Structure and topology of the linkers in the conserved lepidosaur β-keratin chain with four 34-residue repeats support an interfilament role for the central linker

•The 20 topologies of the four 34-residue repeats and the three linkers are described.•A serine-X dipeptide repeat occurs in the central linker only.•A beta-sandwich in neighbouring filaments is connected by the central linker. The β-keratin chain with four 34-residue repeats that is conserved acros...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of structural biology Vol. 212; no. 1; p. 107599
Main Author Parry, David A.D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.10.2020
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract •The 20 topologies of the four 34-residue repeats and the three linkers are described.•A serine-X dipeptide repeat occurs in the central linker only.•A beta-sandwich in neighbouring filaments is connected by the central linker. The β-keratin chain with four 34-residue repeats that is conserved across the lepidosaurs (lizards, snakes and tuatara) contains three linker regions as well as a short, conserved N-terminal domain and a longer, more variable C-terminal domain. Earlier modelling had shown that only six classes of structure involving the four 34-residue repeats were possible. In three of these the 34-residue repeats were confined to a single filament (Classes 1, 2 and 3) whereas in the remaining three classes the repeats lay in two, three or four filaments, with some of the linkers forming interfilament connections (Classes 4, 5 and 6). In this work the members of each class of structure (a total of 20 arrangements) have been described and a comparison has been made of the topologies of each of the linker regions. This provides new constraints on the structure of the chain as a whole. Also, analysis of the sequences of the three linker regions has revealed that the central linker (and only the central linker) contains four short regions displaying a distinctive dipeptide repeat of the form (S-X)2,3 separated by short regions containing proline and cysteine residues. By analogy with silk fibroin proteins this has the capability of forming a β-sheet-like conformation. Using the topology and sequence data the evidence suggests that the four 34-residue repeat chain adopts a Class 4a structure with a β-sandwich in filament 1 connected through the central linker to a β-sandwich in filament 2.
AbstractList The β-keratin chain with four 34-residue repeats that is conserved across the lepidosaurs (lizards, snakes and tuatara) contains three linker regions as well as a short, conserved N-terminal domain and a longer, more variable C-terminal domain. Earlier modelling had shown that only six classes of structure involving the four 34-residue repeats were possible. In three of these the 34-residue repeats were confined to a single filament (Classes 1, 2 and 3) whereas in the remaining three classes the repeats lay in two, three or four filaments, with some of the linkers forming interfilament connections (Classes 4, 5 and 6). In this work the members of each class of structure (a total of 20 arrangements) have been described and a comparison has been made of the topologies of each of the linker regions. This provides new constraints on the structure of the chain as a whole. Also, analysis of the sequences of the three linker regions has revealed that the central linker (and only the central linker) contains four short regions displaying a distinctive dipeptide repeat of the form (S-X) separated by short regions containing proline and cysteine residues. By analogy with silk fibroin proteins this has the capability of forming a β-sheet-like conformation. Using the topology and sequence data the evidence suggests that the four 34-residue repeat chain adopts a Class 4a structure with a β-sandwich in filament 1 connected through the central linker to a β-sandwich in filament 2.
•The 20 topologies of the four 34-residue repeats and the three linkers are described.•A serine-X dipeptide repeat occurs in the central linker only.•A beta-sandwich in neighbouring filaments is connected by the central linker. The β-keratin chain with four 34-residue repeats that is conserved across the lepidosaurs (lizards, snakes and tuatara) contains three linker regions as well as a short, conserved N-terminal domain and a longer, more variable C-terminal domain. Earlier modelling had shown that only six classes of structure involving the four 34-residue repeats were possible. In three of these the 34-residue repeats were confined to a single filament (Classes 1, 2 and 3) whereas in the remaining three classes the repeats lay in two, three or four filaments, with some of the linkers forming interfilament connections (Classes 4, 5 and 6). In this work the members of each class of structure (a total of 20 arrangements) have been described and a comparison has been made of the topologies of each of the linker regions. This provides new constraints on the structure of the chain as a whole. Also, analysis of the sequences of the three linker regions has revealed that the central linker (and only the central linker) contains four short regions displaying a distinctive dipeptide repeat of the form (S-X)2,3 separated by short regions containing proline and cysteine residues. By analogy with silk fibroin proteins this has the capability of forming a β-sheet-like conformation. Using the topology and sequence data the evidence suggests that the four 34-residue repeat chain adopts a Class 4a structure with a β-sandwich in filament 1 connected through the central linker to a β-sandwich in filament 2.
