Multimodal Signals, Imperfect Information, and Identification of Sex in Red-Backed Salamanders (Plethodon cinereus)
Theoretical treatments and empirical studies both suggest that signals that occur in multiple sensory modes have superior detectabilities, discriminabilities, and memorabilities. There is also an intuitive link between signal detectability, discriminability, and memorability and the quality of infor...
Saved in:
Published in | Behavioral ecology and sociobiology Vol. 56; no. 2; pp. 132 - 139 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Heidelberg
Springer-Verlag
01.06.2004
Berlin Springer Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Theoretical treatments and empirical studies both suggest that signals that occur in multiple sensory modes have superior detectabilities, discriminabilities, and memorabilities. There is also an intuitive link between signal detectability, discriminability, and memorability and the quality of information that is transferred via the signaler. We investigated the role of information quality and sensory modality in the sexual identification of intruding conspecifics by territorial male red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus). Our results imply that these salamanders are able to discriminate between intruding male and female conspecifics (based on the allocation of aggression) in bimodal scenarios (vision and olfaction) even under situations in which the information available about the intruders' sexual identities is reduced in quality. In unimodal scenarios (olfaction only), male residents exhibited heightened levels of aggression toward male secretions and reduced levels of aggression toward female secretions. In unimodal scenarios where information pertaining to the sex of the stimulus was reduced in quality, male residents displayed intermediate levels of aggression relative to the responses that male and female stimuli received respectively. Although resident males touched bimodal stimuli significantly more than they touched unimodal stimuli, we were unable to find support for the notion that sensory modality greatly influences how male resident red-backed salamanders allocate aggression toward intruding male versus female stimuli. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Theoretical treatments and empirical studies both suggest that signals that occur in multiple sensory modes have superior detectabilities, discriminabilities, and memorabilities. There is also an intuitive link between signal detectability, discriminability, and memorability and the quality of information that is transferred via the signaler. We investigated the role of information quality and sensory modality in the sexual identification of intruding conspecifics by territorial male red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus). Our results imply that these salamanders are able to discriminate between intruding male and female conspecifics (based on the allocation of aggression) in bimodal scenarios (vision and olfaction) even under situations in which the information available about the intruders' sexual identities is reduced in quality. In unimodal scenarios (olfaction only), male residents exhibited heightened levels of aggression toward male secretions and reduced levels of aggression toward female secretions. In unimodal scenarios where information pertaining to the sex of the stimulus was reduced in quality, male residents displayed intermediate levels of aggression relative to the responses that male and female stimuli received respectively. Although resident males touched bimodal stimuli significantly more than they touched unimodal stimuli, we were unable to find support for the notion that sensory modality greatly influences how male resident red-backed salamanders allocate aggression toward intruding male versus female stimuli.