Transient elastography is useful in diagnosing biliary atresia and predicting prognosis after hepatoportoenterostomy
We investigated the utility of transient elastography (TE) for diagnosing biliary atresia (BA) in cholestatic infants and predicting the outcome of BA. Forty‐eight cholestatic infants (9‐87 days of age) with direct bilirubin level >1 mg/dL were enrolled. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by TE wa...
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Published in | Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Vol. 68; no. 2; pp. 616 - 624 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc
01.08.2018
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Abstract | We investigated the utility of transient elastography (TE) for diagnosing biliary atresia (BA) in cholestatic infants and predicting the outcome of BA. Forty‐eight cholestatic infants (9‐87 days of age) with direct bilirubin level >1 mg/dL were enrolled. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by TE was performed during the cholestasis workup, and 15 subjects were diagnosed as BA. We assessed liver histology using liver biopsies from 36 subjects and graded fibrosis status using the METAVIR score. BA infants had significantly higher LSM values and METAVIR scores than non‐BA cholestatic infants. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that an LSM >7.7 kPa was predictive of BA among cholestatic infants (sensitivity = 80%; specificity = 97%; area under the curve [AUC] = 85.3%; P = 0.0001). Cholestatic infants with an LSM >7.7 kPa were more likely to be diagnosed with BA (odds ratio [OR] = 128; P < 0.001). Very early measurement of LSM after hepatoportoenterostomy (HPE) is associated with occurrence of thrombocytopenia, splenomegaly, and esophageal varices 6 months post‐HPE. Five of the BA subjects were awaiting or had received liver transplantation (LT), and they had a significantly higher LSM measured 1 week post‐HPE than that in the other BA subjects (26.0 vs. 10.8 kPa; P = 0.006). A Cox proportional analysis demonstrated that the need for LT was significantly higher in BA subjects with LSM >16 kPa measured 1 week post‐HPE than other BA subjects (hazard ratio [HR] = 10.16; P = 0.04). Conclusion: LSM assessment during the workup of cholestatic infants may facilitate the diagnosis of BA. LSM post‐HPE may predict complications and the need for early LT in infants with BA. (Hepatology 2018). |
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AbstractList | We investigated the utility of transient elastography (TE) for diagnosing biliary atresia (BA) in cholestatic infants and predicting the outcome of BA. Forty-eight cholestatic infants (9-87 days of age) with direct bilirubin level >1 mg/dL were enrolled. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by TE was performed during the cholestasis workup, and 15 subjects were diagnosed as BA. We assessed liver histology using liver biopsies from 36 subjects and graded fibrosis status using the METAVIR score. BA infants had significantly higher LSM values and METAVIR scores than non-BA cholestatic infants. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that an LSM >7.7 kPa was predictive of BA among cholestatic infants (sensitivity = 80%; specificity = 97%; area under the curve [AUC] = 85.3%; P = 0.0001). Cholestatic infants with an LSM >7.7 kPa were more likely to be diagnosed with BA (odds ratio [OR] = 128; P < 0.001). Very early measurement of LSM after hepatoportoenterostomy (HPE) is associated with occurrence of thrombocytopenia, splenomegaly, and esophageal varices 6 months post-HPE. Five of the BA subjects were awaiting or had received liver transplantation (LT), and they had a significantly higher LSM measured 1 week post-HPE than that in the other BA subjects (26.0 vs. 10.8 kPa; P = 0.006). A Cox proportional analysis demonstrated that the need for LT was significantly higher in BA subjects with LSM >16 kPa measured 1 week post-HPE than other BA subjects (hazard ratio [HR] = 10.16; P = 0.04).
