Three-dimensional needle-punching for composites – A review

The current literature on three-dimensional (3D) needle-punched composites tends to address the aspects of preforms fabrication and composites characterization respectively. This paper aims to bring together these two aspects to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the subject of 3D...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inComposites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing Vol. 85; pp. 12 - 30
Main Authors Chen, Xiaoming, Chen, Li, Zhang, Chunyan, Song, Leilei, Zhang, Diantang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2016
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1359-835X
1878-5840
DOI10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004

Cover

Loading…
Abstract The current literature on three-dimensional (3D) needle-punched composites tends to address the aspects of preforms fabrication and composites characterization respectively. This paper aims to bring together these two aspects to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the subject of 3D needle-punched reinforcements for composites. Consequently, this paper contains a detailed outline of the current state of 3D needle-punched technology for manufacturing advanced composite preforms. Properties of 3D needle-punched composites and some of the predictive models available for determining these properties are also reviewed. To conclude, a number of current and potential applications of 3D needle-punched preforms for engineering composites are highlighted, and issues impeding the use of 3D needle-punched composites are also summarized.
AbstractList The current literature on three-dimensional (3D) needle-punched composites tends to address the aspects of preforms fabrication and composites characterization respectively. This paper aims to bring together these two aspects to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the subject of 3D needle-punched reinforcements for composites. Consequently, this paper contains a detailed outline of the current state of 3D needle-punched technology for manufacturing advanced composite preforms. Properties of 3D needle-punched composites and some of the predictive models available for determining these properties are also reviewed. To conclude, a number of current and potential applications of 3D needle-punched preforms for engineering composites are highlighted, and issues impeding the use of 3D needle-punched composites are also summarized.
Author Zhang, Diantang
Zhang, Chunyan
Song, Leilei
Chen, Li
Chen, Xiaoming
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xiaoming
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Xiaoming
  organization: Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Li
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Li
  email: chenli@tjpu.edu.cn
  organization: Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Chunyan
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Chunyan
  organization: Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Leilei
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Leilei
  organization: Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Diantang
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Diantang
  organization: Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, PR China
BookMark eNqNkMtKAzEUhoNUsK2-w7hzM2MymUyThUgp3qDgpoK7EDMnNmUmqclUcec7-IY-iSkVFFddnQv_-Q58IzRw3gFCpwQXBJP6fFVo3619tD1EVZRpVWBaYFwdoCHhE54zXuFB6ikTOafs8QiNYlxhjCkVZIguFssAkDe2Axetd6rNHEDTQr7eOL207jkzPmS_T7Kvj89smgV4tfB2jA6NaiOc_NQxeri-Wsxu8_n9zd1sOs81ZVWfE8yNaBSoUjRAjKgJNcAqBU1JKkUaYZhiTBFBOMdGG1UxEHSSRsKfgCo6Rmc77jr4lw3EXnY2amhb5cBvoiwJozWpxYSnqNhFdfAxBjByHWynwrskWG6VyZX8o0xulUlMZVKWbi__3Wrbqz5p6YOy7V6E2Y4AyUYyFGTUFpyGxgbQvWy83YPyDX93lCI
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2023_110626
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijac_13987
crossref_primary_10_12677_OJAV_2020_81003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2018_03_056
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcim_2017_09_008
crossref_primary_10_2514_1_J064223
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijfatigue_2021_106507
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_polymer_2024_127213
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2020_125321
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2022_116401
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_021_90951_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_022_07272_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2022_115672
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12206_021_1215_7
crossref_primary_10_1177_09544062251315325
crossref_primary_10_1177_00219983211038622
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_iecr_9b04625
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_istruc_2025_108226
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jeurceramsoc_2023_04_062
crossref_primary_10_3390_c10030085
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coco_2021_100909
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma12162560
crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_29783
crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_28330
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmecsci_2023_108548
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2019_107821
crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_28408
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2016_04_101
crossref_primary_10_1080_09276440_2021_1926193
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2022_11_231
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2018_10_007
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym16111461
crossref_primary_10_1177_00405175221076036
crossref_primary_10_1177_09544062231220751
crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_28761
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2020_108565
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coco_2023_101700
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15224469
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_finel_2024_104210
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2017_11_002
crossref_primary_10_1515_secm_2024_0044
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2023_110325
crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_28917
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2020_111938
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2020_112224
crossref_primary_10_1080_09593330_2022_2090861
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coco_2025_102318
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2021_114303
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2016_11_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2018_06_009
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijfatigue_2023_107543
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_023_08616_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cad_2023_103637
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jeurceramsoc_2024_117053
crossref_primary_10_1177_1528083719827362
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_coco_2021_100966
crossref_primary_10_1111_jtxs_70001
crossref_primary_10_1093_oxfmat_itad017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2022_115507
crossref_primary_10_1177_15280837221098196
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2017_03_090
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2022_116561
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2017_10_048
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engfracmech_2023_109816
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tws_2025_113053
crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_26913
crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_27849
crossref_primary_10_1177_0040517518755789
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2016_11_189
crossref_primary_10_1080_15376494_2023_2172238
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2024_118510
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2023_02_041
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesa_2021_106730
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_023_08569_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesa_2016_09_017
crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_27040
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2021_108836
crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_28134
crossref_primary_10_1177_0021998316674350
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2017_04_043
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tws_2022_110170
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_021_06177_6
crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_25666
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jeurceramsoc_2022_01_044
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jeurceramsoc_2017_08_013
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11661_024_07525_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2021_02_071
crossref_primary_10_1177_00219983251318603
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2019_08_044
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2021_05_237
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2022_09_016
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2526_1_012048
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2018_03_268
crossref_primary_10_1177_00219983241313278
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2024_105213
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_icheatmasstransfer_2025_108805
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mechmat_2023_104868
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcim_2018_02_004
crossref_primary_10_1177_07316844231223349
