Assessing the soil moisture effects of planted vegetation on slope stability in shallow landslide-prone areas

Purpose Soil moisture plays an important factor to impact runoff and the slope stability, but how vegetation affects the soil moisture variability of slope stability is poorly understood. In order to compare the stability of different shrub slopes under the effect of soil moisture, four types of shr...

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Published inJournal of soils and sediments Vol. 21; no. 7; pp. 2551 - 2565
Main Authors Li, Jia, Wang, Xia, Jia, Haixia, Liu, Yang, Zhao, Yunfei, Shi, Changming, Zhang, Furong, Wang, Kaichang
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.07.2021
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecological effects
ecological restoration
Environ Risk Assess
Environment
Environmental Physics
Environmental restoration
Flow channels
Infiltration
Landslides
Landslides & mudslides
Lespedeza bicolor
Moisture content
Moisture effects
Periploca sepium
Plant roots
Porosity
Preferential flow
Punica granatum
Rhizosphere
Roots
Runoff
Safety
safety factor
Safety factors
Saturated soils
Sec 2 • Global Change
Shear strength
Shrubs
Slope stability
Soil conditions
Soil improvement
Soil mechanics
Soil moisture
Soil porosity
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil stability
Soil water
soil water content
Soils
Stability analysis
Sustainable Land Use • Research Article
Vegetation
Water content
Water infiltration
Ziziphus jujuba
Slope stability
Shallow landslides
Root system
Soil moisture
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Abstract Purpose Soil moisture plays an important factor to impact runoff and the slope stability, but how vegetation affects the soil moisture variability of slope stability is poorly understood. In order to compare the stability of different shrub slopes under the effect of soil moisture, four types of shrubs ( Periploca sepium , Lespedeza bicolor , Ziziphus jujuba , and Punica granatum ) are selected for ecological restoration in shallow landslide-prone areas, and the effects of rhizosphere soil moisture and plant roots on the slope stability are studied. Materials and methods Trace infiltration is applied in order to study plant roots and soil moisture impact. The shear strength of the roots slope soil under different moisture content is determined by laboratory shear strength test. The slope safety factor of different shrubs is obtained by FLAC 3D (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua 3D) simulation. Results and discussion Among the four shrubs, thick roots show the greatest improvement to soil porosity, and fine and medium roots could provide more preferential flow channels for water infiltration. The soil moisture content significantly increases after planting Lespedeza bicolor . At 10% soil moisture content, the P. sepium slope safety factor is highest in four shrubs (1.39). When the soil moisture content reaches 30%, the safety factor value of the L. bicolor slope reaches the maximum, and the safety factor value of L. bicolor decreased by 25.6%. Conclusions The results show that even during the wettest condition of the soil (saturated soil moisture content 30%), the mechanical reinforcement form the L. bicolor root maintains some degree of stability. Shrubs have a good effect on enhancing the stability of slopes, especially in areas prone to shallow landslides.
AbstractList PurposeSoil moisture plays an important factor to impact runoff and the slope stability, but how vegetation affects the soil moisture variability of slope stability is poorly understood. In order to compare the stability of different shrub slopes under the effect of soil moisture, four types of shrubs (Periploca sepium, Lespedeza bicolor, Ziziphus jujuba, and Punica granatum) are selected for ecological restoration in shallow landslide-prone areas, and the effects of rhizosphere soil moisture and plant roots on the slope stability are studied.Materials and methodsTrace infiltration is applied in order to study plant roots and soil moisture impact. The shear strength of the roots slope soil under different moisture content is determined by laboratory shear strength test. The slope safety factor of different shrubs is obtained by FLAC 3D (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua 3D) simulation.Results and discussionAmong the four shrubs, thick roots show the greatest improvement to soil porosity, and fine and medium roots could provide more preferential flow channels for water infiltration. The soil moisture content significantly increases after planting Lespedeza bicolor. At 10% soil moisture content, the P. sepium slope safety factor is highest in four shrubs (1.39). When the soil moisture content reaches 30%, the safety factor value of the L. bicolor slope reaches the maximum, and the safety factor value of L. bicolor decreased by 25.6%.ConclusionsThe results show that even during the wettest condition of the soil (saturated soil moisture content 30%), the mechanical reinforcement form the L. bicolor root maintains some degree of stability. Shrubs have a good effect on enhancing the stability of slopes, especially in areas prone to shallow landslides.
