Primary hyperparathyroidism in cats: seven cases (1984-1989)

The medical records of 7 hypercalcemic cats with primary hyperparathyroidism were evaluated. Mean age was 12.9 years, with ages ranging from 8 to 15 years; 5 were female; 5 were Siamese, and 2 were of mixed breed. The most common clinical signs detected by owners were anorexia and lethargy. A cervic...

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Published inJournal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Vol. 199; no. 12; p. 1767
Main Authors Kallet, A.J. (Madera Pet Hospital, Corte Madera, CA), Richter, K.P, Feldman, E.C, Brum, D.E
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 15.12.1991
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Abstract The medical records of 7 hypercalcemic cats with primary hyperparathyroidism were evaluated. Mean age was 12.9 years, with ages ranging from 8 to 15 years; 5 were female; 5 were Siamese, and 2 were of mixed breed. The most common clinical signs detected by owners were anorexia and lethargy. A cervical mass was palpable in 4 cats. Serum calcium concentrations were 11.1 to 22.8 mg/dl, with a mean of 15.8 mg/dl calculated from each cat's highest preoperative value. The serum phosphorus concentration was low in 2 cats, within reference limits in 4, and slightly high in 1 cat. The BUN concentration was greater than 60 mg/dl in 2 cats, 31 to 35 mg/dl in 2 cats, and less than 30 mg/dl in 3 cats. Abnormalities were detected in serum alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, and alkaline phosphatase activities from 2 or 3 cats. Parathormone (PTH) concentrations were measured in 2 cats before and after surgery. The preoperative PTH concentration was within reference limits in 1 cat and was high in 1 cat. The PTH concentrations were lower after surgery in both cats tested. A solitary parathyroid adenoma was surgically removed from 5 cats, bilateral parathyroid cystadenomas were surgically resected in 1 cat, and a parathyroid carcinoma was diagnosed at necropsy in 1 cat. None of the cats had clinical problems with hypocalcemia after surgery, although 2 cats developed hypocalcemia without tetany, one of which was controlled with oral administration of dihydrotachysterol and the other with oral administration of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D. All 5 of the cta that underwent removal of an adenoma were alive at least 240 days after surgery.
AbstractList The medical records of 7 hypercalcemic cats with primary hyperparathyroidism were evaluated. Mean age was 12.9 years, with ages ranging from 8 to 15 years; 5 were female; 5 were Siamese, and 2 were of mixed breed. The most common clinical signs detected by owners were anorexia and lethargy. A cervical mass was palpable in 4 cats. Serum calcium concentrations were 11.1 to 22.8 mg/dl, with a mean of 15.8 mg/dl calculated from each cat's highest preoperative value. The serum phosphorus concentration was low in 2 cats, within reference limits in 4, and slightly high in 1 cat. The BUN concentration was greater than 60 mg/dl in 2 cats, 31 to 35 mg/dl in 2 cats, and less than 30 mg/dl in 3 cats. Abnormalities were detected in serum alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, and alkaline phosphatase activities from 2 or 3 cats. Parathormone (PTH) concentrations were measured in 2 cats before and after surgery. The preoperative PTH concentration was within reference limits in 1 cat and was high in 1 cat. The PTH concentrations were lower after surgery in both cats tested. A solitary parathyroid adenoma was surgically removed from 5 cats, bilateral parathyroid cystadenomas were surgically resected in 1 cat, and a parathyroid carcinoma was diagnosed at necropsy in 1 cat. None of the cats had clinical problems with hypocalcemia after surgery, although 2 cats developed hypocalcemia without tetany, one of which was controlled with oral administration of dihydrotachysterol and the other with oral administration of 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D. All 5 of the cta that underwent removal of an adenoma were alive at least 240 days after surgery.
Author Brum, D.E
Feldman, E.C
Kallet, A.J. (Madera Pet Hospital, Corte Madera, CA)
Richter, K.P
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Snippet The medical records of 7 hypercalcemic cats with primary hyperparathyroidism were evaluated. Mean age was 12.9 years, with ages ranging from 8 to 15 years; 5...
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StartPage 1767
SubjectTerms Adenoma - complications
Adenoma - veterinary
Animals
Carcinoma - complications
Carcinoma - veterinary
CASE REPORTS
Cat Diseases - etiology
CATS
CHAT
Cystadenoma - complications
Cystadenoma - veterinary
ENDOCRINE DISEASES
ENFERMEDADES GLANDULAS ENDOCRINAS
Female
GATO
GLANDULA PARATIROIDE
HISTOLOGY
Hypercalcemia - etiology
Hypercalcemia - veterinary
Hyperparathyroidism - etiology
Hyperparathyroidism - veterinary
Male
MEDICAL TREATMENT
PARATHYROID GLAND
Parathyroid Neoplasms - complications
Parathyroid Neoplasms - veterinary
PARATHYROIDE
PATHOGENESE
PATHOGENESIS
PATOGENESIS
PROGNOSIS
Retrospective Studies
SINTOMAS
SYMPTOME
SYMPTOMS
TERAPIA
THERAPEUTIQUE
THERAPY
TROUBLE ENDOCRINIEN
Title Primary hyperparathyroidism in cats: seven cases (1984-1989)
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