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jeurceramsoc_2025_117183
crossref_primary_10_1177_07316844231163911
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2019_07_163
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tws_2023_110805
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2024_113085
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2023_110129
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchar_2022_112234
crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15165659
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_018_2481_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijfatigue_2021_106690
crossref_primary_10_1080_15376494_2023_2301509
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.04.002
10.1016/j.msea.2009.08.031
10.1016/S1359-835X(97)00057-2
10.1016/j.msea.2008.07.011
10.1177/0040517512450766
10.1016/j.msea.2011.03.055
10.1007/s10853-006-1073-9
10.1016/j.triboint.2010.09.003
10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00034-2
10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.11.006
10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.09.021
10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00445-1
10.1023/A:1021057318050
10.1007/s12221-014-0315-8
10.1177/0040517513487788
10.1016/S1872-5805(11)60070-X
10.1016/j.msea.2008.08.009
10.1016/j.msea.2008.10.052
10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.03.013
10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.011
10.1016/j.matdes.2014.11.061
10.1016/j.wear.2011.08.029
10.1016/S0094-5765(01)00178-3
10.1088/0022-3727/14/3/006
10.1016/S1359-835X(00)00142-1
10.1177/002199837500900203
10.2514/6.2004-4219
10.1016/j.carbon.2009.01.040
10.1016/j.mechmat.2005.12.002
10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.03.032
10.1016/j.matdes.2014.07.060
10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.06.013
10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.08.038
10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.02.006
10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.06.015
10.1016/j.msea.2014.10.060
10.1016/j.ceramint.2005.10.008
10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00067-6
10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.03.012
10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.07.029
10.1016/j.carbon.2006.01.017
10.1016/S1003-6326(10)60642-5
10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.02.035
10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.05.139
10.1177/002199830003401001
10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00118-8
10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00093-7
10.1016/S1872-5805(09)60023-8
10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.04.075
10.1016/j.wear.2010.03.017
10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.05.046
10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.01.008
10.1016/S1872-5805(14)60149-9
10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.05.129
10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.06.003
10.1111/j.1151-2916.1995.tb08897.x
10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.08.001
10.1016/j.triboint.2014.04.008
10.1177/0021998311401093
10.1016/j.carbon.2004.06.024
10.1016/0167-8442(86)90032-7
10.1177/002199839903302203
10.1016/j.msea.2007.02.053
10.1016/j.vacuum.2015.03.024
10.1016/j.carbon.2013.06.043
10.1016/j.carbon.2010.11.037
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2016 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2016 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004
DatabaseName CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList AGRICOLA

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1878-5840
EndPage 30
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_compositesa_2016_03_004
S1359835X16300094
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
29F
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
6TJ
7-5
71M
8P~
AABNK
AABXZ
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAEPC
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
ABFNM
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABXRA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADIYS
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AEZYN
AFKWA
AFRZQ
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
M41
MAGPM
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSM
SSZ
T5K
TN5
ZMT
~G-
AAHBH
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABJNI
ABWVN
ACRPL
ADNMO
AEIPS
AFJKZ
AFXIZ
AGCQF
AGQPQ
AGRNS
AIIUN
ANKPU
APXCP
BNPGV
CITATION
SSH
7S9
EFKBS
L.6
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-108f9daea29de1f9613fe54aed214a1d9f5a55a191880fcfa45e93791818be3a3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 1359-835X
IngestDate Sun Aug 24 04:14:10 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 00:48:31 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:11:32 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:19:09 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords A. 3-Dimensional reinforcement
B. Mechanical properties
A. Preform
E. Preforming
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c354t-108f9daea29de1f9613fe54aed214a1d9f5a55a191880fcfa45e93791818be3a3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 2153616978
PQPubID 24069
PageCount 19
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2153616978
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesa_2016_03_004
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_compositesa_2016_03_004
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_compositesa_2016_03_004
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate June 2016
2016-06-00
20160601
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2016-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2016
  text: June 2016
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing
PublicationYear 2016
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Lee, Kang (b0260) 2000; 34
Luo, Liu, Li (b0485) 2004; 42
Zhang, Fan, Zhang (b0365) 2010; 20
Ozen, Sancak, Akalin (b0565) 2014; 0
Chen, Zhang, Cheng (b0255) 2009; 47
Nie, Xu, Zhang (b0345) 2006; 34
Yupeng Z, Yaer Z, et al. Abnormal numerical control needle machine. CN102828348 B 2015.
Zhang, Li, Hao (b0515) 2007; 22
Leong, Ramakrishna, Huang (b0005) 2000; 31
Bruneton, Narcy, Oberlin (b0385) 1997; 35
Kim, Shioya, Kobayashi (b0285) 2004; 64
Wang, Zhang, Li (b0395) 2014; 40
Ilic, Williams (b0455) 1986; 6
Nie, Xu, Zhang (b0300) 2009; 209
Cai, Fan, Yin (b0155) 2014; 40
Yin, Zhang, Xiong (b0295) 2007; 24
Jia, Li, Xue (b0440) 2015
Zhang, Luo, Xiang (b0310) 2011; 528
Carlson W, Ehrenreich L. Process for producing reinforced carbon and graphite bodies: U.S. Patent 3,772,115[P]. 1973-11-13.
Cai, Yin, Fan (b0375) 2014; 40
Xie, Liang, Fang (b0430) 2015; 117
Wong, Wong, Chau (b0460) 2006; 38
Lawton PG, Smith N. Production of a shaped filamentary structure: U.S. Patent 5,184,387[P]. 1993-2-9.
Harper, Qian, Turner (b0415) 2012; 72
Ji, Hong, Li (b0280) 2011; 26
Xu, Zhang, Cheng (b0450) 2015; 67
Kang, Lee (b0270) 1999; 33
Yan, Wang, Lou (b0240) 2015; 69
Fan, Zhang, Xu (b0475) 2008; 68
Sheehan PW, Liew RSH. Brake disk having a functional gradient Z-fiber distribution: U.S. Patent 5,908,792[P]. 1999-6-1.
Chou (b0020) 1992
Tan, Li, Li (b0355) 2015; 116
Miao, Shan (b0315) 2011; 71
Olry P, Coupe D, Bompard B, et al. Method for making fibrous preforms for producing annular parts from a composite material: U.S. Patent 6,009,605[P]. 2000-1-4.
Farhan, Li, Guo (b0330) 2010; 25
Cai, Xu, Li (b0235) 2008; 497
Hao, Luo, Xiang (b0245) 2014; 29
Mouritz, Leong, Herszberg (b0570) 1997; 28
Pierson, Northrop (b0390) 1975; 9
Fan, Zhang, Cheng (b0480) 2011; 37
Sheehan PW, Liew RSH. Process for forming fibrous structures with predetermined Z-fiber distributions: U.S. Patent 6,029,327[P]. 2000-2-29.
Yin, Xiong, Zhang (b0290) 2006; 44
Cai, Fan, Liu (b0220) 2010; 527
Hearle (b0025) 1994; 11
LeCostaouec JF, Binder F. Spiral textile and system for weaving the same: U.S. Patent Application 13/706,168[P]. 2012-12-5.
Lawton PG, Smith N. Production of a shaped filamentary structure: U.S. Patent 4,955,123[P]. 1990-9-11.
Duval R. Method and system for the manufacture of annular fibrous preforms: U.S. Patent 7,404,921[P]. 2008-7-29.
Chen, Wang, Cheng (b0400) 2011; 37
2015-11-7.
Olry P, Dupont P. Installation for making needled fiber preforms for use in manufacturing parts made of composite material: U.S. Patent 5,226,217[P]. 1993-7-13.
Wanassi, Jaouadi, Hassen (b0555) 2015; 856
Chen, Liao, Liu (b0325) 2003; 41
Kim, Shioya, Kobayashi (b0505) 2004; 64
Nie, Xu, Ma (b0305) 2008; 497
Jiecai (b0425) 1997; 1
Bannyi, Khodakova, Makarevich (b0545) 2002; 34
Wrzesien AP, Whitney I, Katona J. Carbon fiber composites: U.S. Patent 3,994,762[P]. 1976-11-30.
Zeng, Xiong, Li (b0335) 2013; 63
Delecroix V, Duval R. Fabricating three-dimensional annular fiber structures: U.S. Patent 7,251,871[P]. 2007-8-7.
Li, Wang, Lou (b0540) 2013; 83
Sun (b0265) 2014
Duval RJRR, Cullerier JLM, Pirodon JP. Method of making a fibrous substrate by superposing fibrous layers, and substrate obtained thereby: U.S. Patent 5,792,715[P]. 1998-8-11.
Wang, Zhu, Mu (b0560) 2015; 41
Bilisik (b0060) 2012; 83
Duval R, Marjollet T, Jean R. Feeding a needling machine with a continuous spiral strip: U.S. Patent 6,363,593[P]. 2002-4-2.
Velmurugan, Solaimurugan (b0030) 2007; 67
A-lin, Li, Cui (b0045) 2010; 3
Li, Xiao, Zhang (b0530) 2015; 41
Zhang, Xiao, Wang (b0380) 2010; 269
Zhao, Li, Li (b0490) 2006; 41
Mouritz, Bannister, Falzon (b0035) 1999; 30
Delecroix V, Faron M. Circular needling machine fed with a fiber sheet by a conveyor and a vertical chute: U.S. Patent 8,375,536[P]. 2013-2-19.
Cavalcante, Pindera, Khatam (b0410) 2012; 43
Morris EL, Liew RS. Braided shaped filamentary structures and methods of making: U.S. Patent 5,312,660[P]. 1994-5-17.
Duval R, Marjollet T, Jean R. Smooth-table circular needling machine: U.S. Patent 6,367,130[P]. 2002-4-9.