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Theoretical treatments and empirical studies both suggest that signals that occur in multiple sensory modes have superior detectabilities, discriminabilities, and memorabilities. There is also an intuitive link between signal detectability, discriminability, and memorability and the quality of information that is transferred via the signaler. We investigated the role of information quality and sensory modality in the sexual identification of intruding conspecifics by territorial male red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus). Our results imply that these salamanders are able to discriminate between intruding male and female conspecifics (based on the allocation of aggression) in bimodal scenarios (vision and olfaction) even under situations in which the information available about the intruders' sexual identities is reduced in quality. In unimodal scenarios (olfaction only), male residents exhibited heightened levels of aggression toward male secretions and reduced levels of aggression toward female secretions. In unimodal scenarios where information pertaining to the sex of the stimulus was reduced in quality, male residents displayed intermediate levels of aggression relative to the responses that male and female stimuli received respectively. Although resident males touched bimodal stimuli significantly more than they touched unimodal stimuli, we were unable to find support for the notion that sensory modality greatly influences how male resident red-backed salamanders allocate aggression toward intruding male versus female stimuli. |
Author | Page, Robert B. Jaeger, Robert G. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Robert B. surname: Page fullname: Page, Robert B. – sequence: 2 givenname: Robert G. surname: Jaeger fullname: Jaeger, Robert G. |
BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15836368$$DView record in Pascal Francis |
BookMark | eNpdkVuLFDEQhYOs4OzqD_BBCIKisK2VzqW7H9fFy8CK4uhzSCcVzdidjEk36L834ywKPhVV9dUpOOecnMUUkZCHDF4wgO5lAWiVbABEA10nmuEO2TDB29qp9oxsgAtopBD8HjkvZQ8AivX9hpT367SEOTkz0V34Gs1ULul2PmD2aBe6jT7l2SwhxUtqoqNbh3EJPtg_M5o83eFPGiL9hK55Zex3dHRnJjNXGHOhzz5OuHxLrrI2RMy4luf3yV1f_-CD23pBvrx5_fn6XXPz4e32-uqmsVzypeGd52IUnHfWD965XjLvRxhHZ7nplexBCGaVk64zPQymRYNWCdMakG4cBL8gT0-6h5x-rFgWPYdicZpMxLQWzaoFoh1kBR__B-7Tmo9eaMUEk9XHvkLsBNmcSsno9SGH2eRfmoE-ZqBPGeiagT5moId68-RW2BRrJp9NtKH8O5Q9V1wdtR-duH1ZUv67byUoLlrFfwOb2ZJ6 |
CODEN | BESOD6 |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s00049_014_0163_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00265_020_02838_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_jzo_13006 crossref_primary_10_1093_icb_icr060 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1439_0310_2006_01322_x crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_4298 crossref_primary_10_1655_0018_0831_2007_63_176_MRSCDT_2_0_CO_2 crossref_primary_10_1655_04_05_1 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright 2004 Springer-Verlag 2004 INIST-CNRS Springer-Verlag 2004 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright 2004 Springer-Verlag – notice: 2004 INIST-CNRS – notice: Springer-Verlag 2004 |
DBID | IQODW AAYXX CITATION 0-V 3V. 7QG 7QR 7SN 7SS 7X7 7XB 88G 88I 88J 8FD 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA ALSLI ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI C1K CCPQU DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ HEHIP K9. LK8 M0S M2M M2P M2R M2S M7P P64 PATMY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PSYQQ PYCSY Q9U RC3 F1W H95 L.G |
DOI | 10.1007/s00265-004-0774-9 |
