A concise review of the brown macroalga Ascophyllum nodosum (Linnaeus) Le Jolis

Ascophyllum nodosum is a large and common brown alga. The fronds are olive-brown but can appear yellowish when stressed. It is a common, intertidal species around the periphery of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is particularly common on the north-western coast of Europe (from Svalbard to Portugal), in...

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Published inJournal of applied phycology Vol. 32; no. 6; pp. 3561 - 3584
Main Authors Pereira, Leonel, Morrison, Liam, Shukla, Pushp Sheel, Critchley, Alan T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.12.2020
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Algae
algology
Animal feed
Ascophyllum nodosum
Atlantic Ocean
biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biostimulants
business enterprises
Climax communities
coasts
Ecology
Feeds
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Fronds
Greenland
humans
Iceland
ingredients
Life Sciences
littoral zone
Low tide
macroalgae
Mineral nutrients
Minerals
Morphology
Names
New York
Norway
Nutrient availability
Nutrient solutions
Nutrients
Ova
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Portugal
Seawater
Seaweeds
Skin
Soil
Soil conditioners
Soil conditions
Species
Taxonomy
New York
Norway
Portugal
Atlantic Ocean
Greenland
Iceland
Management
Taxonomy
Utilisation
Distribution
Production
Phaeophyceae
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Abstract Ascophyllum nodosum is a large and common brown alga. The fronds are olive-brown but can appear yellowish when stressed. It is a common, intertidal species around the periphery of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is particularly common on the north-western coast of Europe (from Svalbard to Portugal), including east Greenland, Iceland and the NE coast of N America (from New York to Newfoundland). This intertidal fucoid has long fronds with large egg-shaped airbladders. The fronds can reach 2 m (extremes of 5–7 m) in length. Depending on nutrient availability, the fronds are yellow, and at low tide, they can form extensive beds appearing to be monospecific to the casual observer. This seaweed is long lived and can be a dominant, climax community species of the middle shore. Ascophyllum nodosum is very effective at accumulating nutrients and minerals from the surrounding seawater. Due to the presence of many bioactive components, its harvested biomass is a valuable resource for human enterprise. This species is exploited for use in products such as food, fertiliser, soil conditioners, biostimulants (for phyco-elicitors), animal feed, skin and hair care products, cleaners, de-greasers, equestrian products and nutritional supplements. It is also a popular ingredient in cosmetology and thalassotherapy.
AbstractList Ascophyllum nodosum is a large and common brown alga. The fronds are olive-brown but can appear yellowish when stressed. It is a common, intertidal species around the periphery of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is particularly common on the north-western coast of Europe (from Svalbard to Portugal), including east Greenland, Iceland and the NE coast of N America (from New York to Newfoundland). This intertidal fucoid has long fronds with large egg-shaped airbladders. The fronds can reach 2 m (extremes of 5–7 m) in length. Depending on nutrient availability, the fronds are yellow, and at low tide, they can form extensive beds appearing to be monospecific to the casual observer. This seaweed is long lived and can be a dominant, climax community species of the middle shore. Ascophyllum nodosum is very effective at accumulating nutrients and minerals from the surrounding seawater. Due to the presence of many bioactive components, its harvested biomass is a valuable resource for human enterprise. This species is exploited for use in products such as food, fertiliser, soil conditioners, biostimulants (for phyco-elicitors), animal feed, skin and hair care products, cleaners, de-greasers, equestrian products and nutritional supplements. It is also a popular ingredient in cosmetology and thalassotherapy.
Ascophyllum nodosum is a large and common brown alga. The fronds are olive-brown but can appear yellowish when stressed. It is a common, intertidal species around the periphery of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is particularly common on the north-western coast of Europe (from Svalbard to Portugal), including east Greenland, Iceland and the NE coast of N America (from New York to Newfoundland). This intertidal fucoid has long fronds with large egg-shaped airbladders. The fronds can reach 2 m (extremes of 5–7 m) in length. Depending on nutrient availability, the fronds are yellow, and at low tide, they can form extensive beds appearing to be monospecific to the casual observer. This seaweed is long lived and can be a dominant, climax community species of the middle shore. Ascophyllum nodosum is very effective at accumulating nutrients and minerals from the surrounding seawater. Due to the presence of many bioactive components, its harvested biomass is a valuable resource for human enterprise. This species is exploited for use in products such as food, fertiliser, soil conditioners, biostimulants (for phyco-elicitors), animal feed, skin and hair care products, cleaners, de-greasers, equestrian products and nutritional supplements. It is also a popular ingredient in cosmetology and thalassotherapy.
Author Morrison, Liam
Pereira, Leonel
Critchley, Alan T.
Shukla, Pushp Sheel
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Leonel
  orcidid: 0000-0002-6819-0619
  surname: Pereira
  fullname: Pereira, Leonel
  email: leonel.pereira@uc.pt
  organization: Department of Life Sciences, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre (MARE), University of Coimbra
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Liam
  surname: Morrison
  fullname: Morrison, Liam
  organization: Earth and Ocean Sciences, School of Natural Sciences and Ryan Institute, National University of Ireland
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  givenname: Pushp Sheel
  surname: Shukla
  fullname: Shukla, Pushp Sheel
  organization: Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Alan T.
  surname: Critchley
  fullname: Critchley, Alan T.
  organization: Verschuren Centre for Sustainability in Energy and Environment, Cape Breton University
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IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 0921-8971
IngestDate Tue Aug 05 11:31:39 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 10:39:52 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:08 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:26:00 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:40:00 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 6
Keywords Management
Taxonomy
Utilisation
Distribution
Production
Phaeophyceae
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
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content type line 14
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0002-6819-0619
PQID 2473334902
PQPubID 2034534
PageCount 24
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_2551923829
proquest_journals_2473334902
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s10811_020_02246_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10811_020_02246_6
springer_journals_10_1007_s10811_020_02246_6
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PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20201200
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PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2020
  text: 20201200
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Dordrecht
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PublicationTitle Journal of applied phycology
PublicationTitleAbbrev J Appl Phycol
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Springer Netherlands
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Netherlands
– name: Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet Ascophyllum nodosum is a large and common brown alga. The fronds are olive-brown but can appear yellowish when stressed. It is a common, intertidal species...
Ascophyllum nodosum is a large and common brown alga. The fronds are olive-brown but can appear yellowish when stressed. It is a common, intertidal species...
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SubjectTerms Algae
algology
Animal feed
Ascophyllum nodosum
Atlantic Ocean
biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biostimulants
business enterprises
Climax communities
coasts
Ecology
Feeds
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Fronds
Greenland
humans
Iceland
ingredients
Life Sciences
littoral zone
Low tide
macroalgae
Mineral nutrients
Minerals
Morphology
Names
New York
Norway
Nutrient availability
Nutrient solutions
Nutrients
Ova
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Portugal
Seawater
Seaweeds
Skin
Soil
Soil conditioners
Soil conditions
Species
Taxonomy
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Title A concise review of the brown macroalga Ascophyllum nodosum (Linnaeus) Le Jolis
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