Lacoste, Lacombe, Joyez (b0040) 2002; 50
Sheehan PW, Liew RSH. Process for forming fibrous preform structures: U.S. Patent 5,740,593[P]. 1998-4-21.
Ronyak DM, Leffel KL. Annular filamentary structures and methods of making: U.S. Patent 5,546,880[P]. 1996-8-20.
Chen, Wentang, Liu (b0320) 2009; 505
Morris Jr EL, Hasler JA, Lange HA. Curved braid apparatus: U.S. Patent 5,417,138[P]. 1995-5-23.
Liew RSH, Morris Jr EL, Sheehan PW. Method of making near net shaped fibrous structures: U.S. Patent 5,662,855[P]. 1997-9-2.
Broquere (b0470) 1997; 97
Aucagne J, Martinet L. Spiral-shaped textile structure: U.S. Patent 5,242,745[P]. 1993-9-7.
Ronnie Sze-Heng Liew, et al. Simplified process for making thick fibrous structures. WO1998049382 A1; 1998.
Delecroix V. Method of fabricating a helical fiber sheet: U.S. Patent 7,185,404[P]. 2007-3-6.
Olry P. Process and apparatus for manufacturing axi-symmetrical three-dimensional structures: U.S. Patent 4,621,662[P]. 1986-11-11.
Turner, Speck, Evans (b0535) 1995; 78
Crawford Jr JA. Helical textile with uniform thickness: U.S. Patent 8,486,517[P]. 2013-7-16.
Fan, Xu, Zhang (b0340) 2007; 467
Fang, Liang (b0405) 2011
Guirman JM, Coupe D, Georges JM. Method for making a bowl in thermostructural composite material: U.S. Patent 6,837,952[P]. 2005-1-4.
Olry P, Coupe D, Lecerf B, et al. Method for producing ring-shaped fibrous structures, in particular for making parts in composite material: U.S. Patent 6,319,348[P]. 2001-11-20.
Dhand, Mittal, Rhee (b0510) 2015; 73
Sheehan PW, Liew RSH. Laminar fibrous structure having Z-fibers that penetrate a constant number of layers: U.S. Patent 5,858,890[P]. 1999-1-12.
Xu, Zhang, Cheng (b0520) 2007; 33
Kamiya, Cheeseman, Popper (b0010) 2000; 60
Huang (b0420) 2001; 32
Xu, Fan, Zhang (b0525) 2014; 77
Li, Wang, Lou (b0550) 2014; 15
Li, Luo, Yao (b0125) 2015; 621
Vignoles, Aspa, Quintard (b0465) 2010; 70
Ajeli, Zarrebini, Sharifi (b0275) 2012
Cho CW, Park JH, Cho MC, et al. Method for making three dimension preform having high heat conductivity and method for making aircraft brake disc having the three dimension preform: U.S. Patent 20,150,240,891[P]. 2015-8-27.
Fan, Zhang, Xu (b0120) 2007; 67
Li, Gao, Shi (b0435) 2013; 6
LeCostaouec JF. System and method for textile positioning: U.S. Patent 8,752,255[P]. 2014-6-17.
Fitzer, Huttner (b0445) 1981; 14
Gautronneau E, Cros C, Pascal P, Cutroni M. VEGA Program-The P80 FW SRM Nozzle. In: 40th AIAA joint propulsion conference and exhibit, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, July 11e14; 2004.
Ko, Chou (b0015) 1989
Xu, Zhang, Cheng (b0250) 2014; 64
Olry P. Process for manufacturing homogeneously needled three-dimensional structures of fibrous material: U.S. Patent 4,790,052[P]. 1988-12-13.
Li, Shen, Li (b0350) 2011; 49
Morris Jr EL, Liew RS. Braided shaped filamentary structures and methods of making: U.S. Patent 5,217,770[P]. 1993-6-8.
Fan, Yin, He (b0370) 2012; 274
Fan, Zhang, Cheng (b0495) 2011; 44
Velmurugan (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0030) 2007; 67
Chen (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0255) 2009; 47
Yin (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0295) 2007; 24
Farhan (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0330) 2010; 25
Kamiya (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0010) 2000; 60
Wanassi (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0555) 2015; 856
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0115
Zhang (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0365) 2010; 20
Cai (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0155) 2014; 40
Wang (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0395) 2014; 40
Kang (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0270) 1999; 33
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0085
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0360
Hearle (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0025) 1994; 11
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0080
Miao (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0315) 2011; 71
Jia (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0440) 2015
Cai (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0220) 2010; 527
Pierson (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0390) 1975; 9
Fan (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0370) 2012; 274
Ozen (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0565) 2014; 0
Li (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0540) 2013; 83
Turner (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0535) 1995; 78
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0095
Mouritz (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0570) 1997; 28
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0130
Vignoles (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0465) 2010; 70
Lacoste (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0040) 2002; 50
Li (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0350) 2011; 49
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0090
Tan (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0355) 2015; 116
Kim (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0285) 2004; 64
Zhang (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0380) 2010; 269
Cavalcante (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0410) 2012; 43
Ilic (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0455) 1986; 6
Ajeli (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0275) 2012
Xu (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0450) 2015; 67
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0575
Wong (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0460) 2006; 38
Li (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0435) 2013; 6
Zhao (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0490) 2006; 41
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0215
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0580
Mouritz (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0035) 1999; 30
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0065
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0185
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0100
Jiecai (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0425) 1997; 1
Lee (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0260) 2000; 34
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0180
Fan (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0475) 2008; 68
Yan (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0240) 2015; 69
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0585
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0225
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0500
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0105
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0195
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0590
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0230
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0075
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0595
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0110
Nie (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0345) 2006; 34
Huang (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0420) 2001; 32
Hao (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0245) 2014; 29
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0070
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0190
Fang (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0405) 2011
Yin (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0290) 2006; 44
Zhang (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0310) 2011; 528
Fan (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0495) 2011; 44
Nie (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0305) 2008; 497
Broquere (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0470) 1997; 97
Fan (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0120) 2007; 67
Chen (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0400) 2011; 37
Xie (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0430) 2015; 117
Fitzer (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0445) 1981; 14
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0160
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0165
A-lin (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0045) 2010; 3
Nie (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0300) 2009; 209
Li (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0530) 2015; 41
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0605
Ji (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0280) 2011; 26
Zeng (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0335) 2013; 63
Fan (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0480) 2011; 37
Leong (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0005) 2000; 31
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0200
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0205
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0600
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0050
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0170
Cai (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0235) 2008; 497
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0175
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0210
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0055
Luo (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0485) 2004; 42
Xu (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0525) 2014; 77
Bilisik (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0060) 2012; 83
Chen (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0325) 2003; 41
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0135
Chen (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0320) 2009; 505
Zhang (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0515) 2007; 22
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0140
Bruneton (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0385) 1997; 35
Xu (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0520) 2007; 33
Sun (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0265) 2014
Bannyi (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0545) 2002; 34
Fan (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0340) 2007; 467
Li (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0125) 2015; 621
Harper (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0415) 2012; 72
Wang (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0560) 2015; 41
Li (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0550) 2014; 15
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0145
Xu (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0250) 2014; 64
Chou (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0020) 1992
Cai (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0375) 2014; 40
Dhand (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0510) 2015; 73
10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0150
Kim (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0505) 2004; 64
Ko (10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0015) 1989
References_xml – reference: Sheehan PW, Liew RSH. Process for forming fibrous preform structures: U.S. Patent 5,740,593[P]. 1998-4-21.