ArticleNumber 107599
Author Parry, David A.D.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: David A.D.
  surname: Parry
  fullname: Parry, David A.D.
  email: d.parry@massey.ac.nz
  organization: School of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11-222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32800921$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kc1u1DAUhS1URH_gAdggL9lkajt27IgVqqCtVKkLYG05zg3jIROHa6eo78MT8CA8Uz1kYMnG9rW_c46sc05OpjgBIa8523DGm8vdZpe6jWDiMGvVts_IGWetqkyj9MnhLHVlpNan5DylHWNMcsFfkNNaGMZawc_Iz08ZF58XBOqmnuY4xzF-faRxoHkLdAzTN8BEw_Rn9HFKgA_Q0xHm0MfkFqS_f1WFcbkwfuvK-iPkLR1ieaplhZBCvwBFmMHlRNMyzxFzSSumGXAIo9vDlCnGEYoK16Byg2485r8kzwc3Jnh13C_Il48fPl_dVHf317dX7-8qX6s6V7wbtNdNLZxrB2Fcy9peN4Z1QilptB6YcEYI39ZN0ymmZGukl3WntGmM81BfkLer74zx-wIp231IHsbRTRCXZIWspVZGGF5QvqIeY0oIg50x7B0-Ws7soRy7s6UceyjHruUUzZuj_dLtof-n-NtGAd6tAJRPPgRAm3yAyUMfEHy2fQz_sX8CEemkYA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodchem_2023_135854
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ydbio_2023_05_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsb_2021_107793
crossref_primary_10_3390_genes12040591
Cites_doi 10.1016/S0022-2836(65)80247-9
10.1016/S0022-2836(65)80028-6
10.1002/jez.b.21306
10.1016/j.jsb.2016.03.004
10.1038/srep45338
10.1042/bj0920018
10.1038/ncomms10033
10.1016/S0022-2836(66)80026-8
10.1016/j.jsb.2019.107413
10.1071/BI9730415
10.1016/j.jsb.2011.08.010
10.1107/S0365110X54001867
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1951.tb31964.x
10.1016/S0022-2836(63)80007-8
10.1016/j.jsb.2010.09.020
10.1073/pnas.1520566112
10.1186/s12862-015-0360-y
10.1016/j.jsb.2014.10.012
10.1016/j.jsb.2019.04.008
10.1021/bm401036z
10.1021/pr301036k
10.1016/j.cbpb.2007.03.013
10.1093/nar/gkv332
10.1021/bm034373e
10.1016/0032-3861(71)90011-5
10.1016/j.jsb.2008.01.016
10.1006/jmbi.1999.3091
10.1016/j.jsb.2008.01.011
10.4161/pri.2.4.7490
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2020 Elsevier Inc.
Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2020 Elsevier Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
DBID NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
7X8
DOI 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599
DatabaseName PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle PubMed
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList PubMed

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 1095-8657
EndPage 107599
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jsb_2020_107599
32800921
S1047847720301726
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
--K
--M
-DZ
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1RT
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5RE
5VS
7-5
71M
85S
8P~
9JM
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXUO
ABFRF
ABGSF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABUDA
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACRLP
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADUVX
AEBSH
AEFWE
AEHWI
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DM4
DOVZS
DU5
EBS
EFBJH
EFLBG
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
IH2
IHE
J1W
KOM
L7B
LG5
LX2
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
PC.
