The Current Situation of the Legislative Gap on Microplastics (MPs) as New Pollutants for the Environment
Microplastics (MPs) are plastic debris having a size ≤ 5 mm. The detrimental impact of MPs on the environment and, consequently, their dangerous effects on human health (emerging risk) have attracted much attention in recent years. Contamination by microplastics is difficult to measure, due to the n...
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| Published in | Water, air, and soil pollution Vol. 235; no. 12; p. 778 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
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Springer International Publishing
01.12.2024
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Abstract | Microplastics (MPs) are plastic debris having a size ≤ 5 mm. The detrimental impact of MPs on the environment and, consequently, their dangerous effects on human health (emerging risk) have attracted much attention in recent years. Contamination by microplastics is difficult to measure, due to the non-standardization of collection, detection, and analysis techniques. This work consists of a bibliographic review of the analysis of the pros and cons of the various existing legislations at the international level, identifying the possible legislative gaps, intending to improve the efficiency of implementation of new policies on plastics and microplastics, offering the possible recommendations to address potential human and environmental health hazards caused by MPs pollution. Future studies on the mentioned subject should focus on a uniformity of methodology for the determination of microplastics and at the same time, offer help to governments, to write a legislative policy on plastics that is valid at the international level, to help the green earth and completely avoid the risk to human health. |
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| AbstractList | Microplastics (MPs) are plastic debris having a size ≤ 5 mm. The detrimental impact of MPs on the environment and, consequently, their dangerous effects on human health (emerging risk) have attracted much attention in recent years. Contamination by microplastics is difficult to measure, due to the non-standardization of collection, detection, and analysis techniques. This work consists of a bibliographic review of the analysis of the pros and cons of the various existing legislations at the international level, identifying the possible legislative gaps, intending to improve the efficiency of implementation of new policies on plastics and microplastics, offering the possible recommendations to address potential human and environmental health hazards caused by MPs pollution. Future studies on the mentioned subject should focus on a uniformity of methodology for the determination of microplastics and at the same time, offer help to governments, to write a legislative policy on plastics that is valid at the international level, to help the green earth and completely avoid the risk to human health. Microplastics (MPs) are plastic debris having a size ≤ 5 mm. The detrimental impact of MPs on the environment and, consequently, their dangerous effects on human health (emerging risk) have attracted much attention in recent years. Contamination by microplastics is difficult to measure, due to the non-standardization of collection, detection, and analysis techniques. This work consists of a bibliographic review of the analysis of the pros and cons of the various existing legislations at the international level, identifying the possible legislative gaps, intending to improve the efficiency of implementation of new policies on plastics and microplastics, offering the possible recommendations to address potential human and environmental health hazards caused by MPs pollution. Future studies on the mentioned subject should focus on a uniformity of methodology for the determination of microplastics and at the same time, offer help to governments, to write a legislative policy on plastics that is valid at the international level, to help the green earth and completely avoid the risk to human health. |
| ArticleNumber | 778 |
| Author | Vadivel, Dhanalakshmi Dondi, Daniele Casella, Claudio |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Claudio surname: Casella fullname: Casella, Claudio organization: Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Oviedo – sequence: 2 givenname: Dhanalakshmi surname: Vadivel fullname: Vadivel, Dhanalakshmi email: dhanalakshmi.vadivel@unipv.it organization: Laboratory of Radiation and EPR Spectroscopy, Department of General Chemistry, University of Pavia – sequence: 3 givenname: Daniele surname: Dondi fullname: Dondi, Daniele organization: Laboratory of Radiation and EPR Spectroscopy, Department of General Chemistry, University of Pavia |
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| Snippet | Microplastics (MPs) are plastic debris having a size ≤ 5 mm. The detrimental impact of MPs on the environment and, consequently, their dangerous effects on... Microplastics (MPs) are plastic debris having a size ≤ 5 mm. The detrimental impact of MPs on the environment and, consequently, their dangerous effects on... |
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| SubjectTerms | air Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Earth and Environmental Science Environment Environmental hazards Environmental health Hazard identification Hazard mitigation Health hazards human health humans Hydrogeology issues and policy Microplastic pollution Microplastics Plastic debris Plastic pollution Pollution risk soil Soil Science & Conservation Standardization water Water Quality/Water Pollution |
| Title | The Current Situation of the Legislative Gap on Microplastics (MPs) as New Pollutants for the Environment |
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