Enhanced photocatalytic activity of Mg-doped ZnO thin films prepared by sol-gel method
Undoped ZnO and Mg-doped ZnO (MZO) thin films were synthesized by sol-gel dip-coating technique. The effect of Mg dopant on the structural, surface-morphological, and optical properties together with the photocatalytic activities of the films was studied. Morphological study shows that incorporation...
Saved in:
| Published in | Surface engineering Vol. 37; no. 6; pp. 775 - 783 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London, England
Taylor & Francis
03.06.2021
SAGE Publications |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0267-0844 1743-2944 |
| DOI | 10.1080/02670844.2020.1801143 |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Undoped ZnO and Mg-doped ZnO (MZO) thin films were synthesized by sol-gel dip-coating technique. The effect of Mg dopant on the structural, surface-morphological, and optical properties together with the photocatalytic activities of the films was studied. Morphological study shows that incorporation of Mg increases the porosity of the films. Structural investigation reveals that Mg doping declines the crystallinity of the films. The optical analysis demonstrates that the Urbach energy of the films increases due to Mg doping, suggesting the formation of localized energy states. Photocatalytic activities of the films were evaluated by studying the degradation of methylene blue under the ultraviolet light irradiation. MZO demonstrates better photocatalytic efficiency compared to ZnO films. The enhanced photocatalytic efficiency of MZO can be attributed to the charge trapping by localized states, and porosity-induced surface area enhancement due to Mg doping. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | ABSTRACT
Undoped ZnO and Mg-doped ZnO (MZO) thin films were synthesized by sol–gel dip-coating technique. The effect of Mg dopant on the structural, surface-morphological, and optical properties together with the photocatalytic activities of the films was studied. Morphological study shows that incorporation of Mg increases the porosity of the films. Structural investigation reveals that Mg doping declines the crystallinity of the films. The optical analysis demonstrates that the Urbach energy of the films increases due to Mg doping, suggesting the formation of localized energy states. Photocatalytic activities of the films were evaluated by studying the degradation of methylene blue under the ultraviolet light irradiation. MZO demonstrates better photocatalytic efficiency compared to ZnO films. The enhanced photocatalytic efficiency of MZO can be attributed to the charge trapping by localized states, and porosity-induced surface area enhancement due to Mg doping. Undoped ZnO and Mg-doped ZnO (MZO) thin films were synthesized by sol-gel dip-coating technique. The effect of Mg dopant on the structural, surface-morphological, and optical properties together with the photocatalytic activities of the films was studied. Morphological study shows that incorporation of Mg increases the porosity of the films. Structural investigation reveals that Mg doping declines the crystallinity of the films. The optical analysis demonstrates that the Urbach energy of the films increases due to Mg doping, suggesting the formation of localized energy states. Photocatalytic activities of the films were evaluated by studying the degradation of methylene blue under the ultraviolet light irradiation. MZO demonstrates better photocatalytic efficiency compared to ZnO films. The enhanced photocatalytic efficiency of MZO can be attributed to the charge trapping by localized states, and porosity-induced surface area enhancement due to Mg doping. |
| Author | Azam, Muhammad G. Islam, Muhammad R. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Muhammad R. surname: Islam fullname: Islam, Muhammad R. email: rakibul@phy.buet.ac.bd organization: Department of Physics, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) – sequence: 2 givenname: Muhammad G. surname: Azam fullname: Azam, Muhammad G. organization: Department of Physics, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) |