Q38
RNS
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SPCBC
SSU
SSZ
T5K
TWZ
UNMZH
WH7
ZA5
ZMT
ZU3
~02
~G-
AAXKI
AKRWK
NPM
RIG
.55
.GJ
29L
3O-
53G
AAQXK
AAYXX
ABFNM
ABXDB
ACRPL
ADFGL
ADMUD
ADNMO
AFFNX
AFJKZ
AGRDE
AHHHB
AI.
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CAG
CITATION
COF
EJD
FA8
FEDTE
FGOYB
G-2
HLW
HVGLF
HZ~
H~9
K-O
MVM
R2-
SBG
SEW
UKR
VH1
WUQ
X7M
XJT
XOL
XPP
Y6R
ZGI
ZKB
ZXP
~KM
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c353t-1bf7c7632aa9f28a909d7680b2554877f02a822c9366b5054984c43b57868ace3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 1047-8477
IngestDate Wed Dec 04 10:43:30 EST 2024
Fri Dec 06 01:30:13 EST 2024
Sat Sep 28 08:29:34 EDT 2024
Fri Feb 23 02:47:53 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Serine repeat motif
Topology of repeats and linkers
β-Keratin
Lepidosaurs
Language English
License Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c353t-1bf7c7632aa9f28a909d7680b2554877f02a822c9366b5054984c43b57868ace3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 32800921
PQID 2434758281
PQPubID 23479
PageCount 1
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2434758281
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsb_2020_107599
pubmed_primary_32800921
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jsb_2020_107599
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-10-01
2020-10-00
20201001
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-10-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
PublicationTitle Journal of structural biology
PublicationTitleAlternate J Struct Biol
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
References Calvaresi, Eckhart, Alibardi (b0020) 2016; 194
Fraser, Suzuki (b0095) 1965; 14
Parry, Fraser, Alibardi, Rutherford, Gemmell (b0145) 2019; 207
Fraser, MacRae, Stewart, Suzuki (b0100) 1965; 11
Fraser, Parry (b0075) 2011; 176
Fraser, Parry (b0080) 2014; 188
Fraser, MacRae (b0050) 1963; 7
Rice, Winters, Durbin-Johnson, Rocke (b0150) 2013; 12
Liu, Zhou, Wang, Luo, Yang, Yang, Liu, Li, Qian, Zheng, Li, Li, Gu, Han, Xu, Wang, Zhu, Yu, Yang, Ding, Jiang, Yang, Gu (b0125) 2015; 6
Fraser, Parry (b0085) 2017
Filshie, Fraser, MacRae, Rogers (b0045) 1964; 92
Parry, Fraser, Squire (b0140) 2008; 163
Strasser, Mlitz, Hermann, Tschachler, Eckhart (b0160) 2015; 15
Drozdetskiy, Cole, Procter, Barton (b0040) 2015; 43
Dicko, Knight, Kenney, Vollrath (b0030) 2004; 5
Dicko, Kenney, Vollrath (b0035) 2006; 73
Holthaus, Mlitz, Strasser, Tschachler, Alibardi, Eckhart (b0115) 2017; 7
Fraser, MacRae, Parry, Suzuki (b0110) 1971; 12
Parry (b0135) 2005; 70
Bittencourt, Souto, Verza, Vinecky, Dittmar, Silva, Andrade, da Silva, Lewis, Rech (b0015) 2007; 147
Bear, Rugo (b0010) 1951; 53
O’Donnell (b0130) 1973; 26
Fraser, MacRae (b0060) 1976
Ashton, Roe, Weiss, Cheatham, Stewart (b0005) 2013; 14
Fraser, Parry (b0070) 2011; 173
Fraser, MacRae (b0055) 1973
Römer, Scheibel (b0155) 2008; 2
Warwicker (b0165) 1954; 7
Jones (b0120) 1999; 292
Fraser, MacRae, Stewart (b0105) 1966; 19
Wu, Ng, Yan, Lai, Chen, Lai, Wu, Chen, Luo, Widelitz, Li, Chuong (b0170) 2015; 122
Fraser, Parry (b0065) 2008; 162
Dalla Valle, Nardi, Bonazza, Zucal, Emera, Alibardi (b0025) 2010; 314B
Fraser, Parry (b0090) 2020; 209
Parry (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0135) 2005; 70
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0075) 2011; 176
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0080) 2014; 188
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0085) 2017
Dicko (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0030) 2004; 5
Strasser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0160) 2015; 15
Liu (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0125) 2015; 6
Parry (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0140) 2008; 163
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0090) 2020; 209
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0095) 1965; 14
O’Donnell (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0130) 1973; 26
Filshie (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0045) 1964; 92
Bittencourt (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0015) 2007; 147
Dicko (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0035) 2006; 73
Ashton (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0005) 2013; 14
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0065) 2008; 162
Parry (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0145) 2019; 207