LSM assessment during the workup of cholestatic infants may facilitate the diagnosis of BA. LSM post-HPE may predict complications and the need for early LT in infants with BA. (Hepatology 2018). We investigated the utility of transient elastography (TE) for diagnosing biliary atresia (BA) in cholestatic infants and predicting the outcome of BA. Forty-eight cholestatic infants (9-87 days of age) with direct bilirubin level >1 mg/dL were enrolled. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by TE was performed during the cholestasis workup, and 15 subjects were diagnosed as BA. We assessed liver histology using liver biopsies from 36 subjects and graded fibrosis status using the METAVIR score. BA infants had significantly higher LSM values and METAVIR scores than non-BA cholestatic infants. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that an LSM >7.7 kPa was predictive of BA among cholestatic infants (sensitivity = 80%; specificity = 97%; area under the curve [AUC] = 85.3%; P = 0.0001). Cholestatic infants with an LSM >7.7 kPa were more likely to be diagnosed with BA (odds ratio [OR] = 128; P < 0.001). Very early measurement of LSM after hepatoportoenterostomy (HPE) is associated with occurrence of thrombocytopenia, splenomegaly, and esophageal varices 6 months post-HPE. Five of the BA subjects were awaiting or had received liver transplantation (LT), and they had a significantly higher LSM measured 1 week post-HPE than that in the other BA subjects (26.0 vs. 10.8 kPa; P = 0.006). A Cox proportional analysis demonstrated that the need for LT was significantly higher in BA subjects with LSM >16 kPa measured 1 week post-HPE than other BA subjects (hazard ratio [HR] = 10.16; P = 0.04).We investigated the utility of transient elastography (TE) for diagnosing biliary atresia (BA) in cholestatic infants and predicting the outcome of BA. Forty-eight cholestatic infants (9-87 days of age) with direct bilirubin level >1 mg/dL were enrolled. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by TE was performed during the cholestasis workup, and 15 subjects were diagnosed as BA. We assessed liver histology using liver biopsies from 36 subjects and graded fibrosis status using the METAVIR score. BA infants had significantly higher LSM values and METAVIR scores than non-BA cholestatic infants. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that an LSM >7.7 kPa was predictive of BA among cholestatic infants (sensitivity = 80%; specificity = 97%; area under the curve [AUC] = 85.3%; P = 0.0001). Cholestatic infants with an LSM >7.7 kPa were more likely to be diagnosed with BA (odds ratio [OR] = 128; P < 0.001). Very early measurement of LSM after hepatoportoenterostomy (HPE) is associated with occurrence of thrombocytopenia, splenomegaly, and esophageal varices 6 months post-HPE. Five of the BA subjects were awaiting or had received liver transplantation (LT), and they had a significantly higher LSM measured 1 week post-HPE than that in the other BA subjects (26.0 vs. 10.8 kPa; P = 0.006). A Cox proportional analysis demonstrated that the need for LT was significantly higher in BA subjects with LSM >16 kPa measured 1 week post-HPE than other BA subjects (hazard ratio [HR] = 10.16; P = 0.04).LSM assessment during the workup of cholestatic infants may facilitate the diagnosis of BA. LSM post-HPE may predict complications and the need for early LT in infants with BA. (Hepatology 2018).CONCLUSIONLSM assessment during the workup of cholestatic infants may facilitate the diagnosis of BA. LSM post-HPE may predict complications and the need for early LT in infants with BA. (Hepatology 2018). We investigated the utility of transient elastography (TE) for diagnosing biliary atresia (BA) in cholestatic infants and predicting the outcome of BA. Forty‐eight cholestatic infants (9‐87 days of age) with direct bilirubin level >1 mg/dL were enrolled. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by TE was performed during the cholestasis workup, and 15 subjects were diagnosed as BA. We assessed liver histology using liver biopsies from 36 subjects and graded fibrosis status using the METAVIR score. BA infants had significantly higher LSM values and METAVIR scores than non‐BA cholestatic infants. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that an LSM >7.7 kPa was predictive of BA among cholestatic infants (sensitivity = 80%; specificity = 97%; area under the curve [AUC] = 85.3%; P = 0.0001). Cholestatic infants with an LSM >7.7 kPa were more likely to be diagnosed with BA (odds ratio [OR] = 128; P < 0.001). Very early measurement of LSM after hepatoportoenterostomy (HPE) is associated with occurrence of thrombocytopenia, splenomegaly, and esophageal varices 6 months post‐HPE. Five of the BA subjects were awaiting or had received liver transplantation (LT), and they had a significantly higher LSM measured 1 week post‐HPE than that in the other BA subjects (26.0 vs. 10.8 kPa; P = 0.006). A Cox proportional analysis demonstrated that the need for LT was significantly higher in BA subjects with LSM >16 kPa measured 1 week post‐HPE than other BA subjects (hazard ratio [HR] = 10.16; P = 0.04). Conclusion: LSM assessment during the workup of cholestatic infants may facilitate the diagnosis of BA. LSM post‐HPE may predict complications and the need for early LT in infants with BA. (H epatology 2018). We investigated the utility of transient elastography (TE) for diagnosing biliary atresia (BA) in cholestatic infants and predicting the outcome of BA. Forty‐eight cholestatic infants (9‐87 days of age) with direct bilirubin level >1 mg/dL were enrolled. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by TE was performed during the cholestasis workup, and 15 subjects were diagnosed as BA. We assessed liver histology using liver biopsies from 36 subjects and graded fibrosis status using the METAVIR score. BA infants had significantly higher LSM values and METAVIR scores than non‐BA cholestatic infants. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that an LSM >7.7 kPa was predictive of BA among cholestatic infants (sensitivity = 80%; specificity = 97%; area under the curve [AUC] = 85.3%; P = 0.0001). Cholestatic infants with an LSM >7.7 kPa were more likely to be diagnosed with BA (odds ratio [OR] = 128; P < 0.001). Very early measurement of LSM after hepatoportoenterostomy (HPE) is associated with occurrence of thrombocytopenia, splenomegaly, and esophageal varices 6 months post‐HPE. Five of the BA subjects were awaiting or had received liver transplantation (LT), and they had a significantly higher LSM measured 1 week post‐HPE than that in the other BA subjects (26.0 vs. 10.8 kPa; P = 0.006). A Cox proportional analysis demonstrated that the need for LT was significantly higher in BA subjects with LSM >16 kPa measured 1 week post‐HPE than other BA subjects (hazard ratio [HR] = 10.16; P = 0.04). Conclusion: LSM assessment during the workup of cholestatic infants may facilitate the diagnosis of BA. LSM post‐HPE may predict complications and the need for early LT in infants with BA. (Hepatology 2018). |
Author | Lee, Chee‐Seng Lin, Wen‐Hsi Jeng, Yung‐Ming Hsu, Hong‐Yuan Wu, Jia‐Feng Ni, Yen‐Hsuan Chang, Mei‐Hwei Chen, Huey‐Ling |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jia‐Feng surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Jia‐Feng organization: National Taiwan University Hospital – sequence: 2 givenname: Chee‐Seng surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Chee‐Seng organization: National Taiwan University Hospital – sequence: 3 givenname: Wen‐Hsi surname: Lin fullname: Lin, Wen‐Hsi organization: National Taiwan University Hospital – sequence: 4 givenname: Yung‐Ming surname: Jeng fullname: Jeng, Yung‐Ming organization: National Taiwan University Hospital – sequence: 5 givenname: Huey‐Ling surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Huey‐Ling organization: Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital – sequence: 6 givenname: Yen‐Hsuan surname: Ni fullname: Ni, Yen‐Hsuan organization: Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital – sequence: 7 givenname: Hong‐Yuan surname: Hsu fullname: Hsu, Hong‐Yuan organization: National Taiwan University Hospital – sequence: 8 givenname: Mei‐Hwei surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Mei‐Hwei email: changmh@ntu.edu.tw organization: Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29486516$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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SubjectTerms | Biliary atresia Bilirubin Cholestasis Esophagus Fibrosis Infants Liver Liver transplantation Splenomegaly Thrombocytopenia |
Title | Transient elastography is useful in diagnosing biliary atresia and predicting prognosis after hepatoportoenterostomy |
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