DatabaseName | Pascal-Francis CrossRef ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Chemoreception Abstracts Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Psychology Database (Alumni) Science Database (Alumni Edition) Social Science Database (Alumni Edition) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Social Science Premium Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central ProQuest Natural Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection Sociology Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Biological Sciences Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) Psychology Database (ProQuest) ProQuest Science Journals Social Science Database (ProQuest) Sociology Database Biological Science Database Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Psychology Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic Genetics Abstracts ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ProQuest One Psychology ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Central Essentials SciTech Premium Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection Biological Science Collection Chemoreception Abstracts ProQuest Sociology Social Science Premium Collection ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Sociology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Social Science Journals ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Technology Research Database ProQuest Social Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Genetics Abstracts Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Sociology Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Psychology Journals Animal Behavior Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts |
DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest One Psychology Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: BENPR name: AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Biology Zoology Psychology Environmental Sciences |
EISSN | 1432-0762 |
EndPage | 139 |
ExternalDocumentID | 2086343351 10_1007_s00265_004_0774_9 15836368 25063426 |
Genre | Feature |
GroupedDBID | -4W -56 -5G -BR -DZ -EM -Y2 -~C .86 0-V 06C 06D 0R~ 0VY 199 1N0 203 23N 29~ 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2P1 2VQ 2~H 30V 3V. 4.4 406 408 409 40D 40E 4P2 5GY 5RE 5VS 67N 67Z 6NX 78A 7X7 7XC 88I 8CJ 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AABYN AAFGU AAGAY AAHKG AAHNG AAIAL AAJKR AANXM AANZL AARHV AARTL AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYFA AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO ABBBX ABBHK ABBXA ABDZT ABECU ABFGW ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABIVO ABJNI ABJOX ABKAS ABKCH ABKTR ABLJU ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABPLI ABPLY ABQBU ABSXP ABTAH ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTLG ABTMW ABULA ABUWG ABWNU ABXPI ABXSQ ACAOD ACBMV ACBRV ACBXY ACBYP ACGFS ACGOD ACHSB ACHXU ACIGE ACIPQ ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACNCT ACOKC ACOMO ACPRK ACTTH ACVWB ACWMK ACZOJ ADBBV ADHHG ADHIR ADIMF ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADMDM ADOXG ADRFC ADTPH ADULT ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW ADZLD AEBTG AEFTE AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESBF AESKC AESTI AETLH AEUPB AEVLU AEVTX AEXYK AFAZZ AFGCZ AFKRA AFLOW AFMIJ AFNRJ AFQWF AFRAH AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGGBP AGJBK AGMZJ AGQMX AGUYK AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHBYD AHMBA AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIIXL AILAN AIMYW AITGF AJBLW AJDOV AJRNO AJZVZ AKMHD AKQUC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALSLI ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG AQVQM ARALO ARMRJ ASOEW ASPBG ATCPS AVWKF AXYYD AZFZN AZQEC B-. BA0 BBNVY