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0050) 1963; 7
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0110) 1971; 12
Drozdetskiy (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0040) 2015; 43
Calvaresi (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0020) 2016; 194
Bear (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0010) 1951; 53
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0060) 1976
Holthaus (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0115) 2017; 7
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0055) 1973
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0070) 2011; 173
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0105) 1966; 19
Wu (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0170) 2015; 122
Rice (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0150) 2013; 12
Dalla Valle (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0025) 2010; 314B
Römer (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0155) 2008; 2
Warwicker (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0165) 1954; 7
Jones (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0120) 1999; 292
Fraser (10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0100) 1965; 11
References_xml – volume: 7
  start-page: 45338
  year: 2017
  ident: b0115
  article-title: Identification and comparative analysis of the epidermal differentiation complex in snakes
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  contributor:
    fullname: Eckhart
– volume: 173
  start-page: 391
  year: 2011
  end-page: 405
  ident: b0070
  article-title: The structural basis of the filament-matrix texture in the avian/reptilian group of hard β-keratins
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Parry
– volume: 11
  start-page: 706
  year: 1965
  end-page: 712
  ident: b0100
  article-title: Poly-L-alanylglycine
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Suzuki
– volume: 73
  start-page: 17
  year: 2006
  end-page: 53
  ident: b0035
  article-title: β-silks: Enhancing and controlling aggregation
  publication-title: Adv. Prot. Chem.
  contributor:
    fullname: Vollrath
– volume: 163
  start-page: 258
  year: 2008
  end-page: 269
  ident: b0140
  article-title: Fifty years of coiled-coils and α-helical bundles: a close relationship between sequence and structure
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Squire
– volume: 43
  start-page: W389
  year: 2015
  end-page: W394
  ident: b0040
  article-title: JPred4: a protein secondary structure prediction server
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Barton
– volume: 122
  start-page: E6770
  year: 2015
  end-page: E6779
  ident: b0170
  article-title: Topographical mapping of α- and β-keratins on developing chicken skin integument: functional interaction and evolutionary perspectives
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
  contributor:
    fullname: Chuong
– volume: 207
  start-page: 21
  year: 2019
  end-page: 28
  ident: b0145
  article-title: Molecular structure of sauropsid β-keratins from tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus)
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Gemmell
– volume: 7
  start-page: 272
  year: 1963
  end-page: 280
  ident: b0050
  article-title: Structural organization in feather keratin
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: MacRae
– start-page: 443
  year: 1976
  end-page: 451
  ident: b0060
  article-title: The molecular structure of feather keratin
  publication-title: Proc. 16th Int. Ornith. Congress, Canberra
  contributor:
    fullname: MacRae
– volume: 53
  start-page: 627
  year: 1951
  end-page: 648
  ident: b0010
  article-title: The results of X-ray diffraction studies on keratin fibers
  publication-title: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rugo
– volume: 92
  start-page: 18
  year: 1964
  end-page: 19
  ident: b0045
  article-title: X-ray diffraction and electron microscope observations on soluble derivatives of feather keratin
  publication-title: Biochem. J.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rogers
– volume: 209
  year: 2020
  ident: b0090
  article-title: Lepidosaur β-keratin chains with four 34-residue repeats: Modelling reveals a potential filament-crosslinking role
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Parry
– volume: 7
  start-page: 565
  year: 1954
  end-page: 573
  ident: b0165
  article-title: The crystal structure of silk fibroin
  publication-title: Acta Cryst.