PURPOSE: Soil moisture plays an important factor to impact runoff and the slope stability, but how vegetation affects the soil moisture variability of slope stability is poorly understood. In order to compare the stability of different shrub slopes under the effect of soil moisture, four types of shrubs (Periploca sepium, Lespedeza bicolor, Ziziphus jujuba, and Punica granatum) are selected for ecological restoration in shallow landslide-prone areas, and the effects of rhizosphere soil moisture and plant roots on the slope stability are studied. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Trace infiltration is applied in order to study plant roots and soil moisture impact. The shear strength of the roots slope soil under different moisture content is determined by laboratory shear strength test. The slope safety factor of different shrubs is obtained by FLAC 3D (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua 3D) simulation. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Among the four shrubs, thick roots show the greatest improvement to soil porosity, and fine and medium roots could provide more preferential flow channels for water infiltration. The soil moisture content significantly increases after planting Lespedeza bicolor. At 10% soil moisture content, the P. sepium slope safety factor is highest in four shrubs (1.39). When the soil moisture content reaches 30%, the safety factor value of the L. bicolor slope reaches the maximum, and the safety factor value of L. bicolor decreased by 25.6%. CONCLUSIONS: The results show that even during the wettest condition of the soil (saturated soil moisture content 30%), the mechanical reinforcement form the L. bicolor root maintains some degree of stability. Shrubs have a good effect on enhancing the stability of slopes, especially in areas prone to shallow landslides.
Purpose Soil moisture plays an important factor to impact runoff and the slope stability, but how vegetation affects the soil moisture variability of slope stability is poorly understood. In order to compare the stability of different shrub slopes under the effect of soil moisture, four types of shrubs ( Periploca sepium , Lespedeza bicolor , Ziziphus jujuba , and Punica granatum ) are selected for ecological restoration in shallow landslide-prone areas, and the effects of rhizosphere soil moisture and plant roots on the slope stability are studied. Materials and methods Trace infiltration is applied in order to study plant roots and soil moisture impact. The shear strength of the roots slope soil under different moisture content is determined by laboratory shear strength test. The slope safety factor of different shrubs is obtained by FLAC 3D (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua 3D) simulation. Results and discussion Among the four shrubs, thick roots show the greatest improvement to soil porosity, and fine and medium roots could provide more preferential flow channels for water infiltration. The soil moisture content significantly increases after planting Lespedeza bicolor . At 10% soil moisture content, the P. sepium slope safety factor is highest in four shrubs (1.39). When the soil moisture content reaches 30%, the safety factor value of the L. bicolor slope reaches the maximum, and the safety factor value of L. bicolor decreased by 25.6%. Conclusions The results show that even during the wettest condition of the soil (saturated soil moisture content 30%), the mechanical reinforcement form the L. bicolor root maintains some degree of stability. Shrubs have a good effect on enhancing the stability of slopes, especially in areas prone to shallow landslides.
Author Shi, Changming
Li, Jia
Zhao, Yunfei
Wang, Xia
Wang, Kaichang
Liu, Yang
Zhang, Furong
Jia, Haixia
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– name: Dordrecht
PublicationTitle Journal of soils and sediments
PublicationTitleAbbrev J Soils Sediments
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
– name: Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet Purpose Soil moisture plays an important factor to impact runoff and the slope stability, but how vegetation affects the soil moisture variability of slope...
PurposeSoil moisture plays an important factor to impact runoff and the slope stability, but how vegetation affects the soil moisture variability of slope...
PURPOSE: Soil moisture plays an important factor to impact runoff and the slope stability, but how vegetation affects the soil moisture variability of slope...
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SubjectTerms Earth and Environmental Science
Ecological effects
ecological restoration
Environ Risk Assess
Environment
Environmental Physics
Environmental restoration
Flow channels
Infiltration
Landslides
Landslides & mudslides
Lespedeza bicolor
Moisture content
Moisture effects
Periploca sepium
Plant roots
Porosity
Preferential flow
Punica granatum
Rhizosphere
Roots
Runoff
Safety
safety factor
Safety factors
Saturated soils
Sec 2 • Global Change
Shear strength
Shrubs
Slope stability
Soil conditions
Soil improvement
Soil mechanics
Soil moisture
Soil porosity
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil stability
Soil water
soil water content
Soils
Stability analysis
Sustainable Land Use • Research Article
Vegetation
Water content
Water infiltration
Ziziphus jujuba
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Title Assessing the soil moisture effects of planted vegetation on slope stability in shallow landslide-prone areas
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