Crowdsourced text analysis to characterize the U.S. National Parks based on cultural ecosystem services

• Published in: Landscape and urban planning Vol. 233; p. 104692
• Main Authors: Kong, Inhye, Sarmiento, Fausto O., Mu, Lan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.05.2023
• Subjects: aesthetics; ecosystems; geographical distribution; Landscape management; landscapes; Online tourism review; Protected areas; recreation; Social media; Text analysis; tourism; Protected areas; Text analysis; Landscape management; Online tourism review; Social media

•We utilized TripAdvisor reviews to analyze CES in 48 U.S. National Parks.•A crowdsourced lexicon was generated to annotate phrases with eight CES.•Based on CES compositions, the parks were categorized into four groups.•Key phrases described points-of-interest and activities at each park level.•Unde...