  contributor:
    fullname: Warwicker
– year: 1973
  ident: b0055
  article-title: Conformation in Fibrous Proteins and Related Synthetic Polypeptides
  contributor:
    fullname: MacRae
– volume: 12
  start-page: 771
  year: 2013
  end-page: 776
  ident: b0150
  article-title: Chicken corneocyte cross-linked proteome
  publication-title: J. Proteome Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Rocke
– volume: 292
  start-page: 195
  year: 1999
  end-page: 202
  ident: b0120
  article-title: Protein secondary structure prediction based on position-specific scoring matrices
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Jones
– volume: 194
  start-page: 282
  year: 2016
  end-page: 291
  ident: b0020
  article-title: The molecular organization of the beta-sheet region in corneous beta-proteins (beta-keratins) of sauropsids explains it stability and polymerization into filaments
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Alibardi
– volume: 162
  start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  end-page: 13
  ident: b0065
  article-title: Molecular packing in the feather keratin filament
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Parry
– volume: 314B
  start-page: 11
  year: 2010
  end-page: 32
  ident: b0025
  article-title: Forty keratin-associated β-proteins (β-proteins) form the hard layers of scales, claws, adhesive pads in the green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis
  publication-title: J. Exp. Zool.
  contributor:
    fullname: Alibardi
– volume: 5
  start-page: 758
  year: 2004
  end-page: 767
  ident: b0030
  article-title: Structural conformation of spidroin in solution: A synchrotron radiation circular dichroism study
  publication-title: Biomacromolecules
  contributor:
    fullname: Vollrath
– volume: 70
  start-page: 11
  year: 2005
  end-page: 35
  ident: b0135
  article-title: Structural and functional implications of sequence repeats in fibrous proteins
  publication-title: Adv. Proc. Chem.
  contributor:
    fullname: Parry
– volume: 176
  start-page: 340
  year: 2011
  end-page: 349
  ident: b0075
  article-title: The structural basis of the two-dimensional net pattern observed in the X-ray diffraction pattern of avian keratin
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Parry
– volume: 188
  start-page: 213
  year: 2014
  end-page: 224
  ident: b0080
  article-title: Amino acid sequence homologies in the hard keratins of birds and reptiles, and their implications for molecular structure and physical properties
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Parry
– volume: 14
  start-page: 3668
  year: 2013
  end-page: 3681
  ident: b0005
  article-title: Self-tensioning aquatic caddisfly silk: Ca
  publication-title: Biomacromology
  contributor:
    fullname: Stewart
– volume: 14
  start-page: 279
  year: 1965
  end-page: 282
  ident: b0095
  article-title: Polypeptide chain conformation in feather keratin
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Suzuki
– volume: 26
  start-page: 415
  year: 1973
  end-page: 437
  ident: b0130
  article-title: The complete amino acid sequence of a feather keratin from emu (Dromaius novae-hollandiae)
  publication-title: Aust. J. Biol. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: O’Donnell
– volume: 2
  start-page: 154
  year: 2008
  end-page: 161
  ident: b0155
  article-title: The elaborate structure of spider silk: Structure and function of a natural high performance fiber
  publication-title: Prion
  contributor:
    fullname: Scheibel
– start-page: 231
  year: 2017
  end-page: 252
  ident: b0085
  article-title: Filamentous structure of hard β-keratin in the epidermal appendages of birds and reptiles
  publication-title: Subcellular Biochemistry: Fibrous Proteins: Structures and Mechanisms
  contributor:
    fullname: Parry
– volume: 15
  start-page: 82
  year: 2015
  ident: b0160
  article-title: Convergent evolution of cysteine-rich proteins in feathers and hair
  publication-title: BMC Evol. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Eckhart
– volume: 147
  start-page: 597
  year: 2007
  end-page: 606
  ident: b0015
  article-title: Spidroins from the Brazilian spider
  publication-title: Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B
  contributor:
    fullname: Rech
– volume: 6
  start-page: 10033
  year: 2015
  ident: b0125
  article-title: Gekko japonicus genome reveals evolution of adhesive toe pads and tail regeneration
  publication-title: Nature Commun.
