeling procedures for constructing content-equivalent multiple-choice questions publication-title: Med. Educ. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1986.tb01042.x contributor: fullname: LaDuca – year: 2017 ident: ref50 contributor: fullname: Zhou – year: 2018 ident: ref47 contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: 32 start-page: 36 year: 2013 ident: ref21 article-title: Instructional topics in educational measurement (items) module: using automated processes to generate test items publication-title: Educ. Meas. Issues Pract. doi: 10.1111/emip.12018 contributor: fullname: Gierl – volume: 33 start-page: 6602 year: 2019 ident: ref32 article-title: Improving neural question generation using answer separation publication-title: Proc. AAAI Conf. Artif. Intell. doi: 10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016602 contributor: fullname: Kim – year: 2019 ident: ref45 contributor: fullname: von Davier – year: 2019 ident: ref38 contributor: fullname: Pan – year: 2019 ident: ref49 contributor: fullname: Zhou – volume: 87 start-page: 749 year: 2022 ident: ref29 article-title: Transformer-based deep neural language modeling for construct-specific automatic item generation publication-title: Psychometrika doi: 10.1007/s11336-021-09823-9 contributor: fullname: Hommel – volume: 83 start-page: 847 year: 2018 ident: ref44 article-title: Automated item generation with recurrent neural networks publication-title: Psychometrika doi: 10.1007/s11336-018-9608-y contributor: fullname: von Davier – volume: 76 start-page: 337 year: 2011 ident: ref19 article-title: Modeling rule-based item generation publication-title: Psychometrika doi: 10.1007/S11336-011-9204-X contributor: fullname: Geerlings – year: 2018 ident: ref48 contributor: fullname: Zhao – volume: 4 start-page: 1 year: 2016 ident: ref13 article-title: Effect of imprecise parameter estimation on ability estimation in a multistage test in an automatic item generation context publication-title: J. Comput. Adapt. Test. doi: 10.7333/1608-040101 contributor: fullname: Colvin – volume: 9 start-page: 1 year: 2018 ident: ref8 article-title: Automatic generation of figural analogies with the IMak package publication-title: Front. Psychol. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01286 contributor: fullname: Blum – volume: 30 start-page: 121 year: 2019 ident: ref34 article-title: A systematic review of automatic question generation for educational purposes publication-title: Int. J. Artif. Intell. Educ. doi: 10.1007/s40593-019-00186-y contributor: fullname: Kurdi – year: 2017 ident: ref15 contributor: fullname: Du – volume: 7 start-page: 1 year: 2008 ident: ref26 article-title: Developing a taxonomy of item model types to promote assessment engineering publication-title: J. Technol. Learn. Assess. contributor: fullname: Gierl – volume-title: Advanced Methods in Automatic Item Generation year: 2021 ident: ref24 doi: 10.4324/9781003025634 contributor: fullname: Gierl – year: 2020 ident: ref11 contributor: fullname: Burke – volume: 38 start-page: 19 year: 1978 ident: ref42 article-title: A comparison of objective-based and modified-Bormuth item writing techniques publication-title: Educ. Psychol. Meas. doi: 10.1177/001316447803800104 contributor: fullname: Roid – start-page: 471 volume-title: Educational Measurement year: 2006 ident: ref14 article-title: Technology and testing contributor: fullname: Drasgow – year: 2019 ident: ref33 contributor: fullname: Kumar – volume: 28 start-page: 166 year: 2016 ident: ref36 article-title: Using automatic item generation to improve the quality of MCQ distractors publication-title: Teach. Learn. Med. doi: 10.1080/10401334.2016.1146608 contributor: fullname: Lai – volume: 7 start-page: 1 year: 2015 ident: ref17 article-title: Semantic question generation using artificial immunity publication-title: Int. J. Mod. Educ. Comput. Sci. doi: 10.5815/ijmecs.2015.01.01 contributor: fullname: Fattoh – volume: 5 start-page: 903077 year: 2022 ident: ref4 article-title: The interactive reading task: transformer-based automatic item generation publication-title: Front. Artif. Intell. doi: 10.3389/frai.2022.903077 contributor: fullname: Attali – start-page: 365 year: 2013 ident: ref18 article-title: System for automatic generation of examination papers in discrete mathematics publication-title: Proceedings of IADIS International Conference on e-Learning 2013 IADIS Multi Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems contributor: fullname: Fridenfalk – volume: 46 start-page: 757 year: 2012 ident: ref25 article-title: Using automatic item generation to create multiple-choice test items publication-title: Med. Educ. J. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04289.x contributor: fullname: Gierl |
SSID | ssj0002086769 |
Score | 2.30252 |
Snippet | This mini review summarizes the current state of knowledge about automatic item generation in the context of educational assessment and discusses key points in... |
SourceID | doaj crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database |
SubjectTerms | automatic item generation digital assessments item models machine learning approaches, NLP |
Title | Automatic item generation: foundations and machine learning-based approaches for assessments |
URI | https://doaj.org/article/132ed7a9bc244adc93edf5a6b14ec66c |
Volume | 8 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1NSwMxEA3SkxfxE-sXOXgS0m42yWbjrYqlCHqq0IOwzCaTgmAr7fb_m2TXUk9evO5HCG-WzLzN5D1CbsHr0qPjTNtSMSllzsCgCSxFoOHGy5rHs8Mvr8XkTT7P1GzH6iv2hLXywC1ww8CW0GkwtQ2JCJw1Ap1XUNRcoi0Km1bfzOyQqY-0vVbG3s12GzOwMDP0UQl1EM3CB6Uqcy1-JaIdvf6UWMaH5KCrCOmonckR2cPFcTRT7hovTsj7aNMsk7IqjX9a6TwpRcd799RvXZHWFBaOfqbeSKSdGcScxSzl6I9yOK7DGysKWznO9SmZjp-mjxPWmSIwK5RsWKGzHAG1E9yF6khmpUMTVjsNuda1E7L2WW4z75wAqBVwW4DOuLdGKQiM9Iz0FssFnhMqNag8s8LLwMFAIeSOyzBCYCC21E71yd0PQNVXK31RBcoQ0awSmlVEs2rR7JOHCOH2wahanS6EWFZdLKu_YnnxH4Nckv04L5YUVq9Ir1lt8DoUDk19k76Rb2njxJM |
link.rule.ids | 315,783,787,867,2109,27936,27937 |
linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Automatic+item+generation%3A+foundations+and+machine+learning-based+approaches+for+assessments&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+education+%28Lausanne%29&rft.au=Circi%2C+Ruhan&rft.au=Hicks%2C+Juanita&rft.au=Sikali%2C+Emmanuel&rft.date=2023-05-10&rft.issn=2504-284X&rft.eissn=2504-284X&rft.volume=8&rft_id=info:doi/10.3389%2Ffeduc.2023.858273&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3389_feduc_2023_858273 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2504-284X&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2504-284X&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2504-284X&client=summon |