Lung cancer and urbanization level in a region of Southern Europe influence of socio-economic and environmental factors
This study analysed the distribution of lung cancer deaths in areas with different urbanization levels in the Madrid Region and whether such differences persisted when deprivation and air pollution were considered. This was a population-based cross-sectional study covering lung cancer deaths (2001-0...
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Published in | Journal of public health (Oxford, England) Vol. 38; no. 2; pp. 229 - 236 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Oxford University Press
01.06.2016
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Abstract | This study analysed the distribution of lung cancer deaths in areas with different urbanization levels in the Madrid Region and whether such differences persisted when deprivation and air pollution were considered.
This was a population-based cross-sectional study covering lung cancer deaths (2001-07). The exposure indicators were: a deprivation index based on 2001 census data; and the daily mean NO2 measurement (2002-07), both at the census tract level. Analysis was stratified by sex and age group and the Poisson regression models were applied to obtain rate ratios (RRs).
After adjustment for age, deprivation index and NO2, mortality was similar in the city and Greater Madrid areas and lower in the rural area for the over-64 age group (RR: 0.84 in men and RR: 0.66 in women, with respect to the city of Madrid), and significantly lower in the Greater Madrid area (RR: 0.84 in men and RR: 0.74 in women) and in the rural area (RR: 0.73 in men and RR: 0.51 in women) with respect to the city of Madrid for the under-65 age group.
The most urbanized areas of the Madrid Region are characterized by higher lung cancer mortality. |
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AbstractList | This study analysed the distribution of lung cancer deaths in areas with different urbanization levels in the Madrid Region and whether such differences persisted when deprivation and air pollution were considered.
This was a population-based cross-sectional study covering lung cancer deaths (2001-07). The exposure indicators were: a deprivation index based on 2001 census data; and the daily mean NO2 measurement (2002-07), both at the census tract level. Analysis was stratified by sex and age group and the Poisson regression models were applied to obtain rate ratios (RRs).
After adjustment for age, deprivation index and NO2, mortality was similar in the city and Greater Madrid areas and lower in the rural area for the over-64 age group (RR: 0.84 in men and RR: 0.66 in women, with respect to the city of Madrid), and significantly lower in the Greater Madrid area (RR: 0.84 in men and RR: 0.74 in women) and in the rural area (RR: 0.73 in men and RR: 0.51 in women) with respect to the city of Madrid for the under-65 age group.
The most urbanized areas of the Madrid Region are characterized by higher lung cancer mortality. BACKGROUNDThis study analysed the distribution of lung cancer deaths in areas with different urbanization levels in the Madrid Region and whether such differences persisted when deprivation and air pollution were considered.METHODSThis was a population-based cross-sectional study covering lung cancer deaths (2001-07). The exposure indicators were: a deprivation index based on 2001 census data; and the daily mean NO2 measurement (2002-07), both at the census tract level. Analysis was stratified by sex and age group and the Poisson regression models were applied to obtain rate ratios (RRs).RESULTSAfter adjustment for age, deprivation index and NO2, mortality was similar in the city and Greater Madrid areas and lower in the rural area for the over-64 age group (RR: 0.84 in men and RR: 0.66 in women, with respect to the city of Madrid), and significantly lower in the Greater Madrid area (RR: 0.84 in men and RR: 0.74 in women) and in the rural area (RR: 0.73 in men and RR: 0.51 in women) with respect to the city of Madrid for the under-65 age group.CONCLUSIONSThe most urbanized areas of the Madrid Region are characterized by higher lung cancer mortality. |
Author | Domínguez-Berjón, María Felícitas Soto, María José Gandarillas, Ana |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.03.017 10.1157/13123961 10.1093/aje/kwp391 10.1007/BF03403728 10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.11.001 10.1016/j.ejca.2007.12.015 10.1186/1471-2458-10-99 10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.04.002 10.1186/1476-072X-10-1 10.1186/1471-2458-13-480 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.03.002 10.1155/2011/107497 10.1093/ije/25.4.729 10.1186/1471-2458-8-288 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-0455 10.1016/j.lungcan.2008.06.006 10.1186/1476-069X-6-7 10.1177/030089160609200401 10.1186/1471-2458-7-40 10.1007/978-94-007-0329-2_17 10.1002/env.939 10.1056/NEJMsa0707519 10.1136/jech.2007.060145 10.1515/REVEH.2008.23.1.1 10.1157/13042014 10.1007/s10900-011-9458-3 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.07.028 10.1097/JTO.0b013e31822b02db 10.1186/1471-2458-8-56 |
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SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Air Pollution - adverse effects Air Pollution - analysis Censuses Cross-Sectional Studies Environmental Exposure Europe - epidemiology Female Humans Lung Neoplasms - mortality Male Middle Aged Nitrogen Dioxide - adverse effects Nitrogen Dioxide - analysis Regression Analysis Risk Factors Rural Population Sex Distribution Socioeconomic Factors Spain - epidemiology Urban Population - statistics & numerical data Urbanization Wider determinants |
Subtitle | influence of socio-economic and environmental factors |
Title | Lung cancer and urbanization level in a region of Southern Europe |
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