  contributor:
    fullname: Gu
– volume: 12
  start-page: 35
  year: 1971
  end-page: 56
  ident: b0110
  article-title: The structure of feather keratin
  publication-title: Polymer
  contributor:
    fullname: Suzuki
– volume: 19
  start-page: 580
  year: 1966
  end-page: 582
  ident: b0105
  article-title: Poly–L-alanylglycyl-L-alanylglycyl- L-serylglycine: A model for the crystalline regions of silk fibroins
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Stewart
– volume: 14
  start-page: 279
  year: 1965
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0095
  article-title: Polypeptide chain conformation in feather keratin
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-2836(65)80247-9
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– volume: 70
  start-page: 11
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0135
  article-title: Structural and functional implications of sequence repeats in fibrous proteins
  publication-title: Adv. Proc. Chem.
  contributor:
    fullname: Parry
– volume: 11
  start-page: 706
  year: 1965
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0100
  article-title: Poly-L-alanylglycine
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-2836(65)80028-6
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– volume: 314B
  start-page: 11
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0025
  article-title: Forty keratin-associated β-proteins (β-proteins) form the hard layers of scales, claws, adhesive pads in the green anole lizard, Anolis carolinensis
  publication-title: J. Exp. Zool.
  doi: 10.1002/jez.b.21306
  contributor:
    fullname: Dalla Valle
– volume: 194
  start-page: 282
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0020
  article-title: The molecular organization of the beta-sheet region in corneous beta-proteins (beta-keratins) of sauropsids explains it stability and polymerization into filaments
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2016.03.004
  contributor:
    fullname: Calvaresi
– volume: 7
  start-page: 45338
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0115
  article-title: Identification and comparative analysis of the epidermal differentiation complex in snakes
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep45338
  contributor:
    fullname: Holthaus
– volume: 92
  start-page: 18
  year: 1964
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0045
  article-title: X-ray diffraction and electron microscope observations on soluble derivatives of feather keratin
  publication-title: Biochem. J.
  doi: 10.1042/bj0920018
  contributor:
    fullname: Filshie
– volume: 6
  start-page: 10033
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0125
  article-title: Gekko japonicus genome reveals evolution of adhesive toe pads and tail regeneration
  publication-title: Nature Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms10033
  contributor:
    fullname: Liu
– volume: 19
  start-page: 580
  year: 1966
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0105
  article-title: Poly–L-alanylglycyl-L-alanylglycyl- L-serylglycine: A model for the crystalline regions of silk fibroins
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-2836(66)80026-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– volume: 73
  start-page: 17
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0035
  article-title: β-silks: Enhancing and controlling aggregation
  publication-title: Adv. Prot. Chem.
  contributor:
    fullname: Dicko
– volume: 209
  year: 2020
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0090
  article-title: Lepidosaur β-keratin chains with four 34-residue repeats: Modelling reveals a potential filament-crosslinking role
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2019.107413
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– volume: 26
  start-page: 415
  year: 1973
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0130
  article-title: The complete amino acid sequence of a feather keratin from emu (Dromaius novae-hollandiae)
  publication-title: Aust. J. Biol. Sci.
  doi: 10.1071/BI9730415
  contributor:
    fullname: O’Donnell
– volume: 176
  start-page: 340
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0075
  article-title: The structural basis of the two-dimensional net pattern observed in the X-ray diffraction pattern of avian keratin
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2011.08.010
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– volume: 7
  start-page: 565
  year: 1954
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0165
  article-title: The crystal structure of silk fibroin
  publication-title: Acta Cryst.