– volume: 77
  start-page: 7
  year: 2014
  end-page: 14
  ident: b0525
  article-title: Tribological behavior of three-dimensional needled carbon/silicon carbide and carbon/carbon brake pair
  publication-title: Tribol Int
– year: 2012
  ident: b0275
  article-title: An investigation into factors affecting mechanical properties of multi-axial nonwoven structure
  publication-title: J Ind Text
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1303
  year: 2010
  end-page: 1311
  ident: b0465
  article-title: Modelling of carbon–carbon composite ablation in rocket nozzles
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
– volume: 28
  start-page: 979
  year: 1997
  end-page: 991
  ident: b0570
  article-title: A review of the effect of stitching on the in-plane mechanical properties of fibre-reinforced polymer composites
  publication-title: Compos A – Appl Sci Manuf
– volume: 6
  start-page: 121
  year: 1986
  end-page: 127
  ident: b0455
  article-title: Compression failure modes in composites
  publication-title: Theor Appl Fract Mech
– year: 2014
  ident: b0265
  article-title: Structures of needlepunched fabrics and needling mechanism
– volume: 497
  start-page: 235
  year: 2008
  end-page: 238
  ident: b0305
  article-title: Effect of thermal cycling on modulus and tensile strength of 3D needled C/SiC composite in controlled environments
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
– volume: 31
  start-page: 197
  year: 2000
  end-page: 220
  ident: b0005
  article-title: The potential of knitting for engineering composites—a review
  publication-title: Compos A – Appl Sci Manuf
– reference: Duval R, Marjollet T, Jean R. Feeding a needling machine with a continuous spiral strip: U.S. Patent 6,363,593[P]. 2002-4-2.
– reference: Delecroix V. Method of fabricating a helical fiber sheet: U.S. Patent 7,185,404[P]. 2007-3-6.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1414
  year: 2012
  end-page: 1436
  ident: b0060
  article-title: Three-dimensional braiding for composites: a review
  publication-title: Text Res J
– reference: Liew RSH, Morris Jr EL, Sheehan PW. Method of making near net shaped fibrous structures: U.S. Patent 5,662,855[P]. 1997-9-2.
– year: 2015
  ident: b0440
  article-title: Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of carbon fiber reinforced multilayered (PyC–SiC) n matrix composites
  publication-title: Ceram Int
– reference: Morris Jr EL, Liew RS. Braided shaped filamentary structures and methods of making: U.S. Patent 5,217,770[P]. 1993-6-8.
– volume: 73
  start-page: 166
  year: 2015
  end-page: 180
  ident: b0510
  article-title: A short review on basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites
  publication-title: Compos B – Eng
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1238
  year: 2006
  ident: b0345
  article-title: Ablation properties of three dimensional needled C/SiC composites by the chemical vapor infiltration
  publication-title: J Chin Ceram Soc
– volume: 467
  start-page: 53
  year: 2007
  end-page: 58
  ident: b0340
  article-title: Three-dimensional needled carbon/silicon carbide composites with high friction performance
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
– volume: 26
  start-page: 109
  year: 2011
  end-page: 116
  ident: b0280
  article-title: Performance analysis of a carbon cloth/felt layer needled preform
  publication-title: New Carbon Mater
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1208
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1215
  ident: b0350
  article-title: Ablation of the carbon/carbon composite nozzle-throats in a small solid rocket motor
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 0
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 12
  ident: b0565
  article-title: The effect of needle-punched nonwoven fabric thickness on electromagnetic shielding effectiveness
  publication-title: Text Res J
– volume: 269
  start-page: 132
  year: 2010
  end-page: 138
  ident: b0380
  article-title: Effect of pyrocarbon content on thermal and frictional properties in C/C preforms of C/C–SiC composites
  publication-title: Wear
– volume: 72
  start-page: 225
  year: 2012
  end-page: 234
  ident: b0415
  article-title: Representative volume elements for discontinuous carbon fibre composites – Part 1: Boundary conditions
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
– volume: 15
  start-page: 315
  year: 2014
  end-page: 321
  ident: b0550
  article-title: Effects of needle-punching and thermo-bonding on mechanical and EMI shielding properties of puncture-resisting composites reinforced with fabrics
  publication-title: Fiber Polym
– reference: Crawford Jr JA. Helical textile with uniform thickness: U.S. Patent 8,486,517[P]. 2013-7-16.
– volume: 14
  start-page: 347
  year: 1981
  end-page: 371
  ident: b0445
  article-title: Structure and strength of carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: J Phys D – Appl Phys
– volume: 116
  start-page: 124
  year: 2015
  end-page: 129
  ident: b0355
  article-title: Ablation behavior and mechanism of C/C-HfC-SiC composites
  publication-title: Vacuum
– reference: Gautronneau E, Cros C, Pascal P, Cutroni M. VEGA Program-The P80 FW SRM Nozzle. In: 40th AIAA joint propulsion conference and exhibit, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, July 11e14; 2004.
– volume: 527
  start-page: 539
  year: 2010
  end-page: 543
  ident: b0220
  article-title: Mechanical properties of a 3D needled C/SiC composite with graphite filler
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
– volume: 41
  start-page: 8356
  year: 2006
  end-page: 8358
  ident: b0490
  article-title: The thermal expansion of carbon/carbon composites from room temperature to 1400
  publication-title: J Mater Sci
– reference: Sheehan PW, Liew RSH. Process for forming fibrous structures with predetermined Z-fiber distributions: U.S. Patent 6,029,327[P]. 2000-2-29.
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1593
  year: 1997
  end-page: 1598
  ident: b0385
  article-title: Carbon-carbon composites prepared by a rapid densification process I: Synthesis and physico-chemical data
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2390
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2398
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Microstructure and properties of 3D needle-punched carbon/silicon carbide brake materials
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1474
  year: 2009
  end-page: 1479
  ident: b0255
  article-title: Erosion resistance of needled carbon/carbon composites exposed to solid rocket motor plumes
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 11
  start-page: 11
  year: 1994
  end-page: 15
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Textiles for composites
  publication-title: Textil Horiz
– volume: 497
  start-page: 278
  year: 2008
  end-page: 282
  ident: b0235
  article-title: Microstructures and mechanical properties of a low-cost three-dimensional needled carbon/silicon carbide composite
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
– volume: 69
  start-page: 58
  year: 2015
  end-page: 68
  ident: b0240
  article-title: Low-velocity impact and static behaviors of high-resilience thermal-bonding inter/intra-ply hybrid composites
  publication-title: Compos B – Eng
– volume: 9
  start-page: 118
  year: 1975
  end-page: 137
  ident: b0390
  article-title: Carbon-felt, carbon-matrix composites: dependence of thermal and mechanical properties on fiber precursor and matrix structure
  publication-title: J Compos Mater
– volume: 33
  start-page: 2116
  year: 1999
  end-page: 2132
  ident: b0270
  article-title: Characterization of reinforcing web structures in needle punched nonwoven composites
  publication-title: J Compos Mater
– volume: 43
  start-page: 2521
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2543
  ident: b0410
  article-title: Finite-volume micromechanics of periodic materials: past, present and future
  publication-title: Compos B – Eng
– volume: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: b0425
  article-title: Effective elastic properties of three-dimensional braided composites with matrix microcracks
  publication-title: Acta Mater Compos Sin
– volume: 274
  start-page: 188
  year: 2012
  end-page: 195
  ident: b0370
  article-title: Friction and wear behaviors of C/C-SiC composites containing Ti 3 SiC 2
  publication-title: Wear
– volume: 209
  start-page: 572
  year: 2009
  end-page: 576
  ident: b0300
  article-title: Microstructure and tensile behavior of multiply needled C/SiC composite fabricated by chemical vapor infiltration
  publication-title: J Mater Process Technol
– reference: Sheehan PW, Liew RSH. Brake disk having a functional gradient Z-fiber distribution: U.S. Patent 5,908,792[P]. 1999-6-1.
