Experimental and Numerical Study of a Usual Brick Filled with PCM to Improve the Thermal Inertia of Buildings
The integration of a PCM layer into an external building wall diminished the amplitude of the instantaneous heat flux through the wall. The types of PCM, its location in the wall and its amount, have been studied in this paper. A two-dimensional transient heat transfer model has been developed and s...
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Published in | Energy procedia Vol. 36; pp. 766 - 775 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier Ltd
2013
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Abstract | The integration of a PCM layer into an external building wall diminished the amplitude of the instantaneous heat flux through the wall. The types of PCM, its location in the wall and its amount, have been studied in this paper. A two-dimensional transient heat transfer model has been developed and solved numerically using the commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) package Fluent. The numerical results have been verified and validated with an experimental model. The considered model consists of usual brick with square holes used as construction materials for residential buildings in Algeria, some of these square holes are filled with PCM. The results showed that the PCM introduced in square holes can improves considerably the thermal inertia of brick and a combination of the types of PCM, its location in the wall and its amount, is very important for improve reduction of heat gain before it reaches the indoor space. |
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AbstractList | The integration of a PCM layer into an external building wall diminished the amplitude of the instantaneous heat flux through the wall. The types of PCM, its location in the wall and its amount, have been studied in this paper. A two-dimensional transient heat transfer model has been developed and solved numerically using the commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) package Fluent. The numerical results have been verified and validated with an experimental model. The considered model consists of usual brick with square holes used as construction materials for residential buildings in Algeria, some of these square holes are filled with PCM. The results showed that the PCM introduced in square holes can improves considerably the thermal inertia of brick and a combination of the types of PCM, its location in the wall and its amount, is very important for improve reduction of heat gain before it reaches the indoor space. |
Author | Djamila, Damene Noureddine, Settou Nadia, Saifi Hichem, Necib |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Necib surname: Hichem fullname: Hichem, Necib email: n.hichem1@gmail.com organization: Kasdi Merbah University, Department of process engineering. BP 511, 30000 Ouargla, Algeria – sequence: 2 givenname: Settou surname: Noureddine fullname: Noureddine, Settou organization: Kasdi Merbah University, Laboratoire de Valorisation et de Promotion des Ressources Sahariennes (LVPRS) BP 511, 30000 Ouargla, Algeria – sequence: 3 givenname: Saifi surname: Nadia fullname: Nadia, Saifi organization: Kasdi Merbah University, Laboratoire de Valorisation et de Promotion des Ressources Sahariennes (LVPRS) BP 511, 30000 Ouargla, Algeria – sequence: 4 givenname: Damene surname: Djamila fullname: Djamila, Damene organization: Kasdi Merbah University, Laboratoire de Valorisation et de Promotion des Ressources Sahariennes (LVPRS) BP 511, 30000 Ouargla, Algeria |
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Keywords | hot and dry climates External building wall PCM Solar heat gain latent heat |
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References | Gideon, Zahir, Tanawat, Salmaan (bib0060) 2011; 31 Cengel (bib0035) 2003 Jiapeng Sun, Liang Fang, Jing Han (bib0010) 2010; 53 Li, Wu, Li, He, Tao. (bib0015) 2008; 51 Miroslaw (bib0085) 2007; 48 Amine, Stambouli (bib0005) 2011; 15 Fergus (bib0045) 2004; 36 Fergus, Humphreys (bib0050) 2002; 34 Ammar (bib0020) 2008; 43 Esam, Alawadhi (bib0075) 2008; 40 Chengbin Zhang, Yongping Chen, Liangyu Wu, Mingheng (bib0025) 2011; 43 Jiapeng Sun, Liang (bib0040) 2009; 52 Atul Sharma, Sharma (bib0070) 2002; 43 Francis, Neil, Philip, Mervyn (bib0080) 2010; 14 Entrop, Brouwers, Reinders (bib0030) 2011; 85 Assis, Katsman, Ziskind, Letan (bib0055) 2007; 50 Antony Aroul Raj, Velraj (bib0065) 2011; 50 Miroslaw (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0085) 2007; 48 Cengel (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0035) 2003 Fergus (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0045) 2004; 36 Gideon (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0060) 2011; 31 Esam (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0075) 2008; 40 Li (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0015) 2008; 51 Antony Aroul Raj (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0065) 2011; 50 Atul Sharma (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0070) 2002; 43 Francis (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0080) 2010; 14 Jiapeng Sun (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0010) 2010; 53 Amine (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0005) 2011; 15 Chengbin Zhang (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0025) 2011; 43 Assis (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0055) 2007; 50 Jiapeng Sun (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0040) 2009; 52 Ammar (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0020) 2008; 43 Entrop (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0030) 2011; 85 Fergus (10.1016/j.egypro.2013.07.089_bib0050) 2002; 34 |
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SubjectTerms | External building wall hot and dry climates latent heat PCM Solar heat gain |
Title | Experimental and Numerical Study of a Usual Brick Filled with PCM to Improve the Thermal Inertia of Buildings |
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