  doi: 10.1107/S0365110X54001867
  contributor:
    fullname: Warwicker
– volume: 53
  start-page: 627
  year: 1951
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0010
  article-title: The results of X-ray diffraction studies on keratin fibers
  publication-title: Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1951.tb31964.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Bear
– volume: 7
  start-page: 272
  year: 1963
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0050
  article-title: Structural organization in feather keratin
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/S0022-2836(63)80007-8
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– start-page: 443
  year: 1976
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0060
  article-title: The molecular structure of feather keratin
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– volume: 173
  start-page: 391
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0070
  article-title: The structural basis of the filament-matrix texture in the avian/reptilian group of hard β-keratins
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2010.09.020
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– volume: 122
  start-page: E6770
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0170
  article-title: Topographical mapping of α- and β-keratins on developing chicken skin integument: functional interaction and evolutionary perspectives
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1520566112
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu
– volume: 15
  start-page: 82
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0160
  article-title: Convergent evolution of cysteine-rich proteins in feathers and hair
  publication-title: BMC Evol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1186/s12862-015-0360-y
  contributor:
    fullname: Strasser
– volume: 188
  start-page: 213
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0080
  article-title: Amino acid sequence homologies in the hard keratins of birds and reptiles, and their implications for molecular structure and physical properties
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2014.10.012
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– volume: 207
  start-page: 21
  year: 2019
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0145
  article-title: Molecular structure of sauropsid β-keratins from tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus)
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2019.04.008
  contributor:
    fullname: Parry
– start-page: 231
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0085
  article-title: Filamentous structure of hard β-keratin in the epidermal appendages of birds and reptiles
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– year: 1973
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0055
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– volume: 14
  start-page: 3668
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0005
  article-title: Self-tensioning aquatic caddisfly silk: Ca2+-dependent structure, strength, and liquid cycle hysteresis
  publication-title: Biomacromology
  doi: 10.1021/bm401036z
  contributor:
    fullname: Ashton
– volume: 12
  start-page: 771
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0150
  article-title: Chicken corneocyte cross-linked proteome
  publication-title: J. Proteome Res.
  doi: 10.1021/pr301036k
  contributor:
    fullname: Rice
– volume: 147
  start-page: 597
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0015
  article-title: Spidroins from the Brazilian spider Nephilengys cruentata (Aranae: Nephilidae)
  publication-title: Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part B
  doi: 10.1016/j.cbpb.2007.03.013
  contributor:
    fullname: Bittencourt
– volume: 43
  start-page: W389
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0040
  article-title: JPred4: a protein secondary structure prediction server
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv332
  contributor:
    fullname: Drozdetskiy
– volume: 5
  start-page: 758
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0030
  article-title: Structural conformation of spidroin in solution: A synchrotron radiation circular dichroism study
  publication-title: Biomacromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/bm034373e
  contributor:
    fullname: Dicko
– volume: 12
  start-page: 35
  year: 1971
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0110
  article-title: The structure of feather keratin
  publication-title: Polymer
  doi: 10.1016/0032-3861(71)90011-5
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– volume: 163
  start-page: 258
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0140
  article-title: Fifty years of coiled-coils and α-helical bundles: a close relationship between sequence and structure
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2008.01.016
  contributor:
    fullname: Parry
– volume: 292
  start-page: 195
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0120
  article-title: Protein secondary structure prediction based on position-specific scoring matrices
  publication-title: J. Mol. Biol.
  doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1999.3091
  contributor:
    fullname: Jones
– volume: 162
  start-page: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0065
  article-title: Molecular packing in the feather keratin filament
  publication-title: J. Struct. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jsb.2008.01.011
  contributor:
    fullname: Fraser
– volume: 2
  start-page: 154
  issue: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599_b0155
  article-title: The elaborate structure of spider silk: Structure and function of a natural high performance fiber
  publication-title: Prion
  doi: 10.4161/pri.2.4.7490
  contributor:
    fullname: Römer
SSID ssj0004121
Score 2.3950589
Snippet •The 20 topologies of the four 34-residue repeats and the three linkers are described.•A serine-X dipeptide repeat occurs in the central linker only.•A...
The β-keratin chain with four 34-residue repeats that is conserved across the lepidosaurs (lizards, snakes and tuatara) contains three linker regions as well...