– reference: Duval R, Marjollet T, Jean R. Smooth-table circular needling machine: U.S. Patent 6,367,130[P]. 2002-4-9.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 14094
  year: 2015
  end-page: 14100
  ident: b0560
  article-title: Effect of SiC/C preform densities on the mechanical and electromagnetic interference shielding properties of dual matrix SiC/C–SiC composites
  publication-title: Ceram Int
– reference: Yupeng Z, Yaer Z, et al. Abnormal numerical control needle machine. CN102828348 B 2015.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 11733
  year: 2015
  end-page: 11740
  ident: b0530
  article-title: Preparation and tribological properties of C/C–SiC brake composites modified by in situ grown carbon nanofibers
  publication-title: Ceram Int
– reference: Morris EL, Liew RS. Braided shaped filamentary structures and methods of making: U.S. Patent 5,312,660[P]. 1994-5-17.
– volume: 34
  start-page: 297
  year: 2002
  end-page: 300
  ident: b0545
  article-title: Electromagnetic shields made from nonwoven composite materials
  publication-title: Fibre Chem
– reference: Aucagne J, Martinet L. Spiral-shaped textile structure: U.S. Patent 5,242,745[P]. 1993-9-7.
– year: 1989
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Textile structural composites
– volume: 78
  start-page: 1841
  year: 1995
  end-page: 1848
  ident: b0535
  article-title: Mechanisms of deformation and failure in carbon-matrix composites subject to tensile and shear loading
  publication-title: J Am Ceram Soc
– volume: 64
  start-page: 434
  year: 2014
  end-page: 440
  ident: b0250
  article-title: Effects of yarn size and Z-yarn density on the interlaminar shear properties of two Z-reinforced 3D C/SiC composites
  publication-title: Mater Des
– reference: Guirman JM, Coupe D, Georges JM. Method for making a bowl in thermostructural composite material: U.S. Patent 6,837,952[P]. 2005-1-4.
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1445
  year: 1999
  end-page: 1461
  ident: b0035
  article-title: Review of applications for advanced three-dimensional fibre textile composites
  publication-title: Compos A – Appl Sci Manuf
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2829
  year: 2011
  end-page: 2835
  ident: b0480
  article-title: Microstructure and frictional properties of C/SiC brake materials with sandwich structure
  publication-title: Ceram Int
– volume: 50
  start-page: 357
  year: 2002
  end-page: 367
  ident: b0040
  article-title: Carbon/carbon extendible nozzles
  publication-title: Acta Astronaut
– volume: 97
  start-page: 2674
  year: 1997
  ident: b0470
  article-title: Carbon/carbon nozzle exit cones: sep’s experience and new developments
  publication-title: AIAA J
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2887
  year: 2004
  end-page: 2895
  ident: b0485
  article-title: Thermophysical properties of carbon/carbon composites and physical mechanism of thermal expansion and thermal conductivity
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 67
  start-page: 61
  year: 2007
  end-page: 69
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Improvements in Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness and in-plane mechanical properties of stitched glass/polyester composites
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
– reference: Delecroix V, Faron M. Circular needling machine fed with a fiber sheet by a conveyor and a vertical chute: U.S. Patent 8,375,536[P]. 2013-2-19.
– volume: 32
  start-page: 143
  year: 2001
  end-page: 172
  ident: b0420
  article-title: Simulation of the mechanical properties of fibrous composites by the bridging micromechanics model
  publication-title: Compos A – Appl Sci Manuf
– volume: 25
  start-page: 161
  year: 2010
  end-page: 167
  ident: b0330
  article-title: Effect of density and fibre orientation on the ablation behaviour of carbon–carbon composites
  publication-title: New Carbon Mater
– year: 2011
  ident: b0405
  article-title: A review of numerical modeling of three-dimensional braided textile composites
  publication-title: J Compos Mater
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1690
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1694
  ident: b0290
  article-title: Microstructure and ablation performances of dual-matrix carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: Carbon
– reference: Ronyak DM, Leffel KL. Annular filamentary structures and methods of making: U.S. Patent 5,546,880[P]. 1996-8-20.
– volume: 621
  start-page: 105
  year: 2015
  end-page: 110
  ident: b0125
  article-title: High temperature compression properties and failure mechanism of 3D needle-punched carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
– reference: Olry P, Coupe D, Lecerf B, et al. Method for producing ring-shaped fibrous structures, in particular for making parts in composite material: U.S. Patent 6,319,348[P]. 2001-11-20.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2289
  year: 2010
  end-page: 2293
  ident: b0365
  article-title: Microstructure and frictional properties of 3D needled C/SiC brake materials modified with graphite
  publication-title: Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China
– volume: 67
  start-page: 428
  year: 2015
  end-page: 435
  ident: b0450
  article-title: The yarn size dependence of tensile and in-plane shear properties of three-dimensional needled textile reinforced ceramic matrix composites
  publication-title: Mater Des
– reference: Lawton PG, Smith N. Production of a shaped filamentary structure: U.S. Patent 5,184,387[P]. 1993-2-9.
– reference: Sheehan PW, Liew RSH. Laminar fibrous structure having Z-fibers that penetrate a constant number of layers: U.S. Patent 5,858,890[P]. 1999-1-12.
– year: 1992
  ident: b0020
  article-title: Microstructural design of fiber composites
– reference: Olry P. Process for manufacturing homogeneously needled three-dimensional structures of fibrous material: U.S. Patent 4,790,052[P]. 1988-12-13.
– reference: Delecroix V, Duval R. Fabricating three-dimensional annular fiber structures: U.S. Patent 7,251,871[P]. 2007-8-7.
– reference: Wrzesien AP, Whitney I, Katona J. Carbon fiber composites: U.S. Patent 3,994,762[P]. 1976-11-30.
– reference: Olry P. Process and apparatus for manufacturing axi-symmetrical three-dimensional structures: U.S. Patent 4,621,662[P]. 1986-11-11.
– volume: 41
  start-page: 993
  year: 2003
  end-page: 999
  ident: b0325
  article-title: Effects of needle-punched felt structure on the mechanical properties of carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: Carbon
– volume: 33
  start-page: 439
  year: 2007
  end-page: 445
  ident: b0520
  article-title: Preparation and friction behavior of carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix composites
  publication-title: Ceram Int
– reference: Olry P, Dupont P. Installation for making needled fiber preforms for use in manufacturing parts made of composite material: U.S. Patent 5,226,217[P]. 1993-7-13.
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1713
  year: 2011
  end-page: 1718
  ident: b0315
  article-title: Highly aligned flax/polypropylene nonwoven preforms for thermoplastic composites
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
– volume: 64
  start-page: 2231
  year: 2004
  end-page: 2238
  ident: b0505
  article-title: Mechanical properties of woven laminates and felt composites using carbon fibers. Part 2: Interlaminar properties
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
– reference: . 2015-11-7.
– volume: 68
  start-page: 3002
  year: 2008
  end-page: 3009
  ident: b0475
  article-title: Microstructure and tribological properties of advanced carbon/silicon carbide aircraft brake materials
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1796
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1807
  ident: b0540
  article-title: Manufacture and effectiveness evaluations of high-modulus electromagnetic interference shielding/puncture resisting composites
  publication-title: Text Res J
– reference: Ronnie Sze-Heng Liew, et al. Simplified process for making thick fibrous structures. WO1998049382 A1; 1998.
– reference: Cho CW, Park JH, Cho MC, et al. Method for making three dimension preform having high heat conductivity and method for making aircraft brake disc having the three dimension preform: U.S. Patent 20,150,240,891[P]. 2015-8-27.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 23
  year: 2010
  end-page: 26
  ident: b0045
  article-title: The development and application of needling carbon fiber preform
  publication-title: Carbon Technol
– volume: 60
  start-page: 33
  year: 2000
  end-page: 47
  ident: b0010
  article-title: Some recent advances in the fabrication and design of three dimensional textile preforms: a review
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
– reference: Morris Jr EL, Hasler JA, Lange HA. Curved braid apparatus: U.S. Patent 5,417,138[P]. 1995-5-23.