BDATZ BENPR BGNMA BHPHI BPHCQ BVXVI CAG CBGCD CCPQU COF CS3 CSCUP CWIXF D0L D1J DDRTE DL5 DNIVK DOOOF DPUIP DU5 DWIUU DWQXO EBD EBLON EBS EDH EIOEI EJD EN4 EPAXT ESBYG EV9 F5P FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC FYUFA G-Y G-Z GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNUQQ GNWQR GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 GTFYD GXS HCIFZ HEHIP HF~ HG5 HG6 HMCUK HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HTVGU HVGLF HZ~ I09 IHE IJ- IKXTQ ITM IWAJR IXC IZIGR IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JAAYA JBMMH JBS JBSCW JCJTX JENOY JHFFW JKQEH JLS JLXEF JPM JSODD JST JZLTJ KDC KOV KPH LAS LK8 LLZTM M0O M2M M2P M2R M2S M4Y M7P MA- MQGED MVM N2Q NB0 NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9G O9I O9J OAM OVD P19 P2P PATMY PF- PQQKQ PROAC PSYQQ PT4 PT5 PYCSY Q2X QOK QOR QOS R89 R9I RHV RNS ROL RPX RSV RZK S16 S27 S3A S3B SA0 SAP SBL SBY SDH SDM SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW SSXJD STPWE SZN T13 TEORI TN5 TSG TSK TSV TUC U2A U9L UG4 UKHRP UNUBA UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W23 W48 WH7 WJK WK8 XIH Y6R YLTOR Z45 Z7Y Z7Z Z83 Z8S Z8T Z8W ZCA ZMTXR ZOVNA ZY4 ~02 ~EX ~KM 08R 1SB 2.D 28- 3SX 53G 5QI AAPBV ADOAH ADYPR AEEQQ AEFIE AFEXP AGGDS AHAVH AI. AOSHJ BBWZM H13 IQODW KOW NDZJH R4E RIG RNI S1Z S26 S28 SCLPG T16 VH1 WK6 ZXP AACDK AAHBH AAJBT AASML AAYXX ABAKF ACDTI ADACV AEFQL AEMSY AFBBN AGQEE AGRTI AIGIU ALIPV CITATION IPSME 7QG 7QR 7SN 7SS 7XB 8FD 8FK AHXOZ C1K FR3 K9. P64 PQEST PQUKI Q9U RC3 F1W H95 L.G |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-37f34b4337cf9fdd851ffb0bbdc3a86580441c6d5d7a809a2eaec64a2a05db943 |
IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
ISSN | 0340-5443 |
IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 12:03:08 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 20:58:43 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 12 16:21:21 EDT 2024 Sun Oct 22 16:07:44 EDT 2023 Fri Feb 02 07:05:51 EST 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Keywords | Caudata Stimulus modality Sex Amphibia Information Intruder Vertebrata Territorial behavior Plethodon cinereus Quality Individual recognition Olfaction Captivity Aggressiveness |
Language | English |
License | CC BY 4.0 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c353t-37f34b4337cf9fdd851ffb0bbdc3a86580441c6d5d7a809a2eaec64a2a05db943 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
PQID | 614154328 |
PQPubID | 54055 |
PageCount | 8 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_16184295 proquest_journals_614154328 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00265_004_0774_9 pascalfrancis_primary_15836368 jstor_primary_25063426 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2004-06-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2004-06-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2004 text: 2004-06-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2000 |
PublicationPlace | Heidelberg Berlin |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Berlin – name: Heidelberg |
PublicationTitle | Behavioral ecology and sociobiology |
PublicationYear | 2004 |
Publisher | Springer-Verlag Springer Springer Nature B.V |
Publisher_xml | – name: Springer-Verlag – name: Springer – name: Springer Nature B.V |
SSID | ssj0006188 |
Score | 1.832652 |
Snippet | Theoretical treatments and empirical studies both suggest that signals that occur in multiple sensory modes have superior detectabilities, discriminabilities,... |
SourceID | proquest crossref pascalfrancis jstor |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 132 |