| BookMark | eNqFkctKAzEUhoNUsFYfQcgLTE0yGSeDG6XUC1S6URduQiaXTso0GZKozNs7Q-vGhV0d-Pm_A-c752DivNMAXGE0x4iha0RuSsQonRNEhoghjGl-Aqa4pHlGKkonYDp2srF0Bs5j3CJEcMmKKXhfukY4qRXsGp-8FEm0fbISCpnsl0099Aa-bDLlu6Hz4dYwNdZBY9tdhF3QnQhDXvcw-jbb6BbudGq8ugCnRrRRXx7mDLw9LF8XT9lq_fi8uF9lMi_ylFGhdE1VqQhmBRaKlhhjRGtFjK4lYUVVM8VMRSSThFKhK23KXFUmp0oXWOYzUOz3yuBjDNrwLtidCD3HiI9y-K8cPsrhBzkDd_uHkzaJZL1LQdj2KE32dBQbzbf-M7jhyKPQ3R6yzviwE98-tIon0bc-mDD8wEae_7_iB3gGjqA |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpcs_2025_112694 crossref_primary_10_16984_saufenbilder_1190168 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10971_023_06060_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_inoche_2025_114274 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2024_08_239 crossref_primary_10_1088_1402_4896_ad6ffb crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surfin_2025_105929 crossref_primary_10_1080_02670844_2023_2227441 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10971_022_05785_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2023_127832 crossref_primary_10_1080_02670844_2023_2193003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2024_129440 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2023_118614 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_021_06714_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11144_024_02626_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chemosphere_2023_138178 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41779_022_00802_6 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0141115 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41779_023_00972_x crossref_primary_10_1140_epjp_s13360_023_03667_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_02670844_2023_2264530 crossref_primary_10_1002_vjch_202300191 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11082_023_05778_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tsf_2024_140312 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10853_024_09801_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_15567036_2023_2172483 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10876_024_02747_1 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15093364 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_021_04486_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_023_10958_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s12633_022_02163_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jscs_2023_101752 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmats_2022_869493 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1080/15422119.2017.1383918 10.1016/j.saa.2013.08.090 10.1080/01932691.2018.1485580 10.1002/crat.200800326 10.1016/j.mssp.2014.07.034 10.1080/10643389.2018.1487227 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02530 10.1063/1.5129065 10.1021/am300359h 10.1103/PhysRevB.37.10244 10.1039/C8SC02348D 10.1080/14328917.2018.1445157 10.7567/JJAP.55.092301 10.1063/1.4815941 10.1088/1361-6641/ab5159 10.1016/j.surfin.2019.05.007 10.1007/s11051-005-5131-z 10.1063/1.4801900 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.05.078 10.1016/j.mssp.2018.09.010 10.1021/acscatal.8b03521 10.1021/jp2038653 10.1007/s40201-019-00366-x 10.1080/17458080.2015.1025302 10.1179/1743294415Y.0000000096 10.1080/02670844.2019.1573344 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.03.001 10.1080/02670844.2018.1477559 10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.020 10.1080/02670844.2018.1555913 10.1038/srep36194 10.1088/0022-3727/21/12/023 10.1038/s41565-018-0216-x 10.1016/j.materresbull.2011.06.015 10.1080/24701556.2019.1662806 10.1063/1.1690091 10.1179/1743294414Y.0000000414 10.1088/2053-1591/aac918 10.1039/c3ce40798e 10.1080/02670844.2018.1528690 10.1080/02670844.2016.1270797 10.1088/1361-6641/ab2790 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2020 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining Published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Institute 2020 2020 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining Published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Institute |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2020 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining Published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Institute 2020 – notice: 2020 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining Published by Taylor & Francis on behalf of the Institute |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1080/02670844.2020.1801143 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1743-2944 |