– volume: 44
  start-page: 25
  year: 2011
  end-page: 28
  ident: b0495
  article-title: Wear mechanisms of the C/SiC brake materials
  publication-title: Tribol Int
– volume: 528
  start-page: 5002
  year: 2011
  end-page: 5006
  ident: b0310
  article-title: Compressive fracture behavior of 3D needle-punched carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
– volume: 40
  start-page: 14029
  year: 2014
  end-page: 14037
  ident: b0375
  article-title: Effects of particle sizes and contents of ceramic fillers on tribological behavior of 3D C/C composites
  publication-title: Ceram Int
– volume: 40
  start-page: 399
  year: 2014
  end-page: 408
  ident: b0155
  article-title: Microstructures and mechanical properties of three-dimensional ceramic filler modified carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: Ceram Int
– volume: 34
  start-page: 816
  year: 2000
  end-page: 840
  ident: b0260
  article-title: Mechanical and impact properties of needle punched nonwoven composites
  publication-title: J Compos Mater
– volume: 37
  start-page: 3095
  year: 2011
  end-page: 3099
  ident: b0400
  article-title: Thermal diffusivity of three-dimensional needled C/SiC–TaC composites
  publication-title: Ceram Int
– volume: 64
  start-page: 2221
  year: 2004
  end-page: 2229
  ident: b0285
  article-title: Mechanical properties of woven laminates and felt composites using carbon fibers. Part 1: In-plane properties
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
– reference: Olry P, Coupe D, Bompard B, et al. Method for making fibrous preforms for producing annular parts from a composite material: U.S. Patent 6,009,605[P]. 2000-1-4.
– volume: 63
  start-page: 92
  year: 2013
  end-page: 100
  ident: b0335
  article-title: Effect of fiber architecture and density on the ablation behavior of carbon/carbon composites modified by Zr–Ti–C
  publication-title: Carbon
– reference: Duval R. Method and system for the manufacture of annular fibrous preforms: U.S. Patent 7,404,921[P]. 2008-7-29.
– volume: 24
  start-page: 40
  year: 2007
  end-page: 44
  ident: b0295
  article-title: Ablation performance of C/C composites with different preforms
  publication-title: Acta Mater Compos Sin
– volume: 505
  start-page: 48
  year: 2009
  end-page: 51
  ident: b0320
  article-title: Effect of ratio of non-woven cloth to short-cut fiber web of the preform on the flexural properties of C/C composites
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1273
  year: 2014
  end-page: 1276
  ident: b0395
  article-title: Variation of thermal expansion of carbon/carbon composites from 850 to 2500
  publication-title: Ceram Int
– volume: 117
  start-page: 69
  year: 2015
  end-page: 77
  ident: b0430
  article-title: Effect of needling parameters on the effective properties of 3D needled C/C-SiC composites
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
– volume: 856
  start-page: 32
  year: 2015
  ident: b0555
  article-title: Effects of manufacturing technology on the mechanical properties of alfa fiber non-woven reinforced PMMA composites
  publication-title: Stress
– reference: Lawton PG, Smith N. Production of a shaped filamentary structure: U.S. Patent 4,955,123[P]. 1990-9-11.
– reference: LeCostaouec JF. System and method for textile positioning: U.S. Patent 8,752,255[P]. 2014-6-17.
– volume: 29
  start-page: 444
  year: 2014
  end-page: 453
  ident: b0245
  article-title: Effects of fiber-type on the microstructure and mechanical properties of carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: New Carbon Mater
– volume: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: b0435
  article-title: Calculation of needled C/SiC composite elastic parameters in consideration of the porosity
  publication-title: J Aerosp Pow
– reference: LeCostaouec JF, Binder F. Spiral textile and system for weaving the same: U.S. Patent Application 13/706,168[P]. 2012-12-5.
– reference: Duval RJRR, Cullerier JLM, Pirodon JP. Method of making a fibrous substrate by superposing fibrous layers, and substrate obtained thereby: U.S. Patent 5,792,715[P]. 1998-8-11.
– reference: Carlson W, Ehrenreich L. Process for producing reinforced carbon and graphite bodies: U.S. Patent 3,772,115[P]. 1973-11-13.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 963
  year: 2007
  end-page: 967
  ident: b0515
  article-title: Influence of needle-punching processing parameters on mechanical properties of C/C composites reinforced by carbon cloth and carbon fiber net
  publication-title: J Inorg Mater
– volume: 38
  start-page: 664
  year: 2006
  end-page: 681
  ident: b0460
  article-title: Microcrack statistics, Weibull distribution and micromechanical modeling of compressive failure in rock
  publication-title: Mech Mater
– volume: 70
  start-page: 1303
  issue: 9
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0465
  article-title: Modelling of carbon–carbon composite ablation in rocket nozzles
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.04.002
– volume: 527
  start-page: 539
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0220
  article-title: Mechanical properties of a 3D needled C/SiC composite with graphite filler
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2009.08.031
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0275
  article-title: An investigation into factors affecting mechanical properties of multi-axial nonwoven structure
  publication-title: J Ind Text
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0140
– volume: 28
  start-page: 979
  issue: 12
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0570
  article-title: A review of the effect of stitching on the in-plane mechanical properties of fibre-reinforced polymer composites
  publication-title: Compos A – Appl Sci Manuf
  doi: 10.1016/S1359-835X(97)00057-2
– volume: 497
  start-page: 278
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0235
  article-title: Microstructures and mechanical properties of a low-cost three-dimensional needled carbon/silicon carbide composite
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2008.07.011
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1414
  issue: 13
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0060
  article-title: Three-dimensional braiding for composites: a review
  publication-title: Text Res J
  doi: 10.1177/0040517512450766
– volume: 528
  start-page: 5002
  issue: 15
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0310
  article-title: Compressive fracture behavior of 3D needle-punched carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.03.055
– volume: 41
  start-page: 8356
  issue: 24
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0490
  article-title: The thermal expansion of carbon/carbon composites from room temperature to 1400°C
  publication-title: J Mater Sci
  doi: 10.1007/s10853-006-1073-9
– volume: 44
  start-page: 25
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0495
  article-title: Wear mechanisms of the C/SiC brake materials
  publication-title: Tribol Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2010.09.003
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1445
  issue: 12
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0035
  article-title: Review of applications for advanced three-dimensional fibre textile composites
  publication-title: Compos A – Appl Sci Manuf
  doi: 10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00034-2
– volume: 11
  start-page: 11
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0025
  article-title: Textiles for composites
  publication-title: Textil Horiz
– volume: 72
  start-page: 225
  issue: 2
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0415
  article-title: Representative volume elements for discontinuous carbon fibre composites – Part 1: Boundary conditions
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.11.006
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0205
– volume: 69
  start-page: 58
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0240
  article-title: Low-velocity impact and static behaviors of high-resilience thermal-bonding inter/intra-ply hybrid composites
  publication-title: Compos B – Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.09.021
– volume: 41
  start-page: 993
  issue: 5
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0325
  article-title: Effects of needle-punched felt structure on the mechanical properties of carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/S0008-6223(02)00445-1
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0575
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0145
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0080
– volume: 34
  start-page: 297
  issue: 4
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0545
  article-title: Electromagnetic shields made from nonwoven composite materials
  publication-title: Fibre Chem
  doi: 10.1023/A:1021057318050
– volume: 15
  start-page: 315
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0550
  article-title: Effects of needle-punching and thermo-bonding on mechanical and EMI shielding properties of puncture-resisting composites reinforced with fabrics
  publication-title: Fiber Polym
  doi: 10.1007/s12221-014-0315-8
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1796
  issue: 17
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0540
  article-title: Manufacture and effectiveness evaluations of high-modulus electromagnetic interference shielding/puncture resisting composites
  publication-title: Text Res J
  doi: 10.1177/0040517513487788
– volume: 26
  start-page: 109
  issue: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0280
  article-title: Performance analysis of a carbon cloth/felt layer needled preform
  publication-title: New Carbon Mater
  doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(11)60070-X
– volume: 497
  start-page: 235
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0305
  article-title: Effect of thermal cycling on modulus and tensile strength of 3D needled C/SiC composite in controlled environments
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2008.08.009
– volume: 505
  start-page: 48
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0320
  article-title: Effect of ratio of non-woven cloth to short-cut fiber web of the preform on the flexural properties of C/C composites
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2008.10.052
– volume: 64
  start-page: 2231