SourceID proquest
crossref
pubmed
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 107599
SubjectTerms Lepidosaurs
Serine repeat motif
Topology of repeats and linkers
β-Keratin
Title Structure and topology of the linkers in the conserved lepidosaur β-keratin chain with four 34-residue repeats support an interfilament role for the central linker
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2020.107599
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32800921
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2434758281
Volume 212
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3BTtwwELUQqFIvFdDSbqHIlXqqZHZjO5vkiBBoYVUOpajcLDu21UCVjZINEhe-hi_gQ_gmZuKkFRL00EsiR0kmykxm3mTGz4R80Vp4CMOcRdYJJsGEmHaJZ9ZyGxsMQgInOH87nc7O5clFfLFCDoa5MNhW2fv-4NM7b90fGfdvc1wVxfisI5aRCdYRMZFB2m0ZT3AVg73bv20eMgpzr5CRAM8eKptdj9dlYyBF5DhO4o7-9dnY9BL27GLQ0Tp504NHuh-eb4OsuHKTvArLSd68JXdnHRlsWzuqS0uXYf2DG7rwFGAexVotgD1alN0wxz7q-tpZ-ttVhV00uq3pwz27QpplOCf_pWGL_2mpB8FUSAapeWFbR2tXgQtvaNNWCN9BGkXaidoXYF8QxSj2LMJVdRAUfiD38t-R86PDHwcz1q_CwHIRiyWLjE9y8EJc68zzVGeTzEKOMjGQjEC2k_gJ14Ay8kxMpwbwlMxSmUthwBVMU507sUVWy0XpPhAKWA31oNFuZJ4aI7U3hluueQQ3z0bk6_D-VRXINtTQhXapQFkKlaWCskZEDhpSTyxGQTD412WfB20q-JKwPKJLt2gbxaWQCVYRoxF5H9T85ykET5GdKvr4f0K3yWschSbAHbIK1uA-AZhZmt3OWnfJ2v7xfHaK-_n3n_NH3dj3bg
link.rule.ids 314,780,784,4502,24116,27924,27925,45585,45679
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NbtQwEB6VIgQXxD_Lr5E4IZnd2M7fEVVUC7S9tJV6s-zYVlNQNko2SL3wNDwBD8IzMRMnICTgwCWSEydjeSYz33jGY4CXxsiAZljwxHnJFYoQNz4P3DnhUktGSNIG58OjbH2q3p-lZzuwN--FobTKSfdHnT5q6-nOcprNZVvXy-OxsIzKKY5Ijkx2Ba6qFNEvCvXrL7_yPFQSN19RSQLqPoc2xySvi96ijyionadj_dc_Gqe_gc_RCO3fgpsTemRv4gBvw45v7sC1eJ7k5V34ejxWgx06z0zj2DYegHDJNoEhzmMUrEW0x-pmbFaUSN199o598m3tNr0ZOvb9G_9IdZaxT3Vu8EoLtSwgYSYVR9-8doNnnW9Rh_esH1rC70iNUd2JLtQoYGjGGCUt4ltdJBRXkCf69-B0_-3J3ppPxzDwSqZyyxMb8grVkDCmDKIw5ap06KSsLHoj6O7kYSUMwoyqlFlmEVCpslCVkhZ1QVaYysv7sNtsGv8QGII14oMhwVFVYa0ywVrhhBEJfrxcwKt5_nUbq23oOQ3tQiOzNDFLR2YtQM0c0r-JjEZr8K_XXszc1PgrUXzENH4z9FooqXIKIyYLeBDZ_HMUUhRUnip59H9En8P19cnhgT54d_ThMdygJzEj8AnsomT4p4hstvbZKLk_AO4B92g
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Structure+and+topology+of+the+linkers+in+the+conserved+lepidosaur+%CE%B2-keratin+chain+with+four+34-residue+repeats+support+an+interfilament+role+for+the+central+linker&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+structural+biology&rft.au=Parry%2C+David+A.D.&rft.date=2020-10-01&rft.issn=1047-8477&rft.volume=212&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=107599&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jsb.2020.107599&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jsb_2020_107599
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1047-8477&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1047-8477&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1047-8477&client=summon