| EndPage | 783 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1080_02670844_2020_1801143 10.1080_02670844.2020.1801143 1801143 |
| Genre | Research Article |
| GroupedDBID | 002 0BK 0R~ 123 1~B 29Q 4.4 8WZ A6W AAJMT AATAA ABCCY ABDBF ABFIM ABJNI ABKLS ABPNF ABXYU ACFOO ACGFS ACOXC ACTIO ACUHS ACUIR ADCVX ADGTB ADVBO ADYCX AENEX AEYOC AGDLA AGKLV AIJEM AKOOK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALQZU AQRUH ARTOV AWYRJ BLEHA BPACV CCCUG CS3 DGEBU DKSSO DU5 E01 EAP EBS EMK EPL ESX FHBDP H13 HCLVR HZ~ I-F IPNFZ J8X KYCEM LJTGL M4V M4Z MV1 P2P P75 P7B RIG ROSJB SCNPE SFC TDBHL TEN TFL TFT TFW TTHFI TUS AAGLT AAQXI ABRHV ABUJY ABUNW ACTTO ACVGN ADEBD ADUKL ADUMR ADXEU AEAXR AEHZU AEXNY AEZBV AFION AGVKY AGWUF AHDMH AKHJE ALKDR ALRRR ALXIB AMATQ BGSSV BWMZZ CYRSC DAOYK EJD FETWF IFELN M46 NUSFT O9- OPCYK Q1R SAUOL TAJZE ZE2 AAYXX AJGYC CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-4adeb4d7d21851ad4711104bd2febc2859b8d8f92c8c244ae9ef73d9f34de51c3 |
| ISSN | 0267-0844 |
| IngestDate | Tue Jul 01 05:17:05 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:05:46 EDT 2025 Tue Jun 17 22:42:37 EDT 2025 Wed Dec 25 09:08:06 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 6 |
| Keywords | Mg doping ZnO photocatalysis sol–gel dip coating Thin film |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c353t-4adeb4d7d21851ad4711104bd2febc2859b8d8f92c8c244ae9ef73d9f34de51c3 |
| PageCount | 9 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1080_02670844_2020_1801143 informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_02670844_2020_1801143 crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_02670844_2020_1801143 sage_journals_10_1080_02670844_2020_1801143 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2021-06-03 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-06-03 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2021 text: 2021-06-03 day: 03 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | London, England |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London, England |
| PublicationTitle | Surface engineering |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis SAGE Publications |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Taylor & Francis – name: SAGE Publications |
| References | Fakhrzad, Tahari, Abbasi 2019; 35 Salvi, Lokhande, Mujawar 2020; 50 Shi, Hu, Wang 2019; 115 Jeon, Koo, Kim 2018; 8 Vinodkumar, Navas, Porsezian 2014; 118 Sernelius, Berggren, Jin 1988; 37 Eftekhari, Raoufi 2019; 35 Kawano, Kodani, Chantana 2016; 55 Mutkule, Navale, Patil 2018; 5 Hjiria, Aida, Lemine 2019; 89 Abed, Bouzidi, Elhouichet 2015; 349 Malakootian, Mahdizadeh, Dehdarirad 2019; 40 Ravichandran, Sindhuja, Uma 2017; 33 Wang, Wu, Peng 2019; 35 Lu, Liu, Zhu 2011; 46 Bera, Haldar, Pal 2015; 31 Dodd, McKinley, Saunders 2006; 8 Sharma, Jandaik, Kumar 2016; 11 Mengyuan Zhang, Yu Liu, Shuxiang Wang 2019; 23 Islam, Podder 2008; 44 Bindini, Naudin, Faustini 2017; 121 Ramya, Neyvasagam, Chandramohan 2019; 35 Shekofteh-Gohari, Habibi-Yangjeh, Abitorabi 2018; 48 Guanghui, Wessel, Colbow 1988; 21 Ebrahimi, Hossienzadeh, Maleki 2019; 17 Sharmin, Podder 2019; 34 Rai 2013; 113 Hodges, Cates, Kim 2018; 13 Ong, Ng, Mohammad 2018; 81 Islam, Rahman, Farhad 2019; 16 Xin 2019; 35 Rojviroon, Rojviroon, Sirivithayapakorn 2016; 32 Wang, Zhao, Duan 2015; 29 Din, Najeeb, Ahmad 2018; 47 Etacheri, Roshan, Kumar 2012; 4 Zheng, Shang, Xu 2015; 150 Saha, Das, Ajimsha 2013; 114 Godin, Hisatomi, Domen 2018; 9 Shan, Kim, Liu 2004; 95 Zhu, Lu, Wang 2016; 6 Peng, Qin, Wang 2013; 15 Becker, Raghupathi, Pierre 2011; 115 CIT0030 CIT0010 CIT0032 CIT0031 CIT0012 CIT0034 CIT0011 CIT0033 CIT0014 CIT0036 CIT0013 CIT0035 CIT0016 CIT0038 CIT0015 CIT0037 CIT0018 CIT0017 CIT0039 CIT0019 CIT0041 CIT0040 CIT0021 CIT0020 CIT0042 CIT0001 CIT0023 CIT0022 CIT0003 CIT0025 CIT0002 CIT0024 CIT0005 CIT0027 CIT0004 CIT0026 CIT0007 CIT0029 CIT0006 CIT0028 CIT0009 CIT0008 |
