Recent Advances on Coagulation-Based Treatment of Wastewater: Transition from Chemical to Natural Coagulant

Purpose of Review The use of conventional chemical coagulant in treatment of wastewater is gaining great attention. Drawbacks related to the prolonged effects on human health and environment due to the generation of by-product non-biodegradable sludge are becoming the latest topics. Transition from...

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Published inCurrent pollution reports Vol. 7; no. 3; pp. 379 - 391
Main Authors Bahrodin, Muhammad Burhanuddin, Zaidi, Nur Syamimi, Hussein, Norelyza, Sillanpää, Mika, Prasetyo, Dedy Dwi, Syafiuddin, Achmad
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 01.09.2021
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biodegradation
Biology and Pollution (R Boopathy and Y Hong
byproducts
Chemical bonds
Chemical compounds
Clean technology
Coagulants
Coagulation
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice
Fractals
Freshwater resources
human health
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Industrialized nations
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Pollution
Polymers
Section Editors
Sludge
sustainable technology
Topical Collection on Biology and Pollution
Waste Water Technology
wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water quality
Water treatment
Chemical coagulant
Natural coagulant
Wastewater treatment
Coagulation
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Abstract Purpose of Review The use of conventional chemical coagulant in treatment of wastewater is gaining great attention. Drawbacks related to the prolonged effects on human health and environment due to the generation of by-product non-biodegradable sludge are becoming the latest topics. Transition from chemical to natural coagulant can be a good strategy to reduce the aforementioned drawbacks. Therefore, this review aims to provide critical discussions on the use of natural coagulant along with the comparative evaluation over the chemical coagulant. Recent Findings Treatment performances by chemical and natural coagulant have been reviewed on various types of wastewater with different success rates. Based on this review, a transition from the use of chemical to natural coagulant is highly suggested as the performance of the natural coagulant is comparable to that of the chemical coagulant and in some cases even better. The comparative advantages and disadvantages also convinced that the natural coagulant stands a great chance to be used as an alternative over the chemical coagulant. Summary Though the current utilization of natural coagulant is encouraging, three main aspects were overlooked by researchers: active coagulant agent, extraction, and optimization due to different wastewater characteristics. Furthermore, delving into these aspects could clarify the uncertainties on the natural coagulant. Hence, it makes this transition a prospect of green technology with sustainable application towards wastewater treatment.
AbstractList PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The use of conventional chemical coagulant in treatment of wastewater is gaining great attention. Drawbacks related to the prolonged effects on human health and environment due to the generation of by-product non-biodegradable sludge are becoming the latest topics. Transition from chemical to natural coagulant can be a good strategy to reduce the aforementioned drawbacks. Therefore, this review aims to provide critical discussions on the use of natural coagulant along with the comparative evaluation over the chemical coagulant. RECENT FINDINGS: Treatment performances by chemical and natural coagulant have been reviewed on various types of wastewater with different success rates. Based on this review, a transition from the use of chemical to natural coagulant is highly suggested as the performance of the natural coagulant is comparable to that of the chemical coagulant and in some cases even better. The comparative advantages and disadvantages also convinced that the natural coagulant stands a great chance to be used as an alternative over the chemical coagulant. Though the current utilization of natural coagulant is encouraging, three main aspects were overlooked by researchers: active coagulant agent, extraction, and optimization due to different wastewater characteristics. Furthermore, delving into these aspects could clarify the uncertainties on the natural coagulant. Hence, it makes this transition a prospect of green technology with sustainable application towards wastewater treatment.
Purpose of Review The use of conventional chemical coagulant in treatment of wastewater is gaining great attention. Drawbacks related to the prolonged effects on human health and environment due to the generation of by-product non-biodegradable sludge are becoming the latest topics. Transition from chemical to natural coagulant can be a good strategy to reduce the aforementioned drawbacks. Therefore, this review aims to provide critical discussions on the use of natural coagulant along with the comparative evaluation over the chemical coagulant. Recent Findings Treatment performances by chemical and natural coagulant have been reviewed on various types of wastewater with different success rates. Based on this review, a transition from the use of chemical to natural coagulant is highly suggested as the performance of the natural coagulant is comparable to that of the chemical coagulant and in some cases even better. The comparative advantages and disadvantages also convinced that the natural coagulant stands a great chance to be used as an alternative over the chemical coagulant. Summary Though the current utilization of natural coagulant is encouraging, three main aspects were overlooked by researchers: active coagulant agent, extraction, and optimization due to different wastewater characteristics. Furthermore, delving into these aspects could clarify the uncertainties on the natural coagulant. Hence, it makes this transition a prospect of green technology with sustainable application towards wastewater treatment.
Purpose of ReviewThe use of conventional chemical coagulant in treatment of wastewater is gaining great attention. Drawbacks related to the prolonged effects on human health and environment due to the generation of by-product non-biodegradable sludge are becoming the latest topics. Transition from chemical to natural coagulant can be a good strategy to reduce the aforementioned drawbacks. Therefore, this review aims to provide critical discussions on the use of natural coagulant along with the comparative evaluation over the chemical coagulant.Recent FindingsTreatment performances by chemical and natural coagulant have been reviewed on various types of wastewater with different success rates. Based on this review, a transition from the use of chemical to natural coagulant is highly suggested as the performance of the natural coagulant is comparable to that of the chemical coagulant and in some cases even better. The comparative advantages and disadvantages also convinced that the natural coagulant stands a great chance to be used as an alternative over the chemical coagulant.SummaryThough the current utilization of natural coagulant is encouraging, three main aspects were overlooked by researchers: active coagulant agent, extraction, and optimization due to different wastewater characteristics. Furthermore, delving into these aspects could clarify the uncertainties on the natural coagulant. Hence, it makes this transition a prospect of green technology with sustainable application towards wastewater treatment.
Author Prasetyo, Dedy Dwi
Zaidi, Nur Syamimi
Sillanpää, Mika
Hussein, Norelyza
Bahrodin, Muhammad Burhanuddin
Syafiuddin, Achmad
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  fullname: Zaidi, Nur Syamimi
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  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Centre for Environmental Sustainability and Water Security (IPASA), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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  givenname: Norelyza
  surname: Hussein
  fullname: Hussein, Norelyza
  organization: School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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  givenname: Mika
  surname: Sillanpää
  fullname: Sillanpää, Mika
  organization: Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University
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  givenname: Dedy Dwi
  surname: Prasetyo
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  givenname: Achmad
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4310-7882
  surname: Syafiuddin
  fullname: Syafiuddin, Achmad
  email: achmadsyafiuddin@unusa.ac.id
  organization: Department of Public Health, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
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Snippet Purpose of Review The use of conventional chemical coagulant in treatment of wastewater is gaining great attention. Drawbacks related to the prolonged effects...
Purpose of ReviewThe use of conventional chemical coagulant in treatment of wastewater is gaining great attention. Drawbacks related to the prolonged effects...
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The use of conventional chemical coagulant in treatment of wastewater is gaining great attention. Drawbacks related to the prolonged effects...
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SubjectTerms Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biodegradation
Biology and Pollution (R Boopathy and Y Hong
byproducts
Chemical bonds
Chemical compounds
Clean technology
Coagulants
Coagulation
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice
Fractals
Freshwater resources
human health
Industrial Pollution Prevention
Industrialized nations
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Pollution
Polymers
Section Editors
Sludge
sustainable technology
Topical Collection on Biology and Pollution
Waste Water Technology
wastewater
Wastewater treatment
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water quality
Water treatment
Title Recent Advances on Coagulation-Based Treatment of Wastewater: Transition from Chemical to Natural Coagulant
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