LC–MS/MS analysis of metformin, saxagliptin and 5‐hydroxy saxagliptin in human plasma and its pharmacokinetic study with a fixed‐dose formulation in healthy Indian subjects

A specific and rapid liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of metformin (MET), saxagliptin (SAXA) and its active metabolite, 5‐hydroxy saxagliptin (5‐OH SAXA) in human plasma. Sample preparation was accomplished from 50 μL plasma sample...

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Published inBiomedical chromatography Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. np - n/a
Main Authors Shah, Priyanka A., Shah, Jaivik V., Sanyal, Mallika, Shrivastav, Pranav S.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England 01.03.2017
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ISSN0269-3879
1099-0801
1099-0801
DOI10.1002/bmc.3809

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Abstract A specific and rapid liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of metformin (MET), saxagliptin (SAXA) and its active metabolite, 5‐hydroxy saxagliptin (5‐OH SAXA) in human plasma. Sample preparation was accomplished from 50 μL plasma sample by solid‐phase extraction using sodium dodecyl sulfate as an ion‐pair reagent. Reversed‐phase chromatographic resolution of analytes was possible within 3.5 min on ACE 5CN (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column using acetonitrile and10.0 mm ammonium formate buffer, pH 5.0 (80:20, v/v) as the mobile phase. Triple quadrupole mass spectrometric detection was performed using electrospray ionization in the positive ionization mode. The calibration curves showed good linearity (r2 ≥ 0.9992) over the established concentration range with limit of quantification of 1.50, 0.10 and 0.20 ng/mL for MET, SAXA and 5‐OH SAXA respectively. The extraction recoveries obtained from spiked plasma samples were highly consistent for MET (75.12–77.84%), SAXA (85.90–87.84%) and 5‐OH SAXA (80.32–82.69%) across quality controls. The validated method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study with a fixed‐dose formulation consisting of 5 mg SAXA and 500 mg MET in 18 healthy subjects. The reproducibility of the assay was demonstrated by reanalysis of 87 incurred samples.
AbstractList A specific and rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of metformin (MET), saxagliptin (SAXA) and its active metabolite, 5-hydroxy saxagliptin (5-OH SAXA) in human plasma. Sample preparation was accomplished from 50 μL plasma sample by solid-phase extraction using sodium dodecyl sulfate as an ion-pair reagent. Reversed-phase chromatographic resolution of analytes was possible within 3.5 min on ACE 5CN (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column using acetonitrile and10.0 mm ammonium formate buffer, pH 5.0 (80:20, v/v) as the mobile phase. Triple quadrupole mass spectrometric detection was performed using electrospray ionization in the positive ionization mode. The calibration curves showed good linearity (r  ≥ 0.9992) over the established concentration range with limit of quantification of 1.50, 0.10 and 0.20 ng/mL for MET, SAXA and 5-OH SAXA respectively. The extraction recoveries obtained from spiked plasma samples were highly consistent for MET (75.12-77.84%), SAXA (85.90-87.84%) and 5-OH SAXA (80.32-82.69%) across quality controls. The validated method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study with a fixed-dose formulation consisting of 5 mg SAXA and 500 mg MET in 18 healthy subjects. The reproducibility of the assay was demonstrated by reanalysis of 87 incurred samples.
A specific and rapid liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of metformin (MET), saxagliptin (SAXA) and its active metabolite, 5‐hydroxy saxagliptin (5‐OH SAXA) in human plasma. Sample preparation was accomplished from 50 μL plasma sample by solid‐phase extraction using sodium dodecyl sulfate as an ion‐pair reagent. Reversed‐phase chromatographic resolution of analytes was possible within 3.5 min on ACE 5CN (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column using acetonitrile and10.0 mm ammonium formate buffer, pH 5.0 (80:20, v/v) as the mobile phase. Triple quadrupole mass spectrometric detection was performed using electrospray ionization in the positive ionization mode. The calibration curves showed good linearity (r2 ≥ 0.9992) over the established concentration range with limit of quantification of 1.50, 0.10 and 0.20 ng/mL for MET, SAXA and 5‐OH SAXA respectively. The extraction recoveries obtained from spiked plasma samples were highly consistent for MET (75.12–77.84%), SAXA (85.90–87.84%) and 5‐OH SAXA (80.32–82.69%) across quality controls. The validated method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study with a fixed‐dose formulation consisting of 5 mg SAXA and 500 mg MET in 18 healthy subjects. The reproducibility of the assay was demonstrated by reanalysis of 87 incurred samples.
A specific and rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of metformin (MET), saxagliptin (SAXA) and its active metabolite, 5-hydroxy saxagliptin (5-OH SAXA) in human plasma. Sample preparation was accomplished from 50 μL plasma sample by solid-phase extraction using sodium dodecyl sulfate as an ion-pair reagent. Reversed-phase chromatographic resolution of analytes was possible within 3.5 min on ACE 5CN (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column using acetonitrile and10.0 mm ammonium formate buffer, pH 5.0 (80:20, v/v) as the mobile phase. Triple quadrupole mass spectrometric detection was performed using electrospray ionization in the positive ionization mode. The calibration curves showed good linearity (r2  ≥ 0.9992) over the established concentration range with limit of quantification of 1.50, 0.10 and 0.20 ng/mL for MET, SAXA and 5-OH SAXA respectively. The extraction recoveries obtained from