  issue: 13
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0505
  article-title: Mechanical properties of woven laminates and felt composites using carbon fibers. Part 2: Interlaminar properties
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.03.013
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0095
– year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0265
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0175
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0190
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0085
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0360
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0100
– volume: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0425
  article-title: Effective elastic properties of three-dimensional braided composites with matrix microcracks
  publication-title: Acta Mater Compos Sin
– volume: 73
  start-page: 166
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0510
  article-title: A short review on basalt fiber reinforced polymer composites
  publication-title: Compos B – Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.12.011
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0600
– volume: 67
  start-page: 428
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0450
  article-title: The yarn size dependence of tensile and in-plane shear properties of three-dimensional needled textile reinforced ceramic matrix composites
  publication-title: Mater Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.11.061
– volume: 274
  start-page: 188
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0370
  article-title: Friction and wear behaviors of C/C-SiC composites containing Ti 3 SiC 2
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2011.08.029
– volume: 50
  start-page: 357
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0040
  article-title: Carbon/carbon extendible nozzles
  publication-title: Acta Astronaut
  doi: 10.1016/S0094-5765(01)00178-3
– volume: 14
  start-page: 347
  issue: 3
  year: 1981
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0445
  article-title: Structure and strength of carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: J Phys D – Appl Phys
  doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/14/3/006
– volume: 32
  start-page: 143
  issue: 2
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0420
  article-title: Simulation of the mechanical properties of fibrous composites by the bridging micromechanics model
  publication-title: Compos A – Appl Sci Manuf
  doi: 10.1016/S1359-835X(00)00142-1
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0065
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0090
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0195
– volume: 3
  start-page: 23
  issue: 29
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0045
  article-title: The development and application of needling carbon fiber preform
  publication-title: Carbon Technol
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0170
– volume: 9
  start-page: 118
  issue: 2
  year: 1975
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0390
  article-title: Carbon-felt, carbon-matrix composites: dependence of thermal and mechanical properties on fiber precursor and matrix structure
  publication-title: J Compos Mater
  doi: 10.1177/002199837500900203
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0105
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0210
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0055
  doi: 10.2514/6.2004-4219
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1474
  issue: 6
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0255
  article-title: Erosion resistance of needled carbon/carbon composites exposed to solid rocket motor plumes
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2009.01.040
– volume: 38
  start-page: 664
  issue: 7
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0460
  article-title: Microcrack statistics, Weibull distribution and micromechanical modeling of compressive failure in rock
  publication-title: Mech Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.mechmat.2005.12.002
– volume: 0
  start-page: 1
  issue: 00
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0565
  article-title: The effect of needle-punched nonwoven fabric thickness on electromagnetic shielding effectiveness
  publication-title: Text Res J
– volume: 67
  start-page: 61
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0030
  article-title: Improvements in Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness and in-plane mechanical properties of stitched glass/polyester composites
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.03.032
– year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0020
– volume: 64
  start-page: 434
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0250
  article-title: Effects of yarn size and Z-yarn density on the interlaminar shear properties of two Z-reinforced 3D C/SiC composites
  publication-title: Mater Des
  doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.07.060
– volume: 68
  start-page: 3002
  issue: 14
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0475
  article-title: Microstructure and tribological properties of advanced carbon/silicon carbide aircraft brake materials
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.06.013
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1273
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0395
  article-title: Variation of thermal expansion of carbon/carbon composites from 850 to 2500°C
  publication-title: Ceram Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.08.038
– volume: 43
  start-page: 2521
  issue: 6
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0410
  article-title: Finite-volume micromechanics of periodic materials: past, present and future
  publication-title: Compos B – Eng
  doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.02.006
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0150
– volume: 22
  start-page: 963
  issue: 5
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0515
  article-title: Influence of needle-punching processing parameters on mechanical properties of C/C composites reinforced by carbon cloth and carbon fiber net
  publication-title: J Inorg Mater
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0580
– volume: 40
  start-page: 399
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0155
  article-title: Microstructures and mechanical properties of three-dimensional ceramic filler modified carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: Ceram Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2013.06.015
– volume: 621
  start-page: 105
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0125
  article-title: High temperature compression properties and failure mechanism of 3D needle-punched carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.10.060
– volume: 33
  start-page: 439
  issue: 3
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0520
  article-title: Preparation and friction behavior of carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix composites
  publication-title: Ceram Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2005.10.008
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0215
– volume: 31
  start-page: 197
  issue: 3
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0005
  article-title: The potential of knitting for engineering composites—a review
  publication-title: Compos A – Appl Sci Manuf
  doi: 10.1016/S1359-835X(99)00067-6
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0230
– volume: 64
  start-page: 2221
  issue: 13
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0285
  article-title: Mechanical properties of woven laminates and felt composites using carbon fibers. Part 1: In-plane properties
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.03.012
– volume: 41
  start-page: 14094
  issue: 10
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0560
  article-title: Effect of SiC/C preform densities on the mechanical and electromagnetic interference shielding properties of dual matrix SiC/C–SiC composites
  publication-title: Ceram Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.07.029
– year: 1989
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0015
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0050
– volume: 44
  start-page: 1690
  issue: 9
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0290
  article-title: Microstructure and ablation performances of dual-matrix carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2006.01.017
– volume: 20
  start-page: 2289
  issue: 12
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0365
  article-title: Microstructure and frictional properties of 3D needled C/SiC brake materials modified with graphite
  publication-title: Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China
  doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(10)60642-5
– volume: 97
  start-page: 2674
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0470
  article-title: Carbon/carbon nozzle exit cones: sep’s experience and new developments
  publication-title: AIAA J
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0115
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0130
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1238
  issue: 10
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0345
  article-title: Ablation properties of three dimensional needled C/SiC composites by the chemical vapor infiltration
  publication-title: J Chin Ceram Soc
– volume: 209
  start-page: 572
  issue: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0300
  article-title: Microstructure and tensile behavior of multiply needled C/SiC composite fabricated by chemical vapor infiltration
  publication-title: J Mater Process Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2008.02.035
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0585
– volume: 41
  start-page: 11733
  issue: 9
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0530
  article-title: Preparation and tribological properties of C/C–SiC brake composites modified by in situ grown carbon nanofibers
  publication-title: Ceram Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.05.139
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0605
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0110