| References_xml | – volume: 47 start-page: 267 year: 2018 end-page: 287 article-title: Recent advancements in the architecting schemes of zinc oxide-based photocatalytic assemblies publication-title: Sep Purif Rev – volume: 5 start-page: 075021 year: 2018 article-title: Chemical bath deposition of ZnO films at low pH for high chemoresistivity towards NO gas publication-title: Mater Res Express – volume: 35 start-page: 891 year: 2019 end-page: 898 article-title: The consequence of immersion time in chemical bath deposition on the properties of CuO thin films publication-title: Surf Eng – volume: 16 start-page: 120 year: 2019 end-page: 126 article-title: Structural, optical and photocatalysis properties of sol–gel deposited Al-doped ZnO thin films publication-title: Surf. Interfaces – volume: 95 start-page: 4772 year: 2004 article-title: Blueshift of near band edge emission in Mg doped ZnO thin films and aging publication-title: J. Appl. Phys – volume: 55 start-page: 092301 year: 2016 article-title: Effects of Na and secondary phases on physical properties of SnS thin film after sulfurization process publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys – volume: 48 start-page: 806 year: 2018 end-page: 857 article-title: Magnetically separable nanocomposites based on ZnO and their applications in photocatalytic processes: A review publication-title: Crit Rev Env Sci Tech – volume: 37 start-page: 10244 year: 1988 article-title: Band-gap tailoring of ZnO by means of heavy Al doping publication-title: Phys. Rev. B – volume: 11 start-page: 54 year: 2016 end-page: 71 article-title: Synthesis, characterisation and antimicrobial activity of manganese- and iron-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles publication-title: J Exp Nanosci – volume: 121 start-page: 14572 year: 2017 end-page: 14580 article-title: Critical role of the atmosphere in dip-coating process publication-title: J Phys Chem C – volume: 114 start-page: 043703 year: 2013 article-title: Effect of disorder on carrier transport in ZnO thin films grown by atomic layer deposition at different temperatures publication-title: J. Appl. Phys – volume: 8 start-page: 11542 year: 2018 end-page: 11563 article-title: Dual-functional photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic systems for energy- and resource-recovering water treatment publication-title: ACS Catal – volume: 9 start-page: 7546 year: 2018 end-page: 7555 article-title: Understanding the visible-light photocatalytic activity of GaN:ZnO solid solution: the role of Rh Cr O cocatalyst and charge carrier lifetimes over tens of seconds publication-title: Chem. Sci – volume: 4 start-page: 2717 year: 2012 end-page: 2725 article-title: Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticles for efficient sunlight-driven photocatalysis publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces – volume: 31 start-page: 492 year: 2015 end-page: 501 article-title: Zinc-indium-oxide sol-gel thin film surface patterning, morphology and photocatalytic activity publication-title: Surf Eng – volume: 89 start-page: 149 year: 2019 end-page: 153 article-title: Study of defects in Li-doped ZnO thin films publication-title: Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process – volume: 115 start-page: 252102 year: 2019 article-title: High transmittance Er-doped ZnO thin films as electrodes for organic light-emitting diodes publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett – volume: 34 start-page: 075033 year: 2019 article-title: Influence of Al doping on the structure and properties of Fe2O3 thin films: high transparency, wide band gap, ferromagnetic behavior publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol – volume: 29 start-page: 372 year: 2015 end-page: 379 article-title: Structure, luminescence and photocatalytic activity of Mg-doped ZnO nanoparticles prepared by auto combustion method publication-title: Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process – volume: 46 start-page: 1638 year: 2011 end-page: 1641 article-title: Sonochemical synthesis and photocatalytic property of zinc oxide nanoparticles doped with magnesium(II) publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull – volume: 35 start-page: 015007 year: 2019 article-title: Characteristics of Ga-doped ZnO thin-film ultraviolet photodetectors fabricated on patterned Si substrate publication-title: Semicond. Sci. Technol – volume: 6 start-page: 36194 year: 2016 article-title: Burstein-Moss effect behind Au surface plasmon enhanced intrinsic emission of ZnO microdisks publication-title: Sci Rep – volume: 118 start-page: 724 year: 2014 end-page: 732 article-title: Structural, spectroscopic and electrical studies of nanostructured