SubjectTerms | Amphibia and reptilia Animal and plant ecology Animal ethology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Autoecology Biological and medical sciences Caudata Conspecifics Datasets Descriptive statistics Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Male animals Mating behavior Mental stimulation Olfaction P values Plethodon cinereus Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Reptiles & amphibians Reptilia. Amphibia Salamanders Secretion Signal detection Vertebrata |
Title | Multimodal Signals, Imperfect Information, and Identification of Sex in Red-Backed Salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) |
URI | https://www.jstor.org/stable/25063426 https://www.proquest.com/docview/614154328 https://search.proquest.com/docview/16184295 |
Volume | 56 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1RaxQxEB5sS6EvRU8P1-qZBx9UGkyTTXb3SVSuFB9KEQuHL0uySaCgu_VyB_XfO8nmthTBt2V3dh_2m8x8ZL7MALxxFSZZUzXUnTFDy5Jrqp2VVDTaMcm7jvuk8r1UF9fl15VcZW1OyLLKXUxMgdoOXdwj_4BpBLO94PXH2980Do2KxdU8QWMPDjg-Rgc_-Ly8vPo2hWJ1lgZPMlEyGhu97cqaLHUR5UrSpMNACkSbB4lp1CZGoaQO-K_8OOTin3idktD5YzjO7JF8GuF-Ao9cP4PDcZ7knxnMl_fH1tAsr9swg6MpzqHV4Y8hXT2FkI7f_hosGkchB7riKblBIr2OIg-Sm6pG6E6J7i25sVlblO6RwZPg7tCMrJ2lRmNAsCRo9LHxyAx5e_UzDahG21i_X7ttePcMrs-X379c0DyFgXZCig1GIC9KUwpRdb7x1iJF894wY2wndI0EhiGj6pSVttI1azR32nWq1FwzaU1Tijns90PvngOJfZQkl7ZWjSnRFbRQ3tTce9Vo73hVwPsdBO3t2GyjndoqJ7xaxKuNeLVNAfME0mSJZE4JJBwFLB6gdv8pWQslVF3AyQ7GNq_Y0E7-VcDr6SkutVg_0b0btqGNswUwfcsX_33_BI5GdU_cqXkJ-5v11r1C4rIxC9irVtUiO-lf5MnuEA |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,12083,21416,27955,27956,31752,31753,33777,33778,43343,43838,74100,74657 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Nb9QwEB1BUUUvCBZWpIXWBw6AahH8leSEEGq1QKk4tNKKi2XHtlQJkna9K8G_Z-xkU1VI3KJkkoPfeObFfp4BeOUrTLK2aqh_X1oqBDPUeCcpb4wvJWtbFrLK91wtLsWXpVyO2pw4yiq3MTEHate3aY38HaYRzPac1R-ub2hqGpU2V8cOGvfhgeBcJDevltP_Fmaq3Hay5KKkqczbdlOzzDVEmZI0qzCQANHmTloalIlJJmkijlQYWlz8E61zCjp9DI9G7kg-DmA_gXu-m8Hu0E3yzwzmJ7eH1tBsnLVxBntTlEOr3R99vnoKMR--_dU7NE4yDnTEY3KFNHqVJB5kLKmagDsmpnPkyo3KonyP9IFE_xvNyMo7ag2GA0eiQQ8bDsyQ199_5vbUaJt271d-E988g8vTk4tPCzr2YKAtl3yN8SdwYXF0qzY0wTkkaCHY0lrXclMjfSmRT7XKSVeZumwM88a3ShhmSulsI_gcdrq-88-BpCpKkklXq8YKdATDVbA1C0E1JnhWFfB2C4G-Hkpt6KmocsZLI1464aWbAuYZpMkSqZziSDcKOLyD2u2nZM0VV3UBB1sY9Thfo568q4Cj6SlOtLR7Yjrfb6JOnQUwecv9_75_BA8XF9_O9Nnn868HsDfofNKazQvYWa82_iVSmLU9zI76F5Td7rA |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Nb9QwEB1BUVEvCBZWpIXWBw6AatXYsROfEIKuyoeqHqi04hLZsS1VgqTd7Erw7xk73lQVErdVdpLDvvHM2_h5HsArX2GTtZWm_h2ztCy5ocY7SYU2nknetjwkle-5OrssvyzlMo8UGrKsclsTU6F2fRvfkZ9gG8FuL3h9ErIq4uLT4v31DY0GUnGjNbtp3IcH2CRZdHGoltN_L-xayYKSiZLROPJtu8HJ0jxRriRNigwkQ1TfaVGjSjFKJs2Av1oY7S7-qdypHS0ew6PMI8mHEfgncM93M9gdnSX_zGB-enuADcPyCh5msDdVPIza_dGnT09hSAdxf_UOg6OkA5PymFwhpV5FuQfJ41UjiMfEdI5cuawyStdIH8jgf2MYWXlHrcHS4MhgMNvGwzPk9cXPZFWNsXEnf-U3w5tncLk4_f7xjGY_BtoKKdZYi4IobSlE1QYdnEOyFoJl1rpWmBqpDENu1SonXWVqpg33xreqNNww6awuxRx2ur7zz4HEiUqSS1crbUtMCiNUsDUPQWkTPK8KeLuFoLkex24004DlhFeDeDURr0YXME8gTZFI65RA6lHA4R3Ubh8la6GEqgs42MLY5LU7NFOmFXA0fYuLLu6kmM73m6GJLgPYyOX-f-8_goeYo823z-dfD2BvlPzE1zcvYGe92viXyGbW9jDl6V-oofLc |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Multimodal+Signals%2C+Imperfect+Information%2C+and+Identification+of+Sex+in+Red-Backed+Salamanders+%28Plethodon+cinereus%29&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+ecology+and+sociobiology&rft.au=Page%2C+Robert+B.&rft.au=Jaeger%2C+Robert+G.&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.issn=0340-5443&rft.eissn=1432-0762&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=132&rft.epage=139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00265-004-0774-9&rft.externalDocID=25063426 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0340-5443&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0340-5443&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0340-5443&client=summon |