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0135
– volume: 34
  start-page: 816
  issue: 10
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0260
  article-title: Mechanical and impact properties of needle punched nonwoven composites
  publication-title: J Compos Mater
  doi: 10.1177/002199830003401001
– volume: 35
  start-page: 1593
  issue: 10
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0385
  article-title: Carbon-carbon composites prepared by a rapid densification process I: Synthesis and physico-chemical data
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/S0008-6223(97)00118-8
– volume: 60
  start-page: 33
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0010
  article-title: Some recent advances in the fabrication and design of three dimensional textile preforms: a review
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00093-7
– volume: 25
  start-page: 161
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0330
  article-title: Effect of density and fibre orientation on the ablation behaviour of carbon–carbon composites
  publication-title: New Carbon Mater
  doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(09)60023-8
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0070
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2829
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0480
  article-title: Microstructure and frictional properties of C/SiC brake materials with sandwich structure
  publication-title: Ceram Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.04.075
– volume: 269
  start-page: 132
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0380
  article-title: Effect of pyrocarbon content on thermal and frictional properties in C/C preforms of C/C–SiC composites
  publication-title: Wear
  doi: 10.1016/j.wear.2010.03.017
– volume: 37
  start-page: 3095
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0400
  article-title: Thermal diffusivity of three-dimensional needled C/SiC–TaC composites
  publication-title: Ceram Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.05.046
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2390
  issue: 11
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0120
  article-title: Microstructure and properties of 3D needle-punched carbon/silicon carbide brake materials
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.01.008
– volume: 29
  start-page: 444
  issue: 6
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0245
  article-title: Effects of fiber-type on the microstructure and mechanical properties of carbon/carbon composites
  publication-title: New Carbon Mater
  doi: 10.1016/S1872-5805(14)60149-9
– volume: 24
  start-page: 40
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0295
  article-title: Ablation performance of C/C composites with different preforms
  publication-title: Acta Mater Compos Sin
– volume: 40
  start-page: 14029
  issue: 9
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0375
  article-title: Effects of particle sizes and contents of ceramic fillers on tribological behavior of 3D C/C composites
  publication-title: Ceram Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.05.129
– volume: 117
  start-page: 69
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0430
  article-title: Effect of needling parameters on the effective properties of 3D needled C/C-SiC composites
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2015.06.003
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0075
– volume: 78
  start-page: 1841
  issue: 7
  year: 1995
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0535
  article-title: Mechanisms of deformation and failure in carbon-matrix composites subject to tensile and shear loading
  publication-title: J Am Ceram Soc
  doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1995.tb08897.x
– volume: 71
  start-page: 1713
  issue: 15
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0315
  article-title: Highly aligned flax/polypropylene nonwoven preforms for thermoplastic composites
  publication-title: Compos Sci Technol
  doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.08.001
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0180
– volume: 77
  start-page: 7
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0525
  article-title: Tribological behavior of three-dimensional needled carbon/silicon carbide and carbon/carbon brake pair
  publication-title: Tribol Int
  doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2014.04.008
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0165
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0405
  article-title: A review of numerical modeling of three-dimensional braided textile composites
  publication-title: J Compos Mater
  doi: 10.1177/0021998311401093
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0595
– volume: 42
  start-page: 2887
  issue: 14
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0485
  article-title: Thermophysical properties of carbon/carbon composites and physical mechanism of thermal expansion and thermal conductivity
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2004.06.024
– volume: 6
  start-page: 121
  issue: 2
  year: 1986
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0455
  article-title: Compression failure modes in composites
  publication-title: Theor Appl Fract Mech
  doi: 10.1016/0167-8442(86)90032-7
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0440
  article-title: Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of carbon fiber reinforced multilayered (PyC–SiC) n matrix composites
  publication-title: Ceram Int
– volume: 856
  start-page: 32
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0555
  article-title: Effects of manufacturing technology on the mechanical properties of alfa fiber non-woven reinforced PMMA composites
  publication-title: Stress
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0160
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0590
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0185
– volume: 33
  start-page: 2116
  issue: 22
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0270
  article-title: Characterization of reinforcing web structures in needle punched nonwoven composites
  publication-title: J Compos Mater
  doi: 10.1177/002199839903302203
– volume: 467
  start-page: 53
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0340
  article-title: Three-dimensional needled carbon/silicon carbide composites with high friction performance
  publication-title: Sci Eng A – Struct Mater
  doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2007.02.053
– volume: 116
  start-page: 124
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0355
  article-title: Ablation behavior and mechanism of C/C-HfC-SiC composites
  publication-title: Vacuum
  doi: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2015.03.024
– volume: 63
  start-page: 92
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0335
  article-title: Effect of fiber architecture and density on the ablation behavior of carbon/carbon composites modified by Zr–Ti–C
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.06.043
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0200
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0225
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1208
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0350
  article-title: Ablation of the carbon/carbon composite nozzle-throats in a small solid rocket motor
  publication-title: Carbon
  doi: 10.1016/j.carbon.2010.11.037
– volume: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0435
  article-title: Calculation of needled C/SiC composite elastic parameters in consideration of the porosity
  publication-title: J Aerosp Pow
– ident: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004_b0500
SSID ssj0003391
Score 2.5260103
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet The current literature on three-dimensional (3D) needle-punched composites tends to address the aspects of preforms fabrication and composites characterization...
SourceID proquest
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 12
SubjectTerms A. 3-Dimensional reinforcement
A. Preform
B. Mechanical properties
composite materials
E. Preforming
engineering
manufacturing
Title Three-dimensional needle-punching for composites – A review
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.03.004
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2153616978
Volume 85
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bS8MwFA5jguiDeMV5GR34Wtc0abeCL2M4puJedLC3kOYkMBnb2OVV_A_-Q3-J56ytm4Ig-Na0PTScJueSfOcLY1fScAgScH4gTOBLZ0I_jcH4eIH-NLZcWqpGfuzF3b68H0SDEmsXtTAEq8xtf2bTV9Y6v1PPtVmfDof1J07kcyIacGKNwiyFKthlg2B9169rmIcQSZZ00XIXvr3NamuMF8G2CRtl50RBxOOM71T-5qN-WOuVC-rss708dvRaWfcOWMmOD9nuBqPgEZ0aP7PWB-Lsz_g2PHwGI-tP0YHRapOHUaq37pH38fbutbysguWY9Tu3z-2un5-Q4BsRyQXa0KZLQFsdJmC5S9A3OxtJbSHkUnNIXKSjSGNOhtPUGadlZDEewSZvplZoccLK48nYnjIPME4C7sABCNkASNHVpyYMwcUhCAMV1ix0okxOH06nWIxUgRN7URvqVKROFQiF6qyw8Et0mnFo_EXoplC8-jYgFNr6v4jXip-lcMLQLoge28lyrjDGETGPMXs--98nztkOtTLc2AUrL2ZLe4kRyiKtroZglW217h66vU-M9uqv
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LS8NAEB60go-D-MT6TMFraDe7iQ14KWKpj_ZiC70tm51dqJS09HH3P_gP_SXONolWQSh4S7IMWSa738xsZr4BuBaaYS1G69e4rvnC6sBPItQ-XZA9jQwTxlUjtztRqyce-2F_De6KWhiXVpljf4bpC7TOn1RzbVbHg0H1hTnyOR72mWONoihlHTYcO5UowUbj4anV-QJkzuMs7nInXiSwCZXvNC-Xue3So8zUsRCxKKM8FX-ZqV-AvbBCzT3Yzd1Hr5HNcB_WTHoAO0ukgoeucfzEGB8dbX9GueHRGA6NPyYb5g6cPHJUve8ZeR9v717Dy4pYjqDXvO_etfy8SYKveShmBKN1G6MyKojRMBuTebYmFMpgwIRiGNtQhaGisIx2qtVWidCQS0K3rJ4YrvgxlNJRak7AQ3KVkFm0iFzcICZk7RMdBGijALnGMtQLnUidM4i7RhZDWaSKvcoldUqnTlnjktRZhuBLdJzRaKwidFsoXv5YE5LgfhXxSvGxJO0Z9yNEpWY0n0pyc3jEIgqgT__3iivYanXbz_L5ofN0BttuJEsjO4fSbDI3F-SwzJLLfEF-ApJF7WA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Three-dimensional+needle-punching+for+composites+%E2%80%93+A+review&rft.jtitle=Composites.+Part+A%2C+Applied+science+and+manufacturing&rft.au=Chen%2C+Xiaoming&rft.au=Chen%2C+Li&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Chunyan&rft.au=Song%2C+Leilei&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.issn=1359-835X&rft.volume=85+p.12-30&rft.spage=12&rft.epage=30&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.compositesa.2016.03.004&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1359-835X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1359-835X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1359-835X&client=summon