porous ZnO thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition Spectrochim publication-title: Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc – volume: 150 start-page: 1 year: 2015 end-page: 4 article-title: Enhanced photocatalytic activity of ZnO thin films deriving from a porous structure publication-title: Mater. Lett – volume: 50 start-page: 114 year: 2020 end-page: 123 article-title: Degradation of recalcitrant phenol pollutant and antibacterial study by Ni, Sr doped ZnO publication-title: Inorg Nano-Meta Chem – volume: 21 start-page: 1802 year: 1988 article-title: Pyrolytically spray-deposited tungsten trioxide films: dependence of electrochromic transmittance on crystallinity publication-title: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys – volume: 35 start-page: 618 year: 2019 end-page: 626 article-title: Crystallography characteristics of tetragonal nano-zirconia films under various oxygen partial pressure publication-title: Surf Eng – volume: 113 start-page: 153508 year: 2013 article-title: Analysis of the Urbach tails in absorption spectra of undoped ZnO thin films publication-title: J. Appl. Phys – volume: 81 start-page: 536 year: 2018 end-page: 551 article-title: A review of ZnO nanoparticles as solar photocatalysts: synthesis, mechanisms and applications publication-title: Renew Sust. Energ. Rev – volume: 40 start-page: 846 year: 2019 end-page: 854 article-title: Photocatalytic ozonation degradation of ciprofloxacin using ZnO nanoparticles immobilized on the surface of stones publication-title: J Dispe Sci Tech – volume: 23 start-page: 247 year: 2019 end-page: 252 article-title: Effects of different alkali metal ions on morphology and photocatalysis properties of ZnO crystals via hydrothermal method publication-title: Mater. Res. Innov – volume: 33 start-page: 512 year: 2017 end-page: 520 article-title: Photocatalytic efficacy of ZnO films – light intensity and thickness effects publication-title: Surf Eng – volume: 44 start-page: 286 year: 2008 end-page: 292 article-title: Optical properties of ZnO nano fiber thin films grown by spray pyrolysis of zinc acetate precursor publication-title: Cryst Res Technol – volume: 35 start-page: 947 year: 2019 end-page: 953 article-title: Optical properties of nanostructured ZnO:Eu film by sol–gel method publication-title: Surf Eng – volume: 17 start-page: 479 year: 2019 end-page: 492 article-title: Effects of doping zinc oxide nanoparticles with transition metals (Ag, Cu, Mn) on photocatalytic degradation of Direct blue 15 dye under UV and visible light irradiation publication-title: J Environ Health Sci Engineer – volume: 349 start-page: 855 year: 2015 end-page: 863 article-title: Mg doping induced high structural quality of solgel ZnO nanocrystals: application in photocatalysis publication-title: Appl. Surf. Sci – volume: 15 start-page: 6518 year: 2013 end-page: 6525 article-title: Fabrication of porous Cd-doped ZnO nanorods with enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability publication-title: Cryst. Eng. Comm – volume: 13 start-page: 642 year: 2018 end-page: 650 article-title: Challenges and prospects of advanced oxidation water treatment processes using catalytic nanomaterials publication-title: Nature Nanotech – volume: 8 start-page: 43 year: 2006 article-title: Effect of particle size on the photocatalytic activity of nanoparticulate zinc oxide publication-title: J. Nanopart. Res – volume: 115 start-page: 13844 year: 2011 end-page: 13850 article-title: Tuning of the crystallite and particle sizes of ZnO nanocrystalline materials in solvothermal synthesis and their photocatalytic activity for dye degradation publication-title: J Phys Chem C – volume: 32 start-page: 562 year: 2016 end-page: 569 article-title: Photocatalytic decolourisation of dyes using TiO2 thin film photocatalysts publication-title: Surf Eng – volume: 35 start-page: 216 year: 2019 end-page: 226 article-title: Novel photocatalytic coatings based on tin oxide semiconductor Amir Hossein Navidpour publication-title: Surf Eng – ident: CIT0006 doi: 10.1080/15422119.2017.1383918 – ident: CIT0037 doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.08.090 – ident: CIT0038 doi: 10.1080/01932691.2018.1485580 – ident: CIT0020 doi: 10.1002/crat.200800326 – ident: CIT0041 doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2014.07.034 – ident: