Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in the Neonate

Gastrointestinal endoscopy permits direct observation of the alimentary tract, acquisition of mucosal tissue for histopathologic examination, and other diagnostic and therapeutic maneuvers. Endoscopes of appropriate size for many neonates and an expanding array of compatible tools and accessories ha...

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Published inClinics in perinatology Vol. 47; no. 2; p. 413
Main Authors Mezoff, Ethan A, Williams, Kent C, Erdman, Steven H
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.06.2020
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Abstract Gastrointestinal endoscopy permits direct observation of the alimentary tract, acquisition of mucosal tissue for histopathologic examination, and other diagnostic and therapeutic maneuvers. Endoscopes of appropriate size for many neonates and an expanding array of compatible tools and accessories have broadened what is possible, although few neonatal data exist to guide use. Evaluation and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding, evaluation and dilation of fibromuscular congenital esophageal stenosis, and the bedside placement of gastrostomy tube have been described. Careful consideration of risks, benefits, and discussions between involved specialties permit patient-specific application of these tools and techniques to augment care of this vulnerable population.
AbstractList Gastrointestinal endoscopy permits direct observation of the alimentary tract, acquisition of mucosal tissue for histopathologic examination, and other diagnostic and therapeutic maneuvers. Endoscopes of appropriate size for many neonates and an expanding array of compatible tools and accessories have broadened what is possible, although few neonatal data exist to guide use. Evaluation and treatment of gastrointestinal bleeding, evaluation and dilation of fibromuscular congenital esophageal stenosis, and the bedside placement of gastrostomy tube have been described. Careful consideration of risks, benefits, and discussions between involved specialties permit patient-specific application of these tools and techniques to augment care of this vulnerable population.
Author Erdman, Steven H
Williams, Kent C
Mezoff, Ethan A
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  organization: Center for Intestinal Rehabilitation and Nutrition Support, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA. Electronic address: Ethan.Mezoff@nationwidechildrens.org
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  givenname: Kent C
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  organization: Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, USA
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S413141
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clp_2022_02_015
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25063295
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpp_2021_12_001
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Keywords Gastrostomy tube
Bedside
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
Neonatal endoscopy
Bleeding
Language English
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