spiked plasma samples were highly consistent for MET (75.12-77.84%), SAXA (85.90-87.84%) and 5-OH SAXA (80.32-82.69%) across quality controls. The validated method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study with a fixed-dose formulation consisting of 5 mg SAXA and 500 mg MET in 18 healthy subjects. The reproducibility of the assay was demonstrated by reanalysis of 87 incurred samples.A specific and rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of metformin (MET), saxagliptin (SAXA) and its active metabolite, 5-hydroxy saxagliptin (5-OH SAXA) in human plasma. Sample preparation was accomplished from 50 μL plasma sample by solid-phase extraction using sodium dodecyl sulfate as an ion-pair reagent. Reversed-phase chromatographic resolution of analytes was possible within 3.5 min on ACE 5CN (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column using acetonitrile and10.0 mm ammonium formate buffer, pH 5.0 (80:20, v/v) as the mobile phase. Triple quadrupole mass spectrometric detection was performed using electrospray ionization in the positive ionization mode. The calibration curves showed good linearity (r2  ≥ 0.9992) over the established concentration range with limit of quantification of 1.50, 0.10 and 0.20 ng/mL for MET, SAXA and 5-OH SAXA respectively. The extraction recoveries obtained from spiked plasma samples were highly consistent for MET (75.12-77.84%), SAXA (85.90-87.84%) and 5-OH SAXA (80.32-82.69%) across quality controls. The validated method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study with a fixed-dose formulation consisting of 5 mg SAXA and 500 mg MET in 18 healthy subjects. The reproducibility of the assay was demonstrated by reanalysis of 87 incurred samples.
A specific and rapid liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of metformin (MET), saxagliptin (SAXA) and its active metabolite, 5‐hydroxy saxagliptin (5‐OH SAXA) in human plasma. Sample preparation was accomplished from 50 μL plasma sample by solid‐phase extraction using sodium dodecyl sulfate as an ion‐pair reagent. Reversed‐phase chromatographic resolution of analytes was possible within 3.5 min on ACE 5CN (150 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) column using acetonitrile and10.0 m m ammonium formate buffer, pH 5.0 (80:20, v /v) as the mobile phase. Triple quadrupole mass spectrometric detection was performed using electrospray ionization in the positive ionization mode. The calibration curves showed good linearity ( r 2  ≥ 0.9992) over the established concentration range with limit of quantification of 1.50, 0.10 and 0.20 ng/mL for MET, SAXA and 5‐OH SAXA respectively. The extraction recoveries obtained from spiked plasma samples were highly consistent for MET (75.12–77.84%), SAXA (85.90–87.84%) and 5‐OH SAXA (80.32–82.69%) across quality controls. The validated method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study with a fixed‐dose formulation consisting of 5 mg SAXA and 500 mg MET in 18 healthy subjects. The reproducibility of the assay was demonstrated by reanalysis of 87 incurred samples.
A specific and rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of metformin (MET), saxagliptin (SAXA) and its active metabolite, 5-hydroxy saxagliptin (5-OH SAXA) in human plasma. Sample preparation was accomplished from 50 mu L plasma sample by solid-phase extraction using sodium dodecyl sulfate as an ion-pair reagent. Reversed-phase chromatographic resolution of analytes was possible within 3.5min on ACE 5CN (1504.6mm, 5 mu m) column using acetonitrile and10.0mm ammonium formate buffer, pH5.0 (80:20, v/v) as the mobile phase. Triple quadrupole mass spectrometric detection was performed using electrospray ionization in the positive ionization mode. The calibration curves showed good linearity (r super(2) greater than or equal to 0.9992) over the established concentration range with limit of quantification of 1.50, 0.10 and 0.20ng/mL for MET, SAXA and 5-OH SAXA respectively. The extraction recoveries obtained from spiked plasma samples were highly consistent for MET (75.12-77.84%), SAXA (85.90-87.84%) and 5-OH SAXA (80.32-82.69%) across quality controls. The validated method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study with a fixed-dose formulation consisting of 5mg SAXA and 500mg MET in 18 healthy subjects. The reproducibility of the assay was demonstrated by reanalysis of 87 incurred samples.
Author Shah, Priyanka A.
Sanyal, Mallika
Shah, Jaivik V.
Shrivastav, Pranav S.
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Issue 3
Keywords LC-MS/MS
metformin
saxagliptin
5-hydroxy saxagliptin
ion-pair solid phase extraction
human plasma
Language English
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Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Snippet A specific and rapid liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of metformin (MET), saxagliptin...
A specific and rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of metformin (MET), saxagliptin...
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SubjectTerms 5‐hydroxy saxagliptin
Adamantane - analogs & derivatives
Adamantane - blood
Chromatography, Liquid - methods
Dipeptides - blood
human plasma
Humans
ion‐pair solid phase extraction
LC–MS/MS
metformin
Metformin - blood
Reproducibility of Results
saxagliptin
Solid Phase Extraction
Tandem Mass Spectrometry - methods
Title LC–MS/MS analysis of metformin, saxagliptin and 5‐hydroxy saxagliptin in human plasma and its pharmacokinetic study with a fixed‐dose formulation in healthy Indian subjects
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fbmc.3809
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27508356
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1859717074
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1868334752
Volume 31
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