CIT0004 doi: 10.1080/10643389.2018.1487227 – ident: CIT0024 doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02530 – ident: CIT0023 doi: 10.1063/1.5129065 – ident: CIT0019 doi: 10.1021/am300359h – ident: CIT0031 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.37.10244 – ident: CIT0040 doi: 10.1039/C8SC02348D – ident: CIT0015 doi: 10.1080/14328917.2018.1445157 – ident: CIT0034 doi: 10.7567/JJAP.55.092301 – ident: CIT0036 doi: 10.1063/1.4815941 – ident: CIT0022 doi: 10.1088/1361-6641/ab5159 – ident: CIT0011 doi: 10.1016/j.surfin.2019.05.007 – ident: CIT0008 doi: 10.1007/s11051-005-5131-z – ident: CIT0033 doi: 10.1063/1.4801900 – ident: CIT0016 doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2015.05.078 – ident: CIT0035 doi: 10.1016/j.mssp.2018.09.010 – ident: CIT0002 doi: 10.1021/acscatal.8b03521 – ident: CIT0009 doi: 10.1021/jp2038653 – ident: CIT0012 doi: 10.1007/s40201-019-00366-x – ident: CIT0013 doi: 10.1080/17458080.2015.1025302 – ident: CIT0039 doi: 10.1179/1743294415Y.0000000096 – ident: CIT0030 doi: 10.1080/02670844.2019.1573344 – ident: CIT0025 doi: 10.1016/j.matlet.2015.03.001 – ident: CIT0003 doi: 10.1080/02670844.2018.1477559 – ident: CIT0005 doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.020 – ident: CIT0026 doi: 10.1080/02670844.2018.1555913 – ident: CIT0032 doi: 10.1038/srep36194 – ident: CIT0029 doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/21/12/023 – ident: CIT0001 doi: 10.1038/s41565-018-0216-x – ident: CIT0018 doi: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2011.06.015 – ident: CIT0014 doi: 10.1080/24701556.2019.1662806 – ident: CIT0017 doi: 10.1063/1.1690091 – ident: CIT0010 doi: 10.1179/1743294414Y.0000000414 – ident: CIT0021 doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/aac918 – ident: CIT0042 doi: 10.1039/c3ce40798e – ident: CIT0028 doi: 10.1080/02670844.2018.1528690 – ident: CIT0007 doi: 10.1080/02670844.2016.1270797 – ident: CIT0027 doi: 10.1088/1361-6641/ab2790 |
| SSID | ssj0021785 |
| Score | 2.4107878 |
| Snippet | Undoped ZnO and Mg-doped ZnO (MZO) thin films were synthesized by sol-gel dip-coating technique. The effect of Mg dopant on the structural,... ABSTRACT Undoped ZnO and Mg-doped ZnO (MZO) thin films were synthesized by sol–gel dip-coating technique. The effect of Mg dopant on the structural,... |
| SourceID | crossref sage informaworld |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 775 |
| SubjectTerms | dip coating Mg doping photocatalysis sol-gel Thin film ZnO |
| Title | Enhanced photocatalytic activity of Mg-doped ZnO thin films prepared by sol-gel method |
| URI | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02670844.2020.1801143 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1080/02670844.2020.1801143 |
| Volume | 37 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT9wwELZauLSHqk-VllY-9IYSJbazjo9AoagSrdSCtOol8itsJTZZQfYAJ_4D_5Bfwjh2sllAUHqJIid-7M6X8Yw9_gahLzTR0hJrIjFiScQ4t5FIlIiUIJwopUrZsu3v_xjtHbLv42y82MFvT5c0Ktbnd54r-R-pQhnI1Z2SfYRk-0ahAO5BvnAFCcP1n2S8U038Bv5sUjd1uxJz1hKw6pATwsW3HEWmnsE7f6qfYGX-rRwV0_TUkQP44HOwP2GUXdADPbLHIa300G79PT8pJagAu6AvvAWq_flETqfSbPyKexid33j0LR4uMxAfDkUH2oiARk1yT9YYW68tHb8pEaEsqFPP4RJgM9SN3KdICdMs9_lrbmnwEPIIvbnOwIEnUJg7t40upqxum_7GTNbHF6Yd8WlopnDNFKGZp2iVgE8BWnx1c-vr1m7vn6e8zeDa_9LuwJejYr9rPEumzBLR7VJYYGupHLxEL4KLgTc9Xl6hJ7Z6jZ4PiCffoHGHHLyMHNwhB9cl7pCDATnYIQe3yMEdcrA6w4Ccq4tLwAz2mHmLDnd3Drb3opBjI9I0o03EpLGKGW7A1MtSacBWAYOQKUNKq7RjN1S5yUtBdK7BEpRW2JJTI0rKjM1STd-hlaqu7HuEs5HI08SkVILbLQWVecKVSR1hHXOafw2x7u8qdCCgd3lQjot7xbWG4r7azDOwPFRBDGVRNO3SV-nz1BT0gbobTnBF-MhP7-_pw2OH9hE9W3xb62ilOZnbT2DUNupzAOM1dzOSRg |
| linkProvider | EBSCOhost |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Enhanced+photocatalytic+activity+of+Mg-doped+ZnO+thin+films+prepared+by+sol%E2%80%93gel+method&rft.jtitle=Surface+engineering&rft.au=Islam%2C+Muhammad+R.&rft.au=Azam%2C+Muhammad+G.&rft.date=2021-06-03&rft.issn=0267-0844&rft.eissn=1743-2944&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=775&rft.epage=783&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02670844.2020.1801143&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1080_02670844_2020_1801143 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0267-0844&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0267-0844&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0267-0844&client=summon |