The Effect of Natural Thermal Cycles on Rock Outcrops: Knowledge and Prospect

In recent years, interest in the effect of positive temperatures on rock faces has increased, as evidenced by the extensive literature on the subject. The subsurface rock masses of rock slopes are submitted to uncontrollable natural temperature cycles which cause deformation, displacement, opening a...

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Published inRock mechanics and rock engineering Vol. 56; no. 9; pp. 6797 - 6822
Main Authors Merrien-Soukatchoff, Véronique, Gasc-Barbier, Muriel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Vienna Springer Vienna 01.09.2023
Springer Nature B.V
Springer Verlag
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Abstract In recent years, interest in the effect of positive temperatures on rock faces has increased, as evidenced by the extensive literature on the subject. The subsurface rock masses of rock slopes are submitted to uncontrollable natural temperature cycles which cause deformation, displacement, opening and closing of discontinuities and can lead to surface failure or more important rockfalls. In this paper we offer a review of the publications on this theme focusing on in situ observations and measurements. Measurements are described and analysed considering conditions of temperature and insolation, displacements, strains, focusing on two French sites (Les Rochers de Valabres and La Roque-Gageac). Mechanical analysis is then performed. The impact of temperature variation is studied from basic assumptions to much more complex ones. Thermoelasticity is first assessed, and analytical computation is suggested, fracture mechanism and fatigue are also considered. Finally, we outline some challenges to be addressed in the coming years. Highlights The article reviews the accumulated knowledge on the effect of positive temperature changes on slope stability. Excluding the effect of water freezing and thawing. The different types of measurements are reviewed considering surface and in-depth measurements of temperature, displacements, fracture opening, and strain. Simple thermo-elastic analysis, alongside solutions from fracture mechanics are proposed. A focus is proposed on 2 French sites to illustrate interpretations. The conclusion summarizes the points of consensus, the aspects that are still under discussion among authors or should be more debated and open to pending challenges for the next years.
AbstractList In recent years, interest in the effect of positive temperatures on rock faces has increased, as evidenced by the extensive literature on the subject. The subsurface rock masses of rock slopes are submitted to uncontrollable natural temperature cycles which cause deformation, displacement, opening and closing of discontinuities and can lead to surface failure or more important rockfalls. In this paper we offer a review of the publications on this theme focusing on in situ observations and measurements. Measurements are described and analysed considering conditions of temperature and insolation, displacements, strains, focusing on two French sites (Les Rochers de Valabres and La Roque-Gageac). Mechanical analysis is then performed. The impact of temperature variation is studied from basic assumptions to much more complex ones. Thermoelasticity is first assessed, and analytical computation is suggested, fracture mechanism and fatigue are also considered. Finally, we outline some challenges to be addressed in the coming years.
In recent years, interest in the effect of positive temperatures on rock faces has increased, as evidenced by the extensive literature on the subject. The subsurface rock masses of rock slopes are submitted to uncontrollable natural temperature cycles which cause deformation, displacement, opening and closing of discontinuities and can lead to surface failure or more important rockfalls. In this paper we offer a review of the publications on this theme focusing on in situ observations and measurements. Measurements are described and analysed considering conditions of temperature and insolation, displacements, strains, focusing on two French sites (Les Rochers de Valabres and La Roque-Gageac). Mechanical analysis is then performed. The impact of temperature variation is studied from basic assumptions to much more complex ones. Thermoelasticity is first assessed, and analytical computation is suggested, fracture mechanism and fatigue are also considered. Finally, we outline some challenges to be addressed in the coming years. HighlightsThe article reviews the accumulated knowledge on the effect of positive temperature changes on slope stability. Excluding the effect of water freezing and thawing.The different types of measurements are reviewed considering surface and in-depth measurements of temperature, displacements, fracture opening, and strain.Simple thermo-elastic analysis, alongside solutions from fracture mechanics are proposed.A focus is proposed on 2 French sites to illustrate interpretations.The conclusion summarizes the points of consensus, the aspects that are still under discussion among authors or should be more debated and open to pending challenges for the next years.
In recent years, interest in the effect of positive temperatures on rock faces has increased, as evidenced by the extensive literature on the subject. The subsurface rock masses of rock slopes are submitted to uncontrollable natural temperature cycles which cause deformation, displacement, opening and closing of discontinuities and can lead to surface failure or more important rockfalls. In this paper we offer a review of the publications on this theme focusing on in situ observations and measurements. Measurements are described and analysed considering conditions of temperature and insolation, displacements, strains, focusing on two French sites (Les Rochers de Valabres and La Roque-Gageac). Mechanical analysis is then performed. The impact of temperature variation is studied from basic assumptions to much more complex ones. Thermoelasticity is first assessed, and analytical computation is suggested, fracture mechanism and fatigue are also considered. Finally, we outline some challenges to be addressed in the coming years. Highlights The article reviews the accumulated knowledge on the effect of positive temperature changes on slope stability. Excluding the effect of water freezing and thawing. The different types of measurements are reviewed considering surface and in-depth measurements of temperature, displacements, fracture opening, and strain. Simple thermo-elastic analysis, alongside solutions from fracture mechanics are proposed. A focus is proposed on 2 French sites to illustrate interpretations. The conclusion summarizes the points of consensus, the aspects that are still under discussion among authors or should be more debated and open to pending challenges for the next years.
Author Gasc-Barbier, Muriel
Merrien-Soukatchoff, Véronique
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_geomorph_2024_109353
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Issue 9
Keywords Boreholes
Thermoelasticity
In situ devices
Analytical computations
Rockfalls
Numerical modelling
Rock slope stability
Rock slope stability; Rockfalls, Thermoelasticity; In situ devices; Boreholes; Analytical computations; numerical modelling
Language English
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Snippet In recent years, interest in the effect of positive temperatures on rock faces has increased, as evidenced by the extensive literature on the subject. The...
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StartPage 6797
SubjectTerms Civil Engineering
Computation
Deformation
Depth measurement
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Elastic analysis
Engineering Sciences
Fatigue failure
Fracture mechanics
Freeze-thaw
Freezing
Geophysics/Geodesy
Mechanical analysis
Mechanics
Original Paper
Outcrops
Rock
Rock masses
Rockfall
Rocks
Sciences of the Universe
Slope stability
Strain analysis
Temperature
Temperature effects
Temperature measurement
Thawing
Thermoelasticity
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Title The Effect of Natural Thermal Cycles on Rock Outcrops: Knowledge and Prospect
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00603-023-03420-1
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2857480994
https://hal.science/